# Kosmos 909

> artificial satellite

**Wikidata**: [Q53639](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q53639)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kosmos_909)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/kosmos-909

## Summary
Kosmos 909 was an artificial satellite launched by the Soviet Union on May 19, 1977, from the Plesetsk Cosmodrome. It was manufactured by the Pivdenne Design Office and launched aboard a Kosmos-3M rocket. The satellite is cataloged as object 10010 in the satellite catalog and has the COSPAR ID 1977-036A.

## Key Facts
- Launched on May 19, 1977, at 16:30:01 UTC from Plesetsk Cosmodrome Site 132
- Satellite catalog number: 10010
- COSPAR ID: 1977-036A
- Manufactured by Pivdenne Design Office
- Launched aboard a Kosmos-3M rocket
- Classified as an artificial satellite
- Has Wikipedia articles in 7 languages: English, Spanish, Galician, Hungarian, Macedonian, Serbo-Croatian, and Serbian
- Wikidata description: "artificial satellite"

## FAQs
### Q: What was Kosmos 909?
A: Kosmos 909 was an artificial satellite launched by the Soviet Union on May 19, 1977, from the Plesetsk Cosmodrome. It was manufactured by the Pivdenne Design Office and launched aboard a Kosmos-3M rocket.

### Q: When and where was Kosmos 909 launched?
A: Kosmos 909 was launched on May 19, 1977, at 16:30:01 UTC from Plesetsk Cosmodrome Site 132 in the Soviet Union.

### Q: What is the satellite catalog number for Kosmos 909?
A: The satellite catalog number for Kosmos 909 is 10010.

## Why It Matters
Kosmos 909 represents a significant achievement in Soviet space technology during the Cold War era. As part of the Kosmos program, which encompassed a wide range of satellite missions, Kosmos 909 contributed to the Soviet Union's extensive satellite network. The successful launch and operation of such satellites were crucial for various applications, including scientific research, military reconnaissance, and technological demonstration. The Kosmos program, including satellites like Kosmos 909, played a vital role in advancing space technology and maintaining the Soviet Union's position as a major spacefaring nation during a period of intense competition with the United States in space exploration and satellite deployment.

## Notable For
- Launched as part of the extensive Kosmos program, which included hundreds of satellites
- Represents Soviet space capabilities in the late 1970s
- Manufactured by Pivdenne Design Office, a prominent Ukrainian aerospace design bureau
- Launched aboard the reliable Kosmos-3M rocket, a workhorse of Soviet and Russian space programs
- Maintained in satellite catalogs for decades after launch, indicating long-term tracking and significance

## Body
### Launch Details
Kosmos 909 was launched on May 19, 1977, at precisely 16:30:01 UTC. The launch took place from Site 132 at the Plesetsk Cosmodrome, a major launch site for the Soviet Union located in northern Russia. This launch site was primarily used for military and scientific satellite launches.

### Technical Specifications
The satellite was assigned the catalog number 10010, which is used by space agencies and organizations to track objects in Earth's orbit. Its COSPAR ID, 1977-036A, follows the international standard for designating space objects, where the first four digits represent the launch year, the next three digits represent the launch number of that year, and the final letter distinguishes between multiple payloads from a single launch.

### Manufacturing and Launch Vehicle
Kosmos 909 was manufactured by the Pivdenne Design Office, also known as Yuzhnoye Design Office, a prominent Ukrainian aerospace design bureau. The satellite was launched aboard a Kosmos-3M rocket, a reliable and widely used launch vehicle developed by the Soviet Union. The Kosmos-3M was capable of placing payloads of up to 1,200 kg into low Earth orbit.

### Program Context
Kosmos 909 was part of the Kosmos program, a series of Soviet satellites launched between 1962 and 2010. The Kosmos designation was used for a wide variety of satellite missions, including military reconnaissance, scientific research, technology demonstration, and Earth observation. The program was one of the longest-running and most prolific satellite programs in history, with over 2,000 satellites launched under the Kosmos designation.

### Legacy and Tracking
The satellite is still tracked and cataloged decades after its launch, indicating its significance in the history of space exploration. Its presence in multiple language Wikipedias suggests ongoing interest in the satellite and its mission. The Wolfram Language entity code for Kosmos 909 (Entity["Satellite", "10010"]) allows for computational analysis and integration with other space-related data in various scientific and educational applications.

## References

1. Jonathan's Space Report