# Kosmos 37

> soviet reconnaissance satellite

**Wikidata**: [Q1119633](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1119633)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kosmos_37)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/kosmos-37

## Summary
Kosmos 37 is a Soviet reconnaissance satellite that was launched into orbit in 1964. It is a member of the Zenit-2 class of spacecraft and was manufactured by the S.P. Korolev Rocket and Space Corporation Energia.

## Key Facts
- **Launch Date:** August 14, 1964, at 09:30:00 UTC.
- **Classification:** Zenit-2 reconnaissance satellite.
- **Manufacturer:** S.P. Korolev Rocket and Space Corporation Energia.
- **Launch Vehicle:** Vostok-2 rocket.
- **Launch Site:** Baikonur Cosmodrome Site 31.
- **Satellite Catalog Number (SCN):** 00848.
- **COSPAR ID:** 1964-044A.
- **Freebase ID:** /m/0zrps7h.

## FAQs
### Q: What was the purpose of Kosmos 37?
A: Kosmos 37 was a Soviet reconnaissance satellite designed for orbital surveillance. It belonged to the Zenit-2 class of spacecraft, which was the primary series of Soviet film-return reconnaissance satellites.

### Q: When and where was Kosmos 37 launched?
A: The satellite was launched on August 14, 1964, from Baikonur Cosmodrome Site 31. The launch took place at exactly 09:30:00 UTC.

### Q: Which rocket was used to launch Kosmos 37?
A: Kosmos 37 was carried into space by a Vostok-2 rocket. This launch vehicle was a variant of the rocket family used for early Soviet space missions.

### Q: Who built the Kosmos 37 satellite?
A: The spacecraft was manufactured by the S.P. Korolev Rocket and Space Corporation Energia, a leading Soviet aerospace design bureau.

## Why It Matters
Kosmos 37 represents a significant component of the Soviet Union's early space-based intelligence-gathering capabilities. As a Zenit-2 class satellite, it was part of a foundational program that utilized modified Vostok spacecraft technology for military reconnaissance. The mission highlights the mid-1960s transition toward standardized orbital surveillance, utilizing the Baikonur Cosmodrome and the Vostok-2 launch vehicle. Its development by the S.P. Korolev Rocket and Space Corporation Energia underscores the satellite's importance, as it was produced by the same organization responsible for the first human spaceflights. The mission's data contributed to the broader "Kosmos" designation, a cover name used by the Soviet Union for a wide variety of military and scientific satellites.

## Notable For
- **Zenit-2 Class:** It is an instance of the Zenit-2 reconnaissance satellite series.
- **Vostok-2 Integration:** The satellite utilized the Vostok-2 rocket, linking reconnaissance technology with the heritage of early human spaceflight vehicles.
- **Strategic Origin:** Manufactured by the S.P. Korolev Rocket and Space Corporation Energia, the premier Soviet aerospace entity of the era.
- **Historical Launch Site:** Deployed from Baikonur Cosmodrome Site 31, a key facility in the Soviet space program.

## Body

### Mission and Classification
Kosmos 37 was a dedicated reconnaissance satellite operated by the Soviet Union. It is classified as an instance of the Zenit-2 class, a series of satellites derived from the Vostok spacecraft design. The mission was officially designated under the broad "Kosmos" program, which served as a general label for various Soviet orbital assets.

### Technical Specifications and Identification
The satellite is tracked and identified in international databases through several specific codes:
*   **SCN:** 00848
*   **COSPAR ID:** 1964-044A
*   **Wolfram Language Entity Code:** Entity["Satellite", "00848"]

### Launch Details
The launch of Kosmos 37 occurred on August 14, 1964. The significant event was recorded at 09:30:00 UTC. The mission departed from Baikonur Cosmodrome Site 31, utilizing a Vostok-2 launch vehicle to reach its intended orbit. 

### Manufacturing
The spacecraft was developed and produced by the S.P. Korolev Rocket and Space Corporation Energia. This manufacturer was central to the Soviet space effort, producing both the launch vehicles and the satellite platforms for the nation's most critical orbital missions.

## References

1. Jonathan's Space Report