# Kosmos 356

> Soviet satellite

**Wikidata**: [Q53498](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q53498)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kosmos_356)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/kosmos-356

## Summary
Kosmos 356 was a Soviet magnetospheric research satellite launched on August 10, 1970. It belonged to the DS-U2-MG class of satellites specifically designed for studying Earth's magnetic field and space environment.

## Key Facts
- Kosmos 356 was launched on August 10, 1970 at 19:59:55 local time from Plesetsk Cosmodrome Site 133
- It was a DS-U2-MG model satellite, a class of Soviet magnetospheric research satellites
- The satellite was launched using a Kosmos-2I carrier rocket
- Kosmos 356 was manufactured by Pivdenne Design Office
- It has a catalog number of 04487 and COSPAR ID of 1970-059A
- The satellite has documentation in 8 Wikipedia language editions (English, Spanish, Galician, Hungarian, Macedonian, Russian, Serbo-Croatian, and Serbian)

## FAQs
### Q: What was the purpose of Kosmos 356?
A: Kosmos 356 was a magnetospheric research satellite designed to study Earth's magnetic field and surrounding space environment. It belonged to the DS-U2-MG class of Soviet satellites specifically built for this scientific purpose.

### Q: When and where was Kosmos 356 launched?
A: Kosmos 356 was launched on August 10, 1970 at 19:59:55 local time from Plesetsk Cosmodrome Site 133 in the Soviet Union.

### Q: What type of rocket was used to launch Kosmos 356?
A: Kosmos 356 was launched using a Kosmos-2I carrier rocket, a Soviet rocket that was used for satellite launches during the 1960s and 1970s.

### Q: Who manufactured Kosmos 356?
A: The satellite was manufactured by Pivdenne Design Office, a Soviet aerospace design bureau known for developing spacecraft and satellite systems.

## Why It Matters
Kosmos 356 represents an important contribution to Soviet space exploration and scientific research during the Cold War era. As part of the DS-U2-MG class of magnetospheric research satellites, it played a role in advancing the understanding of Earth's magnetosphere - the region of space dominated by Earth's magnetic field. During the early 1970s, when space research was rapidly evolving, data from satellites like Kosmos 356 helped scientists better understand space weather phenomena, radiation belts, and the interaction between solar wind and Earth's magnetic field. This research had practical implications for space communications, satellite operations, and potential manned space missions.

## Notable For
- As a DS-U2-MG satellite, Kosmos 356 was specifically designed for magnetospheric research, focusing on the study of Earth's magnetic field and space environment
- It was launched during a pivotal period in space exploration (1970) when understanding space weather and magnetospheric dynamics was becoming increasingly important
- The satellite was launched from the Plesetsk Cosmodrome, which was one of the busiest spaceports in the world, particularly for military satellite launches
- It was part of the broader Kosmos program, which reflected the dual-use nature of Soviet space technology during the Cold War period

## Body
### Overview
Kosmos 356 was a Soviet satellite that operated as part of the country's space research program. The satellite was officially designated as part of the Kosmos series, which was the Soviet Union's generic name for most of their spacecraft. With the catalog number 04487 and COSPAR ID 1970-059A, it was launched to conduct scientific research related to Earth's magnetosphere.

### Technical Specifications
- Satellite model: DS-U2-MG (Dnepr-Sputnik Universal, Type 2, Magnetic Geophysical)
- Class: Magnetospheric research satellite
- Manufacturer: Pivdenne Design Office
- Launch date: August 10, 1970
- Launch time: 19:59:55 local time
- Launch site: Plesetsk Cosmodrome Site 133
- Launch vehicle: Kosmos-2I carrier rocket
- Country of origin: Soviet Union

### Program and Mission
Kosmos 356 was part of the broader Kosmos program, which encompassed both military and civilian satellites. As a DS-U2-MG satellite, its specific mission was focused on magnetospheric research, studying the magnetic field surrounding Earth and its interaction with solar wind and cosmic radiation. This type of research was crucial for understanding space weather phenomena that could affect satellite operations and communications.

### Legacy and Documentation
The satellite has documentation across 8 Wikipedia language editions and appears in the Freebase database with ID /m/09rxj6m. It is also referenced in Wolfram Language with entity code Entity["Satellite", "04487"], indicating its continued presence in scientific and historical records.

## References

1. Jonathan's Space Report
2. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013