# Kosmos 378

> Soviet satellite

**Wikidata**: [Q53516](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q53516)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kosmos_378)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/kosmos-378

## Summary
Kosmos 378 was a Soviet ionospheric research satellite launched on November 17, 1970, as part of the DS-U2-IP program. It was deployed from the Plesetsk Cosmodrome using a Kosmos-3M rocket and carried the serial number 04713.

## Key Facts
- **Launch Date**: November 17, 1970
- **Launch Vehicle**: Kosmos-3M
- **Launch Site**: Plesetsk Cosmodrome Site 132
- **Serial Number**: 04713
- **COSPAR ID**: 1970-097A
- **Manufacturer**: Pivdenne Design Office
- **Class**: DS-U2-IP (ionospheric research satellite)
- **Aliases**: DS-U2-IP No.1, Kosmos 378
- **Wikipedia Availability**: Available in 9 languages (en, es, gl, hu, id, mk, ru, sh, sr)

## FAQs
### Q: What was Kosmos 378's primary purpose?
A: Kosmos 378 was an ionospheric research satellite designed to study the Earth's upper atmosphere and ionosphere.

### Q: Which rocket launched Kosmos 378?
A: The satellite was launched using a Kosmos-3M rocket from the Plesetsk Cosmodrome on November 17, 1970.

### Q: What was the serial number of Kosmos 378?
A: Kosmos 378 was assigned the serial number 04713.

### Q: What is the COSPAR ID for Kosmos 378?
A: The COSPAR ID for Kosmos 378 is 1970-097A.

### Q: Who manufactured Kosmos 378?
A: The satellite was manufactured by the Pivdenne Design Office.

## Why It Matters
Kosmos 378 was part of the Soviet Union's extensive space program, which included numerous ionospheric research satellites. These satellites played a crucial role in advancing scientific understanding of the Earth's upper atmosphere and ionosphere, contributing to atmospheric and space weather research. The DS-U2-IP class, of which Kosmos 378 was a member, was designed to gather data on ionospheric disturbances, which are influenced by solar activity and other factors. This research was essential for improving communications, navigation, and other technologies that rely on understanding atmospheric conditions. The launch and operation of Kosmos 378, along with other satellites in its class, demonstrated the Soviet Union's commitment to space exploration and scientific discovery.

## Notable For
- **First of its class**: Kosmos 378 was the first satellite in the DS-U2-IP series, marking the beginning of a dedicated ionospheric research program.
- **Ionospheric research**: It provided critical data on atmospheric and ionospheric conditions, aiding in the development of space-based technologies.
- **Soviet space legacy**: The satellite was part of the Soviet Union's broader space program, contributing to advancements in atmospheric science.
- **Plesetsk launches**: The launch from Plesetsk Cosmodrome Site 132 was a key part of the Soviet space infrastructure.
- **Kosmos-3M rocket**: The use of the Kosmos-3M rocket highlighted the reliability of Soviet launch vehicles for scientific missions.

## Body
### Overview
Kosmos 378 was a Soviet ionospheric research satellite launched on November 17, 1970, as part of the DS-U2-IP program. It was deployed from the Plesetsk Cosmodrome using a Kosmos-3M rocket and carried the serial number 04713. The satellite was assigned the COSPAR ID 1970-097A and was manufactured by the Pivdenne Design Office.

### Mission and Purpose
Kosmos 378 was designed to study the Earth's upper atmosphere and ionosphere, contributing to scientific research on atmospheric and ionospheric disturbances. These disturbances are influenced by solar activity and other factors, and understanding them is crucial for improving technologies such as communications and navigation.

### Launch Details
The satellite was launched on November 17, 1970, at 18:20:01 UTC from Plesetsk Cosmodrome Site 132. The launch vehicle used was a Kosmos-3M, which was a reliable rocket for scientific missions during the Soviet era.

### Classification and Legacy
Kosmos 378 was the first satellite in the DS-U2-IP class, which was dedicated to ionospheric research. The satellite's data and findings contributed to the broader understanding of atmospheric science and space weather, reinforcing the Soviet Union's role in space exploration and scientific discovery.

### Wikipedia and References
Kosmos 378 has a Wikipedia page available in multiple languages, including English, Spanish, and Russian. The satellite's details are also referenced in academic and historical sources, ensuring its place in the annals of space exploration.

## References

1. Jonathan's Space Report
2. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013