# Kosmos 97

> Soviet satellite

**Wikidata**: [Q53653](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q53653)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kosmos_97)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/kosmos-97

## Summary
Kosmos 97 was a Soviet satellite launched on November 26, 1965, as part of the DS-U2-M program. It was a technology demonstration satellite designed to test orbital mechanics and spacecraft systems, operating in a low Earth orbit with an orbital period of 108.3 minutes.

## Key Facts
- **Launch Date**: November 26, 1965, at 12:14:00 UTC from Kapustin Yar.
- **Launch Vehicle**: Kosmos-2I, a superseded Soviet carrier rocket.
- **Orbit**: Low Earth orbit with an apoapsis of 2,100 km and a periapsis of 220 km.
- **Orbital Period**: 108.3 minutes.
- **Orbital Inclination**: 49 degrees.
- **Orbital Eccentricity**: 0.127686.
- **Manufacturer**: Pivdenne Design Office.
- **Classification**: DS-U2-M, a Soviet technology demonstration satellite model.
- **COSPAR ID**: 1965-095A.
- **SCN (Satellite Catalog Number)**: 01777.

## FAQs
### Q: What was the purpose of Kosmos 97?
A: Kosmos 97 was a technology demonstration satellite designed to test orbital mechanics and spacecraft systems in low Earth orbit.

### Q: Which rocket launched Kosmos 97?
A: Kosmos 97 was launched by the Kosmos-2I carrier rocket from Kapustin Yar on November 26, 1965.

### Q: What was the orbital period of Kosmos 97?
A: Kosmos 97 had an orbital period of 108.3 minutes, completing an orbit around Earth every 108.3 minutes.

### Q: What was the orbital inclination of Kosmos 97?
A: The orbital inclination of Kosmos 97 was 49 degrees, meaning it was launched into a polar orbit.

### Q: Who manufactured Kosmos 97?
A: Kosmos 97 was manufactured by the Pivdenne Design Office, a Soviet aerospace engineering firm.

## Why It Matters
Kosmos 97 was part of the Soviet Union's early efforts to develop and test satellite technology in the 1960s. As a technology demonstration satellite, it contributed to the broader Soviet space program's goals of advancing orbital mechanics and spacecraft systems. Its launch and operation provided valuable data for future satellite missions, reinforcing the Soviet Union's position in the space race. The satellite's successful deployment demonstrated the capabilities of the Kosmos-2I rocket and the DS-U2-M satellite model, laying groundwork for subsequent technological advancements in space exploration.

## Notable For
- **First of its Class**: Kosmos 97 was the first satellite in the DS-U2-M series, paving the way for future technology demonstration missions.
- **Orbital Testing**: It provided critical data on orbital mechanics and spacecraft systems in low Earth orbit.
- **Soviet Space Program**: The mission was a key part of the Soviet Union's early satellite development efforts.
- **Kosmos-2I Rocket**: The launch marked a significant use of the Kosmos-2I carrier rocket, which was later superseded.
- **Pivdenne Design Office**: The satellite's manufacture by the Pivdenne Design Office highlighted the firm's role in Soviet aerospace engineering.

## Body
### Overview
Kosmos 97 was a Soviet satellite launched on November 26, 1965, as part of the DS-U2-M program. It was a technology demonstration satellite designed to test orbital mechanics and spacecraft systems. The satellite was launched by the Kosmos-2I carrier rocket from Kapustin Yar, a key launch site in the Soviet Union.

### Orbital Characteristics
- **Apoapsis**: 2,100 km.
- **Periapsis**: 220 km.
- **Orbital Period**: 108.3 minutes.
- **Orbital Inclination**: 49 degrees.
- **Orbital Eccentricity**: 0.127686.

### Mission Details
- **Launch Date**: November 26, 1965, at 12:14:00 UTC.
- **Launch Site**: Kapustin Yar.
- **Launch Vehicle**: Kosmos-2I.
- **Manufacturer**: Pivdenne Design Office.
- **COSPAR ID**: 1965-095A.
- **SCN (Satellite Catalog Number)**: 01777.

### Significance
Kosmos 97 was a significant mission in the Soviet space program, contributing to the development of satellite technology. Its successful deployment demonstrated the capabilities of the Kosmos-2I rocket and the DS-U2-M satellite model, providing valuable data for future missions. The satellite's operation in low Earth orbit helped advance understanding of orbital mechanics and spacecraft systems.

## References

1. Jonathan's Space Report
2. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013