# Kosmos 47

> designation of an uncrewed test flight of a prototype Soviet Voskhod spacecraft, the first multiple-occupant spacecraft

**Wikidata**: [Q259160](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q259160)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kosmos_47)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/kosmos-47

## Summary
Kosmos 47 was an uncrewed test flight of a prototype Soviet Voskhod spacecraft, marking the first multiple-occupant spacecraft in history. Launched on October 6, 1964, from Gagarin's Start, it was a critical step in the Voskhod program, paving the way for crewed missions.

## Key Facts
- **Launch Date**: October 6, 1964
- **Launch Site**: Gagarin's Start
- **Manufacturer**: S.P. Korolev Rocket and Space Corporation Energia
- **Launch Vehicle**: Voskhod
- **Instance Of**: Voskhod spacecraft
- **Significant Event**: Rocket launch at 07:00:00 UTC on October 6, 1964
- **Landing Date**: 1964 (approximate)
- **COSPAR ID**: 1964-062A
- **Wikipedia Title**: Kosmos 47
- **Wikidata Description**: Uncrewed test flight of a prototype Soviet Voskhod spacecraft, the first multiple-occupant spacecraft

## FAQs
### Q: What was the purpose of Kosmos 47?
A: Kosmos 47 was an uncrewed test flight to evaluate the performance of the Voskhod spacecraft, particularly its ability to support multiple occupants, before crewed missions.

### Q: Who launched Kosmos 47?
A: Kosmos 47 was launched by the Soviet Union from Gagarin's Start on October 6, 1964, using a Voskhod launch vehicle.

### Q: How does Kosmos 47 relate to the Voskhod program?
A: Kosmos 47 was a key uncrewed test flight in the Voskhod program, demonstrating the spacecraft's capabilities before crewed missions like Voskhod 1 and Voskhod 2.

### Q: Was Kosmos 47 crewed?
A: No, Kosmos 47 was an uncrewed test flight, serving as a precursor to crewed Voskhod missions.

### Q: What was unique about Kosmos 47?
A: Kosmos 47 was the first multiple-occupant spacecraft, a significant advancement in Soviet spaceflight technology.

## Why It Matters
Kosmos 47 was a pivotal mission in the Soviet space program, serving as a critical uncrewed test flight for the Voskhod spacecraft. It validated the design's ability to support multiple crew members, a first for Soviet spaceflight. The mission laid the groundwork for the successful crewed Voskhod missions, including Voskhod 1 and Voskhod 2, which achieved historic milestones such as the first spacewalk by Alexei Leonov. By demonstrating the spacecraft's reliability and functionality, Kosmos 47 ensured the safety and success of subsequent crewed flights, contributing to the broader achievements of the Soviet space program.

## Notable For
- **First Multiple-Occupant Spacecraft**: Kosmos 47 was the first spacecraft designed to carry more than one person, a key innovation in Soviet spaceflight.
- **Uncrewed Test Flight**: It served as a precursor to crewed Voskhod missions, ensuring the spacecraft's safety and performance.
- **Voskhod Program Milestone**: The mission was a stepping stone to the historic Voskhod 1 and Voskhod 2 flights, including the first spacewalk.
- **Soviet Spaceflight Advancement**: Kosmos 47 demonstrated the capabilities of the Voskhod spacecraft, paving the way for future Soviet space exploration.

## Body
### Mission Overview
Kosmos 47 was an uncrewed test flight of a prototype Voskhod spacecraft, launched on October 6, 1964, from Gagarin's Start. The mission was part of the Soviet Union's Voskhod program, which aimed to develop spacecraft capable of supporting multiple crew members.

### Launch and Design
The spacecraft was launched using a Voskhod rocket, manufactured by the S.P. Korolev Rocket and Space Corporation Energia. The mission's primary objective was to test the spacecraft's systems and performance before crewed missions.

### Significance
Kosmos 47 was significant because it was the first multiple-occupant spacecraft, a breakthrough in Soviet spaceflight technology. The mission's success ensured the safety and functionality of the Voskhod spacecraft for subsequent crewed flights.

### Legacy
The mission laid the foundation for the Voskhod program's achievements, including the historic Voskhod 1 and Voskhod 2 missions, which achieved milestones such as the first spacewalk by Alexei Leonov. Kosmos 47's success was a critical step in the Soviet Union's space exploration efforts.

## References

1. Jonathan's Space Report
2. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013