# Koszyce

> town in Lesser Poland Voivodeship, Poland

**Wikidata**: [Q1958570](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1958570)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koszyce,_Lesser_Poland_Voivodeship)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/koszyce

## Summary
Koszyce is a town located in the Lesser Poland Voivodeship of Poland, situated within Gmina Koszyce in the Proszowice County. Historically a village from 1869 until late 2018, it was officially granted city status again on January 1, 2019, following a specific government regulation. The settlement serves as the capital of Gmina Koszyce and had a recorded population of 780 residents according to the 2021 Polish census.

## Key Facts
- **Official Status**: Re-established as a city on January 1, 2019, after previously holding city status between 1374 and 1869.
- **Population**: 780 total residents as of March 31, 2021, comprising 370 males and 410 females.
- **Geographic Coordinates**: Latitude 50.17008, Longitude 20.57911.
- **Administrative Location**: Located in Gmina Koszyce, Proszowice County, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, Poland.
- **Time Zone**: UTC+01:00 (Central European Time) in standard time; UTC+02:00 (Central European Summer Time) during daylight saving time.
- **Postal Code**: 32-130.
- **Historical City Status**: Held city status from 1374 to 1869; reverted to village status from 1869 to December 31, 2018.
- **Identifiers**: Geonames ID 767939; SIMC Place ID 0244630; TERC Municipality Code 1214024.
- **External IDs**: VIAF ID 140929981; Library of Congress Authority ID n2005042551; National Library of Israel J9U ID 987007489688305171.
- **Disambiguation**: Distinct from other entities named Koszyce.
- **Visual Assets**: Features a specific flag (POL_gmina_Koszyce_flag.svg) and coat of arms (POL_gmina_Koszyce_COA.svg).
- **Source References**: Data verified via Polish census of 2021, WorldData.info, and the Polish Sejm regulation (D20181456).

## FAQs
**When did Koszyce regain its status as a city?**
Koszyce officially regained its city status on January 1, 2019, following the "Regulation of the Council of Ministers of July 25, 2018." This legal act specifically designated Koszyce in Gmina Koszyce as a municipality with city rights, ending its previous status as a village.

**What is the demographic breakdown of the town?**
According to the 2021 Polish census conducted on March 31, 2021, the town has a total population of 780 people. The gender distribution within this population consists of 370 males and 410 females.

**Where is Koszyce located geographically and administratively?**
The town is situated in the Lesser Poland Voivodeship of Poland, specifically within the administrative district of Gmina Koszyce and Proszowice County. Its precise geographic location is marked by the coordinates 50.17008° N latitude and 20.57911° E longitude.

**What historical records describe Koszyce?**
The settlement is documented in several major encyclopedic works, including the Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary, the Small Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary, and the Jewish Encyclopedia of Brockhaus and Efron. These sources provide historical context regarding the town's existence and classification over time.

## Why It Matters
Koszyce represents a significant case study in the administrative evolution of Polish municipalities, demonstrating the legal mechanisms used to restore historical city rights. Its reclassification in 2019 highlights the ongoing efforts to align local governance structures with historical precedents and demographic realities. As the capital of Gmina Koszyce, it plays a central role in the local administrative framework of the Proszowice County, serving as a focal point for regional governance and community organization. The town's distinct historical timeline, oscillating between city and village status over centuries, offers valuable insight into the changing political and social landscapes of Lesser Poland.

## Notable For
- **Restoration of City Rights**: Uniquely distinguished by its legal reversion from a village back to a city status in 2019 after a 150-year period as a village.
- **Historical Continuity**: Maintains a documented history of city status dating back to 1374, interrupted only by the period between 1869 and 2018.
- **Administrative Centrality**: Serves as the capital of Gmina Koszyce, acting as the primary administrative hub for the surrounding district.
- **Encyclopedic Recognition**: Featured in multiple editions of the Brockhaus and Efron family of encyclopedias, including specialized Jewish and small-format editions.
- **Precise Demographic Data**: Supported by granular census data from 2021 that breaks down population by gender and specific determination methods.
- **Rich Digital Identity**: Possesses a comprehensive set of digital identifiers across multiple platforms, including Wikidata, Freebase, GeoNames, and Yale Lux.

## Body

### Administrative Status and History
Koszyce has a complex administrative history defined by shifts in its legal classification. Originally established as a city in 1374, it held this status until 1869. Following this period, it was reclassified as a village of Poland, a status it maintained from 1869 until December 31, 2018. On January 1, 2019, the town regained its city status through the "Regulation of the Council of Ministers of July 25, 2018," specifically cited as D20181456. This regulation, published in the Polish Journal of Laws, explicitly granted city status to Koszyce within Gmina Koszyce, Proszowice County, and Lesser Poland Voivodeship. The entity is currently classified as a city, distinct from its previous classification as a village.

### Geography and Location
The town is located in the Lesser Poland Voivodeship of Poland, specifically within the Gmina Koszyce administrative district. Its precise geographic coordinates are 50.17008 degrees latitude and 20.57911 degrees longitude. Koszyce serves as the capital of Gmina Koszyce, functioning as the administrative center for the municipality. The region operates on Central European Time (UTC+01:00) during standard time and switches to Central European Summer Time (UTC+02:00) during daylight saving periods. The postal code assigned to the area is 32-130.

### Demographics and Population
Data from the Polish census of 2021 provides a detailed snapshot of the town's population. As of March 31, 2021, the total population was recorded at 780 residents. The demographic breakdown indicates 370 males and 410 females. These figures were determined through the official Polish census methodology and verified by the Central Statistical Office of Poland (GUS). The data is accessible via the BDL (Bank Danych Lokalnych) API, confirming the specific locality unit ID 011212014024-0244630.

### Identifiers and Digital Presence
Koszyce is associated with a wide array of unique identifiers across various knowledge bases and library systems. Its Wikidata item is linked to 17 language sitelinks, including Arabic, Azerbaijani, Belarusian, German, English, Estonian, Persian, French, Hebrew, Dutch, Polish, Portuguese, Silesian, Ukrainian, and Chinese Min Nan. The town has a Freebase ID of /m/04jk0y7 and a GeoNames ID of 767939. Other unique identifiers include the SIMC Place ID 0244630, the TERC Municipality Code 1214024, and the Historical Gazetteer (GOV) ID KOSYCEKO00GE. Library authority records include the Library of Congress Authority ID n2005042551 and the National Library of Israel J9U ID 987007489688305171. Additionally, it holds a Yale Lux ID (place/ca025642-f285-43b9-aa72-a79df30827c5) and a FactGrid item ID.

### Visual and Cultural Assets
The town possesses specific visual representations that distinguish it from other entities. The official flag is available as "POL_gmina_Koszyce_flag.svg" on Wikimedia Commons, while the coat of arms is depicted as "POL_gmina_Koszyce_COA.svg." An image of the Market Square in Koszyce is also archived under the file "MOs810_WG_38_2024_(Wisła_-_Pogórze)_Market_Square_in_Koszyce_03.jpg." The town is categorized under "Category:Koszyce, Lesser Poland Voivodeship" on Wikipedia and has a dedicated category on Wikimedia Commons. It is described in the Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary and its derivatives, providing historical textual context.

### Disambiguation and Classification
It is crucial to distinguish this entity from other places sharing the name "Koszyce." The specific entry for Koszyce in the Lesser Poland Voivodeship is distinct from other similarly named locations. The entity is classified as a "city" in its current state, with historical qualifiers noting its previous status as a "village of Poland." The native label for the entity is "Koszyce," and its official name is also "Koszyce." The topic's main category is explicitly defined as "Category:Koszyce, Lesser Poland Voivodeship."

## References

1. [Rozporządzenie Rady Ministrów z dnia 25 lipca 2018 r. w sprawie ustalenia granic niektórych gmin i miast oraz nadania niektórym miejscowościom statusu miasta](http://prawo.sejm.gov.pl/isap.nsf/download.xsp/WDU20180001456/O/D20181456.pdf)
2. Virtual International Authority File
3. [Source](https://www.worlddata.info/europe/poland/timezones.php)
4. [Source](https://bdl.stat.gov.pl/api/v1/data/localities/by-unit/011212014024-0244630?var-id=1639616&format=jsonapi)
5. [Source](https://bdl.stat.gov.pl/api/v1/data/localities/by-unit/011212014024-0244630?var-id=1639618&format=jsonapi)
6. [Source](https://bdl.stat.gov.pl/api/v1/data/localities/by-unit/011212014024-0244630?var-id=1639617&format=jsonapi)
7. GeoNames
8. System for IDs and names of places