# Kosmos 459

> satellite

**Wikidata**: [Q53573](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q53573)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kosmos_459)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/kosmos-459

## Summary
Kosmos 459 is a Soviet interceptor target satellite (DS-P1-M model) launched on November 29, 1971 from Plesetsk Cosmodrome using a Kosmos-3M rocket.

## Key Facts
- Launched on November 29, 1971
- Launched from Plesetsk Cosmodrome Site 132
- Classified as a DS-P1-M model satellite
- Launched using a Kosmos-3M rocket
- Manufactured by Pivdenne Design Office
- Has COSPAR ID 1971-102A
- Has 8 Wikipedia sitelink counts

## FAQs
### Q: What is Kosmos 459?
A: Kosmos 459 is a Soviet interceptor target satellite (DS-P1-M model) launched in 1971.

### Q: When was Kosmos 459 launched?
A: It was launched on November 29, 1971.

### Q: What was its purpose?
A: It served as an interceptor target satellite for the Soviet Union's anti-ballistic missile testing program.

### Q: What rocket launched it?
A: It was launched using a Kosmos-3M rocket.

## Why It Matters
Kosmos 459 played a role in the Soviet Union's Cold War era anti-ballistic missile testing program. As an interceptor target satellite, it was used to test missile defense systems and contributed to military technology development during the space race between the United States and Soviet Union. The satellite represented the Soviet Union's efforts to develop and refine their missile defense capabilities during a period of heightened geopolitical tension.

## Notable For
- It was the fifth DS-P1-M satellite launched
- It was part of the Soviet Union's interceptor target satellite program
- It was manufactured by the Pivdenne Design Office
- It was launched using the Kosmos-3M rocket

## Body
### Technical Specifications
- **Model**: DS-P1-M
- **Launch Vehicle**: Kosmos-3M rocket
- **Manufacturer**: Pivdenne Design Office
- **Launch Site**: Plesetsk Cosmodrome Site 132
- **Launch Date**: November 29, 1971 at 17:30:00
- **COSPAR ID**: 1971-102A

### Program Context
Kosmos 459 was part of the Soviet Union's DS-P1-M series of interceptor target satellites. These satellites were designed to simulate enemy missiles during anti-ballistic missile tests, allowing military engineers to evaluate the effectiveness of missile defense systems. The program was crucial for the development of Soviet missile defense capabilities during the Cold War.

### Launch Details
The satellite was launched from Site 132 at the Plesetsk Cosmodrome, which was one of the primary launch facilities for Soviet military and scientific missions. The Kosmos-3M rocket, a modified version of the R-14 missile, provided the necessary thrust to place the satellite into orbit.

### Classification and Identification
The satellite was identified by both its operational designation "Kosmos 459" and its technical designation "DS-P1-M No.5". Its COSPAR ID (1971-102A) provides a standardized international identifier for tracking and cataloging the satellite in space mission databases.

## References

1. Jonathan's Space Report
2. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013