# Kosmos 2430

> Russian military early warning satellite

**Wikidata**: [Q6433273](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6433273)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kosmos_2430)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/kosmos-2430

## Summary
Kosmos 2430 was a Russian military early warning satellite launched on October 23, 2007. As part of the US-K series of satellites, its mission was to detect missile launches. It was deployed using a Molniya-M rocket from the Plesetsk Cosmodrome.

## Key Facts
- **Classification:** Kosmos 2430 is an instance of the US-K class, a series of Soviet and Russian early warning satellites.
- **Launch Date:** The satellite was launched on October 23, 2007.
- **Launch Vehicle:** It was carried into orbit by a Molniya-M rocket, a Soviet space launcher.
- **Launch Site:** The launch originated from Plesetsk Cosmodrome Site 16.
- **COSPAR ID:** Its international designator is 2007-049A.
- **Satellite Catalog Number:** It is tracked under the SCN 32268.
- **Event Timing:** The specific rocket launch event occurred at 04:39:17 on October 23, 2007.
- **Function:** It operated as a military early warning satellite.

## FAQs
### Q: What type of satellite is Kosmos 2430?
A: Kosmos 2430 is a Russian military early warning satellite. It belongs to the US-K series of spacecraft designed to detect missile launches.

### Q: When and how was Kosmos 2430 launched?
A: Kosmos 2430 was launched on October 23, 2007, at 04:39:17. It was delivered to orbit using a Molniya-M launch vehicle.

### Q: Where did the launch of Kosmos 2430 take place?
A: The satellite launched from the Plesetsk Cosmodrome, specifically from Site 16.

## Why It Matters
Kosmos 2430 represents a specific component of Russian military infrastructure dedicated to national security and aerospace monitoring. As a unit within the US-K series, often referred to by the NATO reporting name "Oko," this satellite played a role in the early warning system designed to detect ballistic missile launches. The deployment of such satellites allows for the monitoring of potential threats from space, serving as a strategic asset for defense.

The launch of Kosmos 2430 is also notable for its utilization of the Molniya-M rocket, a long-standing Soviet-era launch vehicle often used for military and communication satellites. Launching from Plesetsk Cosmodrome Site 16, the mission contributed to the maintenance of Russia's space-based surveillance capabilities. The specific timing of the launch (04:39:17) and its successful placement into orbit (designated 2007-049A) mark it as a documented event in the timeline of Russian space exploration and defense operations during the late 2000s.

## Notable For
- **Military Application:** Distinct as a defense asset specifically purposed for early warning detection.
- **US-K Series:** An instance of a historically significant series of Soviet and Russian satellites (US-K).
- **Launch Vehicle:** Utilization of the Molniya-M, a classic Soviet space launcher rocket.
- **Launch Location:** Deployment from Plesetsk Cosmodrome Site 16, a primary launch facility for the Russian military.
- **Precise Tracking:** Identified by specific global identifiers COSPAR 2007-049A and SCN 32268.

## Body
### Mission and Classification
Kosmos 2430 is identified as a Russian military early warning satellite. Structurally and functionally, it is classified as an **instance_of** the **US-K** series. The US-K series comprises satellites historically used by Soviet and Russian forces to monitor for ballistic missile launches.

### Launch Specifications
The satellite was successfully launched on **October 23, 2007**. The specific point in time for the rocket launch was recorded as **04:39:17**.

**Launch Vehicle:**
The satellite was boosted into orbit using a **Molniya-M** rocket. The Molniya-M is a four-stage rocket originally developed in the Soviet Union and frequently used for military payloads.

**Launch Site:**
The launch took place at the **Plesetsk Cosmodrome Site 16**. This site is a major spaceport located in northwestern Russia, primarily used for military satellite launches.

### Identifiers and Records
To facilitate international tracking and data management, Kosmos 2430 is assigned the following identifiers:
- **COSPAR ID:** 2007-049A
- **Satellite Catalog Number (SCN):** 32268
- **Freebase ID:** /m/0jwt7rd

The satellite has a **sitelink_count** of 5 across various Wikipedia languages (English, Croatian, Polish, Serbo-Croatian, and Serbian), indicating its documentation in multiple regional databases.

## References

1. Jonathan's Space Report
2. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013