# Kosmos 147

> Soviet film-return reconnaissance satellite

**Wikidata**: [Q12685357](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12685357)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kosmos_147)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/kosmos-147

## Summary
Kosmos 147 was a Soviet film-return reconnaissance satellite launched on March 13, 1967. It belonged to the Zenit-2 class and was part of the Soviet space program's reconnaissance efforts during the Cold War.

## Key Facts
- Kosmos 147 was a Soviet film-return reconnaissance satellite
- It was launched on March 13, 1967 from Plesetsk Cosmodrome Site 41
- Its COSPAR ID is 1967-022A
- It has the serial number 02710
- It was launched using a Vostok-2 rocket
- It was manufactured by S.P. Korolev Rocket and Space Corporation Energia
- It belongs to the Zenit-2 class of satellites
- The satellite had 6 Wikipedia articles across multiple languages

## FAQs
### Q: What was the purpose of Kosmos 147?
A: Kosmos 147 was designed as a film-return reconnaissance satellite, meaning it captured images of Earth and returned the film canisters to Earth for analysis. This was a common method for reconnaissance during the Cold War era.

### Q: When and where was Kosmos 147 launched?
A: Kosmos 147 was launched on March 13, 1967 from Plesetsk Cosmodrome Site 41 at 12:10:23 local time.

### Q: What rocket was used to launch Kosmos 147?
A: Kosmos 147 was launched using a Vostok-2 rocket, which was a Soviet carrier rocket used for various space missions during the 1960s.

### Q: What organization manufactured Kosmos 147?
A: Kosmos 147 was manufactured by S.P. Korolev Rocket and Space Corporation Energia, a major Soviet space organization responsible for many space achievements.

## Why It Matters
Kosmos 147 represents a significant chapter in Cold War reconnaissance technology and Soviet space capabilities. As a film-return reconnaissance satellite, it was part of the Soviet Union's efforts to gather intelligence on other countries during a period of intense geopolitical tension. These satellites provided valuable strategic information that influenced military and political decisions. The Zenit-2 class, to which Kosmos 147 belonged, was a workhorse of the Soviet reconnaissance program, demonstrating the USSR's ability to develop and deploy sophisticated space-based surveillance systems. Understanding Kosmos 147 helps illuminate the technological competition between superpowers during the Space Race and the evolution of reconnaissance satellite technology.

## Notable For
- Being a film-return reconnaissance satellite, a technology that required physically retrieving exposed film from orbit
- Its launch on March 13, 1967, during a period of intense Cold War space competition
- Its classification under the Zenit-2 satellite class, which was specifically designed for reconnaissance missions
- Its use of the Vostok-2 launch vehicle, a rocket that played multiple roles in the Soviet space program
- Its serial number 02710, indicating its position within the Soviet satellite numbering system

## Body
### Basic Information
Kosmos 147 was a Soviet film-return reconnaissance satellite with the serial number 02710. It belonged to the Zenit-2 class of satellites, which were specifically designed for reconnaissance missions. The satellite was manufactured by S.P. Korolev Rocket and Space Corporation Energia, a major Soviet space organization.

### Launch Details
Kosmos 147 was launched on March 13, 1967 at 12:10:23 from Plesetsk Cosmodrome Site 41. It was launched using a Vostok-2 rocket, which served as the carrier vehicle for this mission. The satellite received the designation 1967-022A in the COSPAR (Committee on Space Research) catalog.

### Technical Specifications
As a Zenit-2 class satellite, Kosmos 147 was part of a standardized design for reconnaissance purposes. The satellite was equipped with cameras designed to capture images of Earth's surface. The film-return mechanism allowed the satellite to physically retrieve exposed film canisters and return them to Earth for analysis.

### Mission and Purpose
The primary mission of Kosmos 147 was reconnaissance, gathering intelligence through photographic means. This was part of the Soviet Union's broader space-based surveillance program during the Cold War. The film-return technology was a common method for reconnaissance satellites of that era, as it provided high-resolution imagery without the need for digital transmission capabilities that were limited at the time.

## References

1. Jonathan's Space Report