# Kozani

> town in Macedonia, Greece

**Wikidata**: [Q180176](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180176)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kozani)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/kozani

## Summary
Kozani is a city in Macedonia, Greece, and the capital of both the Kozani Regional Unit and the Western Macedonia Region. Situated at an elevation of 720 meters, the municipality covers an area of 366 square kilometers and has a resident population of 42,140 according to the 2021 Greek census.

## Key Facts
*   **Location**: Macedonia, Greece (Coordinates: 40.30069°N, 21.78896°E).
*   **Population**: 42,140 (2021 census); other recorded populations include 41,066 (2011), 37,893 (2001), and 34,138 (1991).
*   **Elevation**: 720 meters above sea level.
*   **Area**: 366 square kilometers.
*   **Capital Of**: Kozani Regional Unit, Western Macedonia Region, Kozani Municipality.
*   **Patron Saint**: Saint Nicholas.
*   **Transportation**: Connected to European route E65.
*   **Postal Code**: 501 xx (xx=31 or 32).
*   **Licence Plate Code**: KZ.
*   **Local Dialing Code**: 24610.
*   **Official Name**: Κοζάνη (Kozani).
*   **Sister Cities**: Iași, Bristol, Toluca de Lerdo, Targovishte.

## FAQs
**What is the geographical location and size of Kozani?**
Kozani is located in the region of Macedonia, Greece, specifically situated at 40.30069 latitude and 21.78896 longitude. The city covers a total area of 366 square kilometers and sits at an elevation of 720 meters above sea level.

**How has the population of Kozani changed over time?**
The resident population has fluctuated over recent decades, recorded at 34,138 in 1991, 37,893 in 2001, 41,066 in 2011, and most recently 42,140 in the 2021 Greek census.

**What administrative role does Kozani play in Greece?**
Kozani serves as the administrative capital for three distinct bodies: the Kozani Regional Unit, the wider Western Macedonia Region, and the Kozani Municipality. It is also located within the Commune of Kozani.

**Which international cities is Kozani twinned with?**
Kozani maintains official town twinning relations with four cities: Iași (Romania), Bristol (United Kingdom), Toluca de Lerdo (Mexico), and Targovishte (Bulgaria).

## Why It Matters
As the capital of the Western Macedonia Region, Kozani serves as a critical administrative and economic hub in northern Greece. Its strategic connectivity via the European route E65 enhances its importance in regional transportation networks. The city's long-standing history and administrative status are evidenced by its extensive cataloging in global knowledge bases, including a significant digital footprint across 52 language versions on Wikipedia.

## Notable For
*   **Regional Capital**: Serves as the seat of government for the Western Macedonia Region.
*   **High Elevation**: Located 720 meters above sea level, distinguishing it topographically.
*   **Global Digital Presence**: Has a Wikipedia presence in 52 languages and is indexed in major international authority files like VIAF, Library of Congress, and GeoNames.
*   **Cultural Heritage**: Recognized for its patron saint, Saint Nicholas, and maintains a distinct cultural identity with a dedicated commons gallery and categorization for births and views of the city.
*   **International Relations**: Actively participates in town twinning programs with cities across Europe and the Americas.

## Body

### Geography and Demographics
Kozani is an urban settlement located in the northern Greek region of Macedonia. The city's geography is defined by specific coordinates (40.30069, 21.78896) and a high elevation of 720 meters. The municipality spans an area of 366 square kilometers. Demographic records from the resident population of Greece show a steady trend: 34,138 (1991), 37,893 (2001), 41,066 (2011), and a peak of 42,140 in the 2021 census.

### Administration and Governance
The city holds a triple status as the capital of the Kozani Municipality, the Kozani Regional Unit, and the Western Macedonia Region. It is officially classified as a city, defined as a large human settlement. The local government operates an official website (https://cityofkozani.gov.gr/) in the Greek language.

### Infrastructure and Connectivity
Kozani is integrated into the European transport network via the European route E65. Locally, the city is identified by the licence plate code **KZ** and the postal codes **501 31** and **501 32**. Telecommunications within the city utilize the local dialing code **24610**. The city is further identified by the GeoNames ID 735563 and OpenWeatherMap City ID 735563.

### Cultural and Linguistic Identity
The native and official name of the city is **Κοζάνη**. It is known by various aliases including Kozane, Kozané, Kozáni, Kozaní, Сожани (Russian/Bulgarian), and كوزاني، كوزاني (Arabic). Saint Nicholas is venerated as the city's patron saint. Cultural data is archived under specific library and authority IDs, including the National Library of Israel J9u ID (987007566714805171) and the Canadiana Name Authority ID (ncf12005451).

### Global Authority and Cataloging
Kozani is extensively indexed in international databases, reflecting its historical and administrative significance. Identifiers include:
*   **VIAF ID**: 148933181
*   **Library of Congress Authority ID**: n81071379
*   **Freebase ID**: /m/01s2jm
*   **Encyclopædia Britannica Online ID**: place/Kozani-Greece
*   **MusicBrainz Area ID**: 2c143aea-5c88-4e0f-8e08-5250f98193fa
*   **ELSTAT Geographical Code**: 1401010101
*   **Who's On First ID**: 101855071
*   **GNS Unique Feature ID**: -821650

### Digital Media and Wikimedia
The entity maintains a robust presence on Wikimedia projects. It has a "commons gallery" titled Κοζάνη and a "commons category" titled Kozani. The main topic category is "Category:Kozani," with sub-categories for "Maps of Kozani," "Views of Kozani," "Births in Kozani," and "People from Kozani." The city is covered in 52 Wikipedia language editions, including English, Greek, German, French, Russian, and Arabic. The Yale Lux ID for the place is place/8053614a-065c-487b-9dc9-8eaf62632964.

### Twin Towns
Kozani is twinned with four administrative bodies:
*   **Iași**: A city in Romania.
*   **Bristol**: A city in the United Kingdom.
*   **Toluca de Lerdo**: A city in Mexico.
*   **Targovishte**: A city in Bulgaria.

## References

1. Virtual International Authority File
2. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
3. MusicBrainz
4. Flickr Shapefiles Public Dataset 2.0
5. Provenio