# Kosmos 2499

> Russian satellite

**Wikidata**: [Q18543495](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18543495)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kosmos_2499)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/kosmos-2499

## Summary
Kosmos 2499 is a Russian technology demonstration spacecraft launched on May 23, 2014, from the Plesetsk Cosmodrome using a Rokot launch vehicle. It was operated by the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation and carried a magnetoplasmadynamic thruster for experimental purposes. The satellite re-entered Earth's atmosphere on January 4, 2023.

## Key Facts
- Launched on May 23, 2014, at 05:27:54 UTC from Plesetsk Cosmodrome Site 133
- Operated by the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation
- Carried a magnetoplasmadynamic thruster as part of its experimental payload
- Had a COSPAR ID of 2014-028E and a NORAD catalog number of 39765
- Re-entered Earth's atmosphere on January 4, 2023
- Launched aboard a Rokot launch vehicle
- Described as a technology demonstration spacecraft
- Had Wikipedia articles in 7 languages including English, Russian, German, and Indonesian

## FAQs
### Q: What was the purpose of Kosmos 2499?
A: Kosmos 2499 was a technology demonstration spacecraft operated by the Russian Ministry of Defense, designed to test experimental technologies including a magnetoplasmadynamic thruster in orbit.

### Q: When and how was Kosmos 2499 launched?
A: Kosmos 2499 was launched on May 23, 2014, at 05:27:54 UTC from Plesetsk Cosmodrome Site 133 aboard a Rokot launch vehicle.

### Q: How long did Kosmos 2499 remain in orbit?
A: Kosmos 2499 remained in orbit for approximately 8 years and 7 months before re-entering Earth's atmosphere on January 4, 2023.

## Why It Matters
Kosmos 2499 represents Russia's ongoing efforts in space technology development and military space capabilities. As a technology demonstration spacecraft, it played a crucial role in testing advanced propulsion systems like the magnetoplasmadynamic thruster, which could have applications in future spacecraft design and maneuverability. The satellite's long operational lifespan of nearly nine years demonstrates the durability of Russian space technology and provides valuable data on spacecraft performance in orbit. Its launch and operation by the Russian Ministry of Defense also highlights the strategic importance of space assets in modern military operations and national security. The successful deployment and extended mission of Kosmos 2499 contributes to Russia's space capabilities and technological advancement in the competitive field of space exploration and satellite technology.

## Notable For
- Carried experimental magnetoplasmadynamic thruster technology
- Operated by the Russian Ministry of Defense for nearly 9 years
- Launched as part of Russia's Rokot launch vehicle program
- Demonstrated long-term spacecraft durability in orbit
- Contributed to Russian military space capabilities and technology development

## Body
### Launch and Mission Details
Kosmos 2499 was launched on May 23, 2014, at 05:27:54 UTC from Plesetsk Cosmodrome Site 133 in Russia. The launch was conducted using a Rokot launch vehicle, a Russian space launch system. The satellite was given the COSPAR designation 2014-028E and was assigned the NORAD catalog number 39765.

### Technical Specifications
The spacecraft was classified as a technology demonstration satellite, indicating its primary purpose was to test and validate new technologies in the space environment. One of its key components was a magnetoplasmadynamic thruster, an advanced propulsion system that uses electromagnetic fields to accelerate plasma for spacecraft propulsion.

### Operational History
Kosmos 2499 was operated by the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation, suggesting its role in military or strategic applications. The satellite remained in orbit for approximately 8 years and 7 months, demonstrating significant longevity for a technology demonstration mission. It finally re-entered Earth's atmosphere on January 4, 2023.

### International Recognition
The satellite's significance is reflected in its international presence, with Wikipedia articles available in 7 languages including English, Russian, German, Indonesian, Croatian, Hungarian, and Latvian. This multilingual coverage indicates global interest in Russian space activities and technology development.

### Legacy and Impact
As a technology demonstration spacecraft, Kosmos 2499 contributed to the advancement of Russian space capabilities, particularly in the areas of propulsion technology and long-duration satellite operations. Its successful mission provides valuable data and experience for future Russian space endeavors, both civilian and military.

## References

1. Jonathan's Space Report
2. BBC Things