# Kosmos 308

> satellite

**Wikidata**: [Q53053](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q53053)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kosmos_308)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/kosmos-308

## Summary
Kosmos 308 is a Soviet DS-P1-I model satellite launched on November 4, 1969, aboard a Kosmos-2I rocket from Plesetsk Cosmodrome. This satellite was specifically designed for radar calibration purposes as part of the Soviet space program's tracking infrastructure.

## Key Facts
- Kosmos 308 was launched on November 4, 1969, at 11:59:59 from Plesetsk Cosmodrome Site 133
- It is a DS-P1-I model satellite, a type specifically designed for radar calibration
- The satellite was manufactured by Pivdenne Design Office
- Its launch vehicle was a Kosmos-2I rocket
- It has a serial number (SCN) of 04219 and COSPAR ID of 1969-096A
- The satellite has aliases DS-P1-I No.7 and simply Kosmos 308
- It is related to the DS-P1-I class of Soviet radar calibration satellites and the Kosmos-2I carrier rocket class

## FAQs
### Q: What was the purpose of Kosmos 308?
A: Kosmos 308 was a DS-P1-I model satellite designed for radar calibration purposes, helping to calibrate Soviet radar systems in space.

### Q: When and where was Kosmos 308 launched?
A: Kosmos 308 was launched on November 4, 1969, at 11:59:59 from Plesetsk Cosmodrome Site 133 aboard a Kosmos-2I rocket.

### Q: Who manufactured Kosmos 308?
A: Kosmos 308 was manufactured by Pivdenne Design Office, a Soviet aerospace company.

### Q: What are some other identifiers for Kosmos 308?
A: Kosmos 308 is also known by its serial number (SCN) 04219, COSPAR ID 1969-096A, and Freebase ID /m/064l5v2.

### Q: How is Kosmos 308 related to other Soviet space projects?
A: Kosmos 308 belongs to the DS-P1-I class of satellites designed for radar calibration and was launched using the Kosmos-2I rocket, both key components of Soviet space infrastructure.

## Why It Matters
Kosmos 308 represents an important element of Soviet space infrastructure and Cold War technological development. As a DS-P1-I calibration satellite, it contributed to the Soviet Union's ability to maintain accurate radar tracking systems, which were critical for both military defense and space program operations. These calibration satellites helped verify the proper functioning of tracking systems across the vast distances involved in space operations, a challenge that became increasingly important as the Soviet space program expanded during the late 1960s. Kosmos 308 was part of a systematic approach to ensuring reliable space-based monitoring and communication systems during a period of intense space competition between superpowers.

## Notable For
- Being one of the DS-P1-I satellites specifically designed for radar calibration in the Soviet space program
- Being launched from Plesetsk Cosmodrome, a northern launch facility of particular strategic importance
- Operating as part of the Kosmos series, which represented a significant portion of Soviet satellite activity during the Cold War
- Its inclusion in multiple language Wikipedia editions, demonstrating international documentation interest in Soviet space technology
- Its precise launch timing (11:59:59) suggesting planned coordination with other space assets or tracking systems

## Body
### Identification and Classification
Kosmos 308 is officially classified as a DS-P1-I model satellite, a series designed specifically for radar calibration purposes by the Soviet Union. The satellite has multiple identifiers including serial number (SCN) 04219, COSPAR ID 1969-096A, and Freebase ID /m/064l5v2. In addition to its primary designation "Kosmos 308," it is also known as "DS-P1-I No.7" in some contexts.

### Launch Details
Kosmos 308 was launched on November 4, 1969, at precisely 11:59:59 (presumably UTC) from Plesetsk Cosmodrome Site 133. The launch vehicle was a Kosmos-2I rocket, which was a Soviet carrier rocket that had superseded earlier models in the Soviet space program. The launch was part of systematic Soviet space activities during the late 1960s, a period of significant space competition between the Soviet Union and the United States.

### Manufacturing and Design
The satellite was manufactured by Pivdenne Design Office, a Soviet aerospace company responsible for various spacecraft components during the Cold War era. As a DS-P1-I satellite, Kosmos 308 was designed to serve as a calibration target for Soviet radar systems, helping to verify the accuracy and reliability of tracking equipment across vast distances.

### Documentation and Recognition
Information about Kosmos 308 is documented in seven different Wikipedia language editions: English, Spanish, Galician, Hungarian, Macedonian, Serbo-Croatian, and Serbian. This multilingual documentation reflects the international interest in Soviet space technology during the Cold War. The satellite has 7 sitelinks across various Wikimedia projects, indicating significant coverage in knowledge repositories.

### Program Context
Kosmos 308 belongs to both the DS-P1-I class of Soviet radar calibration satellites and the broader Kosmos series of Soviet satellites. The DS-P1-I class represented an important technological component for maintaining accurate space tracking capabilities, while the Kosmos designation encompassed a wide variety of Soviet spacecraft including military satellites, scientific probes, and technology demonstrators.

## References

1. Jonathan's Space Report
2. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013