# Kourou

> commune in Guyane, France

**Wikidata**: [Q273312](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q273312)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kourou)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/kourou

## Summary
Kourou is a commune located in French Guiana, a French overseas department and region in South America. It is home to the Guiana Space Centre, a major European spaceport, and has a population of approximately 25,793 residents. The commune is part of the larger administrative structure of French Guiana, which was established in 1946.

## Key Facts
- **Location**: Kourou is situated in French Guiana, a French overseas department and region in South America.
- **Population**: The commune has a population of approximately 25,793 residents.
- **Establishment**: French Guiana was established as an overseas department and region on March 21, 1946.
- **Geographic Coordinates**: Kourou is located at latitude 5.1583333333333 and longitude -52.642777777778.
- **Administrative Status**: Kourou was previously a canton of France until March 2015.
- **Related Infrastructure**: The commune is home to the Guiana Space Centre, a significant spaceport established in 1964.
- **Historical Context**: The Canton of Kourou was part of the administrative structure of France until its dissolution in 2015.
- **Related Entities**: Kourou is connected to entities such as the arrondissement of Cayenne, Devil's Island, and the French National School of Forestry.
- **Websites**: Official websites for Kourou include [ville-kourou.fr](http://www.ville-kourou.fr) and [kourou.fr](http://www.kourou.fr).
- **Sitelink Count**: Kourou has 65 sitelinks, indicating its presence across various online platforms.
- **Wikipedia Title**: The Wikipedia page for Kourou is titled "Kourou."
- **Wikidata Description**: Kourou is described as a commune in Guyane, France, in Wikidata.

## FAQs
**What is the population of Kourou?**
Kourou has a population of approximately 25,793 residents, with historical population figures ranging from 13,873 to 26,522 over the years.

**Where is Kourou located?**
Kourou is located in French Guiana, a French overseas department and region in South America, specifically at coordinates 5.1583333333333 latitude and -52.642777777778 longitude.

**What is the significance of the Guiana Space Centre in Kourou?**
The Guiana Space Centre in Kourou is a major European spaceport established in 1964, serving as a key facility for space launches and related activities.

**What was the administrative status of Kourou before 2015?**
Before March 2015, Kourou was a canton of France, which was part of the country's administrative structure until its dissolution.

**What are the official websites for Kourou?**
The official websites for Kourou include [ville-kourou.fr](http://www.ville-kourou.fr) and [kourou.fr](http://www.kourou.fr).

## Why It Matters
Kourou is significant as a key location for space activities, particularly due to the presence of the Guiana Space Centre. This spaceport plays a crucial role in European and international space missions, contributing to advancements in space exploration and satellite launches. The commune's strategic position in French Guiana makes it a vital hub for space-related infrastructure and operations. Additionally, Kourou's historical and administrative evolution reflects the broader dynamics of French overseas territories and their integration into the national administrative framework.

## Notable For
- **Guiana Space Centre**: Kourou is home to the Guiana Space Centre, a major European spaceport established in 1964, which is a key player in space launches and related activities.
- **Administrative History**: Kourou was a canton of France until March 2015, highlighting its historical role in the country's administrative structure.
- **Spaceport Significance**: The Guiana Space Centre in Kourou is notable for its role in European space missions and its contribution to international space exploration efforts.
- **Population Dynamics**: Kourou has experienced fluctuations in population over the years, with recorded figures ranging from 13,873 to 26,522 residents.
- **Related Infrastructure**: The commune is connected to other significant entities such as the arrondissement of Cayenne, Devil's Island, and the French National School of Forestry, indicating its role in broader regional infrastructure.

## Body

### Geography and Location
Kourou is located in French Guiana, a French overseas department and region in South America. The commune is situated at specific geographic coordinates: latitude 5.1583333333333 and longitude -52.642777777778. French Guiana was established as an overseas department and region on March 21, 1946, integrating it into the broader administrative framework of France.

### Population and Demographics
Kourou has a population of approximately 25,793 residents. Historical population data for the commune includes figures such as 26,221, 25,685, 24,959, 13,873, 19,107, 23,813, 25,260, 26,522, 24,903, 24,805, 24,612, 24,470, and 24,824 over the years. These fluctuations reflect the dynamic nature of the commune's population.

### Administrative History
Kourou was previously a canton of France until March 2015. This administrative status indicates its historical role within the country's territorial subdivisions. The canton's dissolution marked a significant change in the commune's administrative structure, aligning it with broader regional developments.

### Related Infrastructure and Entities
Kourou is home to the Guiana Space Centre, a major European spaceport established in 1964. This facility is a key player in space launches and related activities, contributing to international space exploration efforts. The commune is also connected to other significant entities such as the arrondissement of Cayenne, Devil's Island, and the French National School of Forestry, indicating its role in broader regional infrastructure.

### Official Websites and Online Presence
The official websites for Kourou include [ville-kourou.fr](http://www.ville-kourou.fr) and [kourou.fr](http://www.kourou.fr). These platforms serve as primary sources of information for residents and visitors, providing details about local services, events, and administrative procedures. The commune's online presence, as indicated by its sitelink count of 65, reflects its active engagement with digital platforms and public communication.

### Wikipedia and Wikidata Descriptions
The Wikipedia page for Kourou is titled "Kourou," and the Wikidata description for the commune is "commune in Guyane, France." These entries provide additional context and references for understanding the commune's significance and historical context. The Wikipedia title and Wikidata description serve as key resources for further exploration of Kourou's role and relevance.

## References

1. [Jumelages](https://www.ville-kourou.fr/partenariats/jumelages/)
2. Virtual International Authority File
3. BnF authorities
4. dataset of postal codes in France. 2018
5. INSEE code
6. répertoire géographique des communes
7. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
8. Annuaire de service-public.fr
9. MusicBrainz
10. Recensement de la population 2015. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 2017
11. Populations légales 2017
12. Populations légales 2018
13. [Populations légales communales depuis 1968. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies](https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/2522602)
14. Populations légales 2019
15. Populations légales 2020
16. Populations légales 2021
17. Populations de référence 2022
18. Populations de référence 2023
19. Flickr Shapefiles Public Dataset 2.0
20. [Code officiel géographique](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/3363419)
21. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies
22. GeoNames
23. [iNaturalist](https://www.inaturalist.org/places/inaturalist-places.csv.zip)
24. National Library of Israel Names and Subjects Authority File