# Kosmos-1802

> Parus satellite

**Wikidata**: [Q13566704](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13566704)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/kosmos-1802

## Summary
Kosmos-1802 is a Soviet Parus satellite launched on November 24, 1986, from the Plesetsk Cosmodrome using a Kosmos-3M rocket. It was part of the Soviet Union's military navigation and communications satellite program. The satellite is cataloged as object 17159 in the satellite database.

## Key Facts
- Kosmos-1802 is a Parus-class military navigation and communications satellite
- Launched on November 24, 1986, at 21:43:13 UTC from Plesetsk Cosmodrome Site 132
- Launched using a Kosmos-3M rocket from the Soviet Union
- Has COSPAR ID 1986-093A
- Catalog number 17159 in satellite databases
- Has Wikipedia articles in Croatian, Macedonian, Serbian, and Serbo-Croatian
- Part of the broader Kosmos series of Soviet military satellites

### Q: What type of satellite is Kosmos-1802?
A: Kosmos-1802 is a Parus-class satellite, which was a Soviet military navigation and communications satellite used for naval operations and maritime navigation support.

### Q: When and where was Kosmos-1802 launched?
A: Kosmos-1802 was launched on November 24, 1986, at 21:43:13 UTC from Site 132 at the Plesetsk Cosmodrome in the Soviet Union.

### Q: What rocket was used to launch Kosmos-1802?
A: Kosmos-1802 was launched using a Kosmos-3M rocket, which was a Soviet and later Russian liquid-fueled orbital launch vehicle.

## Why It Matters
Kosmos-1802 represents a significant component of the Soviet Union's military satellite infrastructure during the Cold War era. As a Parus satellite, it played a crucial role in providing navigation and communication services for Soviet naval operations, particularly for ballistic missile submarines and surface fleet units. These satellites were essential for maintaining the Soviet Union's strategic nuclear deterrent and naval capabilities, allowing for precise navigation and secure communications in remote ocean areas. The Kosmos-1802 launch demonstrates the Soviet Union's continued investment in military space technology throughout the 1980s, even as the Cold War was approaching its final decade. Its deployment helped maintain the technological parity between the Soviet Union and Western powers in terms of military space capabilities.

## Notable For
- Part of the Parus satellite constellation that provided critical navigation services for Soviet naval forces
- Launched during the height of Cold War military space competition
- Represents the technological sophistication of Soviet military satellite systems in the 1980s
- Demonstrates the continued use of Plesetsk Cosmodrome as a primary launch site for military satellites
- One of many Kosmos-series satellites that formed the backbone of Soviet military space operations

## Body
### Technical Specifications
Kosmos-1802 was built to the Parus satellite standard, which was a specialized design for military navigation and communications. The satellite was launched into a specific orbit optimized for naval navigation support, though exact orbital parameters are not publicly available due to its military nature.

### Launch Details
The launch took place from Plesetsk Cosmodrome Site 132, which was a dedicated launch complex for Kosmos-3M rockets. The precise launch time of 21:43:13 UTC indicates the careful planning required for orbital insertion and constellation maintenance.

### Program Context
Kosmos-1802 was part of the larger Kosmos program, which was the Soviet Union's designation for a wide variety of military and scientific satellites. The Kosmos numbering system was used to obscure the true nature and purpose of many military satellites, making it difficult for Western observers to track specific programs.

### Operational Role
As a Parus satellite, Kosmos-1802 would have provided:
- Navigation signals for naval vessels
- Communication relay capabilities
- Position determination for ballistic missile submarines
- Support for maritime patrol aircraft operations

The satellite would have operated in conjunction with other Parus satellites to provide continuous coverage for Soviet naval operations across the world's oceans.

## References

1. Jonathan's Space Report