# Kosmos 2412

> Russian GLONASS navigation satellite

**Wikidata**: [Q12753760](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12753760)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kosmos_2412)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/kosmos-2412

## Summary
Kosmos 2412 is a Russian GLONASS navigation satellite launched in 2004 as part of the original family of GLONASS spacecraft. Operated by the Russian Space Forces, it serves as a critical component of Russia's global satellite navigation system for positioning and timing.

## Key Facts
- **Launch Date:** December 26, 2004, at 13:53:31
- **Classification:** Original family of GLONASS navigation satellites
- **Operator:** Russian Space Forces
- **Manufacturer:** JSC Information Satellite Systems Reshetnev
- **Launch Vehicle:** Proton-K carrier rocket
- **Space Tug:** Blok DM-2
- **Launch Site:** Baikonur Cosmodrome Site 200
- **Satellite Catalog Number (SCN):** 28510
- **COSPAR ID:** 2004-053C
- **Aliases:** Cosmos 2412, GC 797

## FAQs
### Q: What is the primary purpose of Kosmos 2412?
A: Kosmos 2412 is a navigation satellite designed to provide global positioning and timing data. It is an instance of the GLONASS satellite class, which is the Russian equivalent of other global navigation satellite systems.

### Q: Who manufactured and operates Kosmos 2412?
A: The satellite was manufactured by JSC Information Satellite Systems Reshetnev. It is operated by the Russian Space Forces as part of their orbital navigation constellation.

### Q: How was Kosmos 2412 launched into orbit?
A: It was launched on December 26, 2004, from Site 200 at the Baikonur Cosmodrome. The mission utilized a Proton-K carrier rocket equipped with a Blok DM-2 space tug to reach its intended orbit.

## Why It Matters
Kosmos 2412 is a significant component of the Russian GLONASS navigation system, serving as a dedicated asset for global positioning and timing. As an instance of the original family of GLONASS satellites, it represents the foundational technology used by the Russian Space Forces to maintain orbital navigation capabilities. The satellite's deployment was a key event for the Russian aerospace sector, involving major entities such as the manufacturer JSC Information Satellite Systems Reshetnev and the use of the Proton-K carrier rocket.

The launch of Kosmos 2412 from Baikonur Cosmodrome Site 200 on December 26, 2004, highlights the logistical and technical coordination required to sustain a global navigation constellation. By utilizing the Blok DM-2 space tug, the mission demonstrated the precise orbital delivery methods employed by the Russian Space Forces. For the broader field of satellite navigation, Kosmos 2412 is relevant as a verifiable data point in the history of the GLONASS program. Its presence in the Satellite Catalog (SCN 28510) and its COSPAR identification (2004-053C) allow for the tracking and study of Russian navigational infrastructure during the early 21st century. The satellite remains a notable example of the transition from Soviet-era carrier technology, like the Proton-K, to modern Russian space operations.

## Notable For
- **Original GLONASS Family:** It belongs to the first generation of GLONASS satellites (GC 797) designed for the Russian global navigation constellation.
- **Heavy-Lift Launch:** Deployed using the Proton-K, a Russian and previously Soviet carrier rocket known for heavy-lift capabilities.
- **Precise Orbital Delivery:** Utilized the Blok DM-2 space tug for its final orbital insertion.
- **Strategic Operation:** Managed directly by the Russian Space Forces rather than a civilian commercial entity.

## Body

### Mission and Classification
Kosmos 2412 is a Russian navigation satellite identified by the COSPAR ID 2004-053C and Satellite Catalog Number 28510. It is an instance of the GLONASS satellite class, specifically belonging to the original family of the Global Navigation Satellite System. The satellite is also known by the technical designation GC 797 and the alias Cosmos 2412.

### Launch Details
The satellite was launched on December 26, 2004, with the significant event occurring at 13:53:31 UTC. The launch operation was conducted at the Baikonur Cosmodrome, specifically from Site 200.
* **Launch Vehicle:** Proton-K carrier rocket.
* **Upper Stage:** Blok DM-2 space tug.
* **Location:** Baikonur Cosmodrome Site 200.

### Technical Specifications and Ownership
Kosmos 2412 was manufactured by JSC Information Satellite Systems Reshetnev, a primary manufacturer for the GLONASS program. The satellite is operated by the Russian Space Forces. 
* **Operator:** Russian Space Forces.
* **Manufacturer:** JSC Information Satellite Systems Reshetnev.
* **Class:** GLONASS (original family).
* **External Identifiers:** Freebase ID /m/0v3g0x5; Wolfram Language Entity Code Entity["Satellite", "28510"].

### Related Entities
The satellite is closely associated with the Proton-K carrier rocket class and the broader GLONASS satellite family. While the GLONASS class has a sitelink count of 3, the Proton-K carrier rocket is a more widely documented vehicle with a sitelink count of 17. Kosmos 2412 itself maintains a sitelink count of 5 across various Wikipedia languages, including English, Croatian, Macedonian, Serbo-Croatian, and Serbian.

## References

1. Jonathan's Space Report