# Koulikoro

> town in Mali

**Wikidata**: [Q740974](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q740974)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koulikoro)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/koulikoro

## Summary
Koulikoro is a town in Mali, located in the Koulikoro Region of western Mali. It serves as the administrative center for the Koulikoro Cercle and is home to the Combined Arms Military School, established in 1962. The town has a population of approximately 43,174 people and is situated at coordinates 12.8667° N, 7.5667° W.

## Key Facts
- Located in the Koulikoro Region of Mali.
- Part of the Koulikoro Cercle, an administrative division in Mali.
- Population: 43,174 (as of available data).
- Coordinates: 12.8667° N, 7.5667° W.
- Home to the Combined Arms Military School, established in 1962.
- Associated with the football club AS Nianan, founded in 1979.
- Part of Mali, a landlocked country in West Africa with a population of 20.25 million (2020).
- Mali gained independence on September 22, 1960.
- Mali's official languages include Bambara, French, and others like Fula, Tamasheq, and Dogon.
- Mali's currency is the West African CFA franc.
- Mali is a member of the United Nations, African Union, and Organisation of Islamic Cooperation.
- Mali's capital is Bamako.
- Mali's highest point is Mount Hombori, and its lowest is the Senegal River (23 meters elevation).
- Mali borders Algeria, Niger, Burkina Faso, Ivory Coast, Guinea, Senegal, and Mauritania.
- Mali's timezone is UTC±00:00 (Africa/Bamako).
- Mali's motto is "One people, one goal, one faith."
- Mali's national anthem is "Pour l'Afrique et pour toi."
- Mali's ISO 3166 codes are ML (alpha-2), MLI (alpha-3), and 466 (numeric).
- Mali's telephone country code is +223.

## FAQs
- **What is the population of Koulikoro?** The town has a population of approximately 43,174 people.
- **Where is Koulikoro located?** Koulikoro is located in the Koulikoro Region of western Mali.
- **What is the Koulikoro Cercle?** The Koulikoro Cercle is an administrative division in Mali that includes Koulikoro as its center.
- **What notable institutions are in Koulikoro?** Koulikoro is home to the Combined Arms Military School, established in 1962.
- **What is the significance of Koulikoro in Mali?** Koulikoro serves as an administrative and military hub in western Mali, reflecting its role in the country's governance and defense.
- **What is the climate like in Koulikoro?** Koulikoro is part of Mali, which experiences a Sahelian climate characterized by hot temperatures and limited rainfall.
- **What languages are spoken in Koulikoro?** Koulikoro is in Mali, where official languages include Bambara, French, and others like Fula, Tamasheq, and Dogon.

## Why It Matters
Koulikoro is a strategic administrative and military center in Mali, serving as the hub for the Koulikoro Region and Cercle. Its location in western Mali makes it a key node for regional governance and defense, particularly in light of Mali's historical and political significance. The town's association with the Combined Arms Military School underscores its role in training and preparing military personnel for national security. Additionally, Koulikoro's position within Mali's diverse cultural and ethnic landscape highlights its importance in maintaining regional stability and unity. As part of Mali, Koulikoro contributes to the country's broader economic, political, and cultural fabric, reflecting Mali's role in West Africa and its membership in key international organizations.

## Notable For
- Serving as the administrative center for the Koulikoro Cercle.
- Housing the Combined Arms Military School, established in 1962.
- Being part of Mali, a landlocked country with a rich historical and cultural heritage.
- Located in the Koulikoro Region, a significant part of western Mali.
- Associated with the football club AS Nianan, founded in 1979.
- Reflecting Mali's diverse linguistic and ethnic landscape.
- Contributing to Mali's role in regional and international organizations.

## Body
### Geography
Koulikoro is situated in the Koulikoro Region of western Mali, at coordinates 12.8667° N, 7.5667° W. The town is part of the Koulikoro Cercle, an administrative division that includes several communes and villages. Koulikoro is located within Mali, a landlocked country in West Africa with an area of 1,240,192 square kilometers. Mali shares borders with Algeria, Niger, Burkina Faso, Ivory Coast, Guinea, Senegal, and Mauritania. The country's highest point is Mount Hombori, while its lowest is the Senegal River, which forms part of its western border. Koulikoro's climate is typical of the Sahelian region, characterized by hot temperatures and limited rainfall.

### History
Koulikoro has been an administrative and military center in Mali for decades. The town is home to the Combined Arms Military School, established in 1962, which plays a crucial role in training military personnel. Koulikoro's historical significance is tied to its role within Mali, which gained independence from France on September 22, 1960. The country's history is marked by its diverse ethnic and linguistic groups, as well as its membership in key international organizations. Koulikoro's position within Mali's political and military landscape reflects its importance in the country's governance and defense.

### Government and Politics
Koulikoro operates within the framework of Mali's political system, which includes a president as head of state and a prime minister as head of government. The country's capital is Bamako, where key national institutions are located. Mali's constitution outlines the separation of powers, with the judiciary independent of the executive and legislative branches. The national motto, "One people, one goal, one faith," reflects the government's emphasis on national unity and shared values. The national anthem, "Pour l'Afrique et pour toi," is performed in various languages, including French, and the national flag features three horizontal stripes (green, yellow, red) symbolizing hope, wealth, and courage.

### Demographics
Koulikoro has a population of approximately 43,174 people. The town is part of Mali, which has a total population of 20.25 million (2020). Mali's population is predominantly rural, with approximately 12.3 million people living in rural areas and 10.3 million in urban areas. The country's ethnic groups include the Bambara, Fula, Dogon, and others, each with distinct languages and cultures. The official languages of Mali are Bambara, French, and several others, including Tamasheq, Arabic, and ethnic languages like Kassonke, Minyanka, and Songhay.

### Economy
Mali's economy is primarily agrarian, with agriculture accounting for about 40% of GDP and employing most of the population. The main crops include cotton, millet, sorghum, and rice. The country is a member of the West African Economic and Monetary Union (WAEMU), using the West African CFA franc as its currency. Mali's GDP was 188.27 billion USD in 2022. The unemployment rate was 8% in 2014. Key economic sectors include agriculture, mining (e.g., gold), and services. The country is a member of the African Groundnut Council and the World Customs Organization, participating in regional trade initiatives.

### Culture
Mali has a rich cultural heritage influenced by its history as the Mali Empire and its diverse ethnic groups. The demonym "Malian" is used to refer to people from Mali. The national library is a key institution for preserving and promoting Malian culture. The national anthem, "Pour l'Afrique et pour toi," is performed in various languages, with the French version being the most common. The motto "One people, one goal, one faith" is translated into multiple languages, including Arabic ("شعب واحد، هدف واحد، إيمان واحد") and English ("One people, one goal, one faith"). UNESCO has recognized Mali's cultural heritage, with sites like Timbuktu listed as World Heritage sites. The country is known for its music, including traditional genres like Wassoulou and modern styles influenced by Western music. The national flag features green (hope), yellow (wealth), and red (courage), reflecting the country's values.

### International Relations
Mali is an active member of the international community, participating in numerous regional and global organizations. It is a member of the United Nations (since 1960-09-28), where it advocates for West African interests and development issues. The country is also a member of the African Union (AU), contributing to peacekeeping missions and regional integration efforts. Mali is part of the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation (OIC), reflecting its Muslim-majority population and role in promoting Islamic values. The country has diplomatic relations with over 100 nations, including Germany, Morocco, Mauritania, Taiwan, Canada, the United States, Russia, India, China, and Bangladesh. Mali is a signatory to the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons and the African Continental Free Trade Area, aiming to boost intra-African trade and economic growth. The country is also a member of Interpol and the Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons, participating in global efforts to combat crime and weapons proliferation.

### Related Entities
- **Koulikoro Region**: A region in western Mali that includes Koulikoro as its administrative center.
- **Koulikoro Cercle**: An administrative division in Mali that includes Koulikoro and several communes and villages.
- **AS Nianan**: A football club based in Koulikoro, founded in 1979.
- **Combined Arms Military School**: A military institution in Koulikoro, established in 1962.

## References

1. Virtual International Authority File
2. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
3. [Resultats Provisoires RGPH 2009 (Région de Koulikoro). Institut National de la Statistique](http://www.instat-mali.org/documentation/koulikoro.pdf)
4. GeoNames
5. National Library of Israel Names and Subjects Authority File