# Kosmos 78

> soviet satellite launched in 1965

**Wikidata**: [Q603179](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q603179)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kosmos_78)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/kosmos-78

## Summary
Kosmos 78 is a Soviet satellite that was launched into orbit on August 14, 1965. It is a member of the Zenit-2 class of spacecraft and was deployed using a Vostok-2 launch vehicle from the Baikonur Cosmodrome.

## Key Facts
- **Launch Date:** August 14, 1965
- **Launch Vehicle:** Vostok-2 rocket
- **Classification:** Zenit-2 class satellite
- **Manufacturer:** S.P. Korolev Rocket and Space Corporation Energia
- **Launch Site:** Baikonur Cosmodrome Site 31
- **Satellite Catalog Number (SCN):** 01505
- **COSPAR ID:** 1965-066A
- **Launch Time:** 10:56:46 UTC
- **Instance of:** Soviet satellite

## FAQs
### Q: What is Kosmos 78?
A: Kosmos 78 is a Soviet satellite launched in 1965 as part of the Zenit-2 class. It was manufactured by the S.P. Korolev Rocket and Space Corporation Energia.

### Q: When and where was Kosmos 78 launched?
A: The satellite was launched on August 14, 1965, at 10:56:46 UTC. The launch took place at Site 31 of the Baikonur Cosmodrome.

### Q: What rocket was used to carry Kosmos 78 into space?
A: Kosmos 78 was launched using a Vostok-2 rocket, which is a specific class of Soviet launch vehicle.

## Why It Matters
Kosmos 78 represents a specific technical achievement in the Soviet Union's mid-1960s space program. As a Zenit-2 class satellite, it belongs to a significant lineage of Soviet spacecraft manufactured by the S.P. Korolev Rocket and Space Corporation Energia. Its successful deployment from the Baikonur Cosmodrome using the Vostok-2 rocket highlights the operational capabilities of Soviet aerospace engineering during this era. The satellite is cataloged under multiple international tracking systems, including COSPAR and the Wolfram Language entity system, ensuring its place in the historical record of orbital objects. Its launch at a precise time (10:56:46) from Site 31 demonstrates the structured nature of Soviet launch protocols during the height of the space age.

## Notable For
- **Zenit-2 Classification:** It is a documented instance of the Zenit-2 satellite class.
- **Vostok-2 Integration:** The mission utilized the Vostok-2 rocket, a key Soviet launch vehicle.
- **Historical Manufacturer:** Produced by the S.P. Korolev Rocket and Space Corporation Energia.
- **Precise Launch Record:** The mission is recorded with a specific launch time of 10:56:46 on August 14, 1965.

## Body

### Mission Launch
Kosmos 78 was successfully launched on August 14, 1965. The significant event took place at the Baikonur Cosmodrome, specifically at Site 31. The launch was recorded at 10:56:46 UTC. The vehicle responsible for transporting the satellite into orbit was the Vostok-2, a Soviet rocket class.

### Technical Identification
The satellite is tracked and identified by several international designations:
*   **COSPAR ID:** 1965-066A
*   **Satellite Catalog Number (SCN):** 01505
*   **Freebase ID:** /m/0zt90n_
*   **Wolfram Language Entity Code:** Entity["Satellite", "01505"]

### Manufacturing and Classification
Kosmos 78 was manufactured by the S.P. Korolev Rocket and Space Corporation Energia. It is classified as an instance of a Zenit-2 satellite. The Zenit-2 class is a specific category of Soviet spacecraft, and Kosmos 78 is one of the primary examples of this technology from the mid-1960s. The entity is also recognized across multiple Wikipedia language editions, including English, Hungarian, Macedonian, Polish, Serbo-Croatian, and Serbian.

## References

1. Jonathan's Space Report