# Kosmos 497

> satellite

**Wikidata**: [Q53581](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q53581)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kosmos_497)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/kosmos-497

## Summary
Kosmos 497 is a Soviet radar calibration satellite launched on June 30, 1972, as part of the DS-P1-I series. It was deployed from the Plesetsk Cosmodrome using a Kosmos-2I carrier rocket and operated as a tool for testing and calibrating radar systems.

## Key Facts
- **Launch Date**: June 30, 1972
- **Launch Site**: Plesetsk Cosmodrome Site 133
- **Launch Vehicle**: Kosmos-2I
- **Manufacturer**: Pivdenne Design Office
- **Satellite Class**: DS-P1-I
- **COSPAR ID**: 1972-048A
- **SCN (NORAD ID)**: 06076
- **Aliases**: DS-P1-I No.12, Kosmos 497
- **Significant Event**: Rocket launch at 09:19:49 UTC on June 30, 1972

## FAQs
### Q: What was Kosmos 497 used for?
A: Kosmos 497 was a radar calibration satellite designed to test and calibrate Soviet radar systems.

### Q: Which rocket launched Kosmos 497?
A: The Kosmos-2I carrier rocket launched Kosmos 497 from Plesetsk Cosmodrome Site 133 on June 30, 1972.

### Q: What is the significance of the DS-P1-I class?
A: The DS-P1-I class was a series of Soviet satellites used for radar calibration, helping to improve the accuracy of military and scientific radar systems.

### Q: Who manufactured Kosmos 497?
A: Kosmos 497 was manufactured by the Pivdenne Design Office, a Soviet aerospace engineering firm.

### Q: What is the COSPAR ID for Kosmos 497?
A: The COSPAR ID for Kosmos 497 is 1972-048A.

## Why It Matters
Kosmos 497 played a crucial role in the Soviet Union's radar calibration efforts, contributing to the development of advanced radar systems used for military and scientific purposes. As part of the DS-P1-I series, it helped refine radar technology, ensuring accurate tracking and detection capabilities. Its launch and operation were part of a broader Soviet program to enhance space-based surveillance and reconnaissance systems. While now historical, Kosmos 497 remains a key example of early Soviet satellite technology and its applications in radar calibration.

## Notable For
- **Radar Calibration**: One of the first satellites in the DS-P1-I series, designed specifically for testing radar systems.
- **Soviet Space Program**: A product of the Plesetsk Cosmodrome, a major launch site for Soviet space missions.
- **Kosmos-2I Launch**: Demonstrated the reliability of the Kosmos-2I rocket in deploying military satellites.
- **Pivdenne Design Office**: Showcased the contributions of this Soviet aerospace firm to space-based radar technology.
- **Historical Significance**: A milestone in the development of space-based radar calibration techniques.

## Body
### Overview
Kosmos 497 was a Soviet radar calibration satellite launched on June 30, 1972, as part of the DS-P1-I series. It was deployed from the Plesetsk Cosmodrome using a Kosmos-2I carrier rocket, marking another successful mission in the Soviet space program.

### Satellite Class and Function
The DS-P1-I class, of which Kosmos 497 was a member, was specifically designed for radar calibration. These satellites played a critical role in testing and refining radar systems used for military and scientific purposes. Kosmos 497, designated DS-P1-I No.12, was one of several satellites in this series.

### Launch Details
- **Launch Date**: June 30, 1972
- **Launch Time**: 09:19:49 UTC
- **Launch Site**: Plesetsk Cosmodrome Site 133
- **Launch Vehicle**: Kosmos-2I

### Manufacturer and Identification
- **Manufacturer**: Pivdenne Design Office
- **COSPAR ID**: 1972-048A
- **SCN (NORAD ID)**: 06076

### Historical Context
Kosmos 497 was part of a broader Soviet effort to develop and deploy satellites for radar calibration. The DS-P1-I series contributed to the advancement of radar technology, ensuring accurate tracking and detection capabilities. Its launch and operation were part of a larger Soviet program to enhance space-based surveillance and reconnaissance systems.

### Legacy
While Kosmos 497 is now historical, it remains a significant example of early Soviet satellite technology and its applications in radar calibration. The satellite's success helped pave the way for more advanced space-based radar systems in the Cold War era.

## References

1. Jonathan's Space Report
2. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013