# Kramatorsk

> city in Ukraine

**Wikidata**: [Q33613](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33613)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kramatorsk)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/kramatorsk

## Summary
Kramatorsk is a city in Ukraine, founded in 1868 and located in the Donetsk Oblast. It serves as the administrative center of Kramatorsk Raion and Kramatorsk urban hromada, with a population of 147,145 as of 2022. The city is known for its historical significance, including its role in the Donbass Strategic Offensive during World War II and the Kramatorsk nuclear poisoning incident.

## Key Facts
- Founded in 1868.
- Located in Donetsk Oblast, Ukraine.
- Population: 147,145 (2022), 162,811 (2014), 198,000 (1987).
- Area: 77.36 square kilometers.
- Postal code: 84300–84390.
- Elevation: 177 meters above sea level.
- Timezone: UTC+02:00 (standard time), UTC+03:00 (daylight saving time).
- Official language: Ukrainian (predominant).
- Inception: 1868.
- Country: Ukraine (since 1991), Soviet Union (1922–1991), Russian Empire (pre-1917).
- Website: [krm.gov.ua](https://krm.gov.ua) (Ukrainian).
- Coordinates: 48.7392° N, 37.5839° E.
- Significant events: Donbass Strategic Offensive (1943), Kramatorsk nuclear poisoning incident, Battle of Kramatorsk, 2015 rocket attack, 2023 missile strike.
- Member of: Union of the Baltic Cities (as of June 2, 2024).
- Awards: Order of the Red Banner of Labour.
- Local dialing code: 626(4).
- Wikipedia languages: 35 languages, including Arabic, Azerbaijani, Belarusian, Bulgarian, Catalan, and more.

## FAQs
- **What is the population of Kramatorsk?** As of 2022, Kramatorsk has a population of 147,145. Earlier estimates include 162,811 in 2014 and 198,000 in 1987.
- **When was Kramatorsk founded?** Kramatorsk was founded in 1868.
- **What is the timezone of Kramatorsk?** Kramatorsk operates on UTC+02:00 during standard time and UTC+03:00 during daylight saving time.
- **What are some notable events in Kramatorsk's history?** Notable events include the Donbass Strategic Offensive in 1943, the Kramatorsk nuclear poisoning incident, the Battle of Kramatorsk, and the 2015 and 2023 missile strikes.
- **What organizations is Kramatorsk affiliated with?** Kramatorsk is a member of the Union of the Baltic Cities, as of June 2, 2024.
- **What is the official language of Kramatorsk?** The official language of Kramatorsk is Ukrainian, designated as the predominant language.

## Why It Matters
Kramatorsk holds historical significance as a key city in the Donetsk Oblast, Ukraine. Its strategic location and industrial development have shaped its role in regional and national affairs. The city has endured significant historical events, including military conflicts and environmental incidents, which have influenced its development and resilience. Kramatorsk's administrative status as the capital of Kramatorsk Raion and Kramatorsk urban hromada underscores its importance in local governance. Its cultural and economic contributions further cement its place in Ukraine's landscape.

## Notable For
- Serving as the administrative center of Kramatorsk Raion and Kramatorsk urban hromada.
- Hosting significant historical events, including the Donbass Strategic Offensive and the Kramatorsk nuclear poisoning incident.
- Being a member of the Union of the Baltic Cities.
- Having a rich cultural heritage and industrial history.
- Being a key location in the Donetsk Oblast with strategic importance.

## Body
### History
Kramatorsk was founded in 1868 and has evolved through various administrative changes, including periods under the Russian Empire, Soviet Union, and modern Ukraine. It played a significant role in the Donbass Strategic Offensive during World War II and has experienced notable events such as the Kramatorsk nuclear poisoning incident and the Battle of Kramatorsk.

### Geography
Kramatorsk is located in Donetsk Oblast, Ukraine, with a geographic coordinate of 48.7392° N, 37.5839° E. The city covers an area of 77.36 square kilometers and has an elevation of 177 meters above sea level. It is part of the Izyumsky Uyezd and has been administratively linked to Kramatorsk Raion and Donetsk Oblast.

### Demographics
Kramatorsk has a population of 147,145 as of 2022, with previous estimates including 162,811 in 2014 and 198,000 in 1987. The city's demographic history reflects its growth and development over time.

### Administration
Kramatorsk serves as the administrative center of Kramatorsk Raion and Kramatorsk urban hromada. It has been part of various administrative structures, including the Izyumsky Uyezd and Donetsk Oblast. The city's administrative status has evolved over time, reflecting broader regional changes.

### Culture and Events
Kramatorsk has a rich cultural heritage and has hosted significant events, including the Donbass Strategic Offensive and the Kramatorsk nuclear poisoning incident. These events have shaped the city's cultural and historical narrative.

### Economy and Infrastructure
Kramatorsk has a local dialing code of 626(4) and is connected to various infrastructure networks. The city's economic activities and infrastructure contribute to its role in the Donetsk Oblast.

### Notable Figures
Kramatorsk has been associated with notable figures, including Hennadij Andrijowycz Kostiukow and Oleksandr Honcharenko, who have served as head of government. These individuals have contributed to the city's governance and development.

### Symbols and Representation
Kramatorsk is represented by its flag, coat of arms, and other symbolic elements. These symbols reflect the city's identity and heritage. The city's official name is Краматорськ, and it is known by various aliases, including Kramatorsʹk and クラマトルスク.

### Digital Presence
Kramatorsk has a digital presence through its website, [krm.gov.ua](https://krm.gov.ua), and various online platforms. These digital resources provide information and services to the city's residents and stakeholders.

### Environmental and Safety Concerns
Kramatorsk has experienced environmental incidents, such as the Kramatorsk nuclear poisoning incident, which have raised safety concerns. The city's environmental management and safety measures are important aspects of its governance.

### International Relations
Kramatorsk has international connections, including twinning with Elektrostal and Stamford. These relationships enhance the city's global engagement and cooperation.

### Educational and Research Resources
Kramatorsk is associated with educational and research resources, including the Great Russian Encyclopedia Online and the National Library of Latvia. These resources support the city's intellectual and educational development.

### Media and Communication
Kramatorsk has media and communication channels, including Wikipedia entries in multiple languages and a presence on platforms like Quora and Reddit. These channels facilitate information sharing and community engagement.

### Tourism and Recreation
Kramatorsk offers tourism and recreational opportunities, including aerial views, winter views, and cultural attractions. These features attract visitors and contribute to the city's tourism industry.

### Scientific and Technological Contributions
Kramatorsk has scientific and technological contributions, including the development of the Factgrid Item ID and the Museum Digital Place ID. These contributions reflect the city's innovation and research efforts.

### Legal and Regulatory Framework
Kramatorsk operates within a legal and regulatory framework, including the State Catalogue of Geographical Names (Russia) and the National Library of Israel. These frameworks ensure the city's compliance with relevant standards and regulations.

## References

1. [Source](https://connecticut.news12.com/ukraine-aid-international-stamford-joins-ct-communities-providing-humanitarian-support-to-overseas-victims)
2. [Source](https://ubc.net/cities/)
3. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
4. Czech National Authority Database
5. [Source](https://www.citypopulation.de/en/ukraine/doneck/)
6. Q120475222
7. Great Soviet Encyclopedia (1969–1978)
8. [Ukrainian Soviet Encyclopedia](https://archive.org/details/rad0en5/page/471/mode/2up)
9. [Great Russian Encyclopedia](https://old.bigenc.ru/geography/text/6076055)
10. Source
11. GeoNames
12. [iNaturalist](https://www.inaturalist.org/places/inaturalist-places.csv.zip)
13. National Library of Israel Names and Subjects Authority File
14. [Source](https://atu.decentralization.gov.ua/static/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%20%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%8F%20%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%B6%20%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%84%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%20%D1%82%D0%B0%20%D0%9A%D0%9E%D0%90%D0%A2%D0%A3%D0%A3.xlsx)