# Kosmos 320

> technology demonstration satellite which was launched by the Soviet Union in 1970

**Wikidata**: [Q53062](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q53062)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kosmos_320)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/kosmos-320

## Summary
Kosmos 320 was a technology demonstration satellite launched by the Soviet Union on January 16, 1970. It was a DS-MO model satellite designed to test new technologies in Earth orbit.

## Key Facts
- Kosmos 320 was a DS-MO model technology demonstration satellite
- It was launched on January 16, 1970, at 10:59:58 from Kapustin Yar
- Its COSPAR ID is 1970-005A and serial number is 04301
- It was launched using a Kosmos-2I carrier rocket
- The satellite was manufactured by Pivdenne Design Office
- It has 8 sitelinks and Wikipedia articles in 8 languages (English, Spanish, Galician, Hungarian, Macedonian, Russian, Serbo-Croatian, and Serbian)
- It is categorized under "Cosmos (satellite)" in Wikimedia Commons

## FAQs
### Q: What was the primary purpose of Kosmos 320?
A: Kosmos 320 was designed as a technology demonstration satellite, meaning its main function was to test and evaluate new technologies in space rather than for specific operational applications.

### Q: What rocket was used to launch Kosmos 320?
A: Kosmos 320 was launched using a Kosmos-2I carrier rocket, which was a Soviet two-stage orbital launch vehicle.

### Q: Where was Kosmos 320 manufactured?
A: The satellite was manufactured by Pivdenne Design Office, a Soviet spacecraft design bureau.

### Q: How can I find more information about Kosmos 320?
A: Information about Kosmos 320 is available in 8 languages on Wikipedia, and it has been documented with 8 sitelinks across various platforms.

## Why It Matters
Kosmos 320 represents an important component of the Soviet Union's space technology development efforts during the 1970s. As a technology demonstration satellite, it served as a testbed for evaluating new systems and technologies that would later be incorporated into more operational spacecraft. The DS-MO model, to which Kosmos 320 belonged, played a crucial role in advancing Soviet space capabilities. Launches from Kapustin Yar like this one demonstrated the versatility of Soviet launch facilities beyond the more well-known Baikonur Cosmodrome. This satellite contributes to our understanding of the technological experimentation that characterized the space race era and the incremental approach to space technology development employed by the Soviet program.

## Notable For
- Being a DS-MO model satellite, a specific class of Soviet technology demonstration satellites
- Its launch on January 16, 1970, at precisely 10:59:58 from Kapustin Yar
- Its unique combination of serial number (04301) and COSPAR ID (1970-005A)
- Having documentation in 8 different Wikipedia language versions, indicating its international recognition
- Being part of the broader Kosmos satellite program, which included hundreds of satellites with diverse purposes

## Body

### Basic Information
Kosmos 320 was a technology demonstration satellite operated by the Soviet Union. It was launched on January 16, 1970, from the Kapustin Yar launch site at 10:59:58. The satellite was designated with serial number 04301 and received the COSPAR identifier 1970-005A.

### Technical Specifications
- Model: DS-MO (Soviet technology demonstration satellite class)
- Launch Vehicle: Kosmos-2I (a two-stage Soviet carrier rocket)
- Launch Site: Kapustin Yar (a Soviet rocket launch facility)
- Manufacturer: Pivdenne Design Office (also known as Yuzhnoye Design Office)

### Documentation and Recognition
Kosmos 320 has been documented with 8 sitelinks across various platforms. It has Wikipedia articles in the following languages: English, Spanish, Galician, Hungarian, Macedonian, Russian, Serbo-Croatian, and Serbian. In Wikimedia Commons, it is categorized under "Cosmos (satellite)".

### Program Context
Kosmos 320 was part of the broader Kosmos satellite program, which encompassed hundreds of satellites launched by the Soviet Union with diverse purposes including military, scientific, and technological demonstration missions. The DS-MO model specifically represented the Soviet approach to technology demonstration through dedicated satellite missions.

## References

1. Jonathan's Space Report
2. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013