# Kosmos 143
**Wikidata**: [Q12685228](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12685228)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kosmos_143)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/kosmos-143

## Summary
Kosmos 143 was a Soviet satellite of the Zenit-2 class, launched on February 27, 1967. Manufactured by the S.P. Korolev Rocket and Space Corporation Energia, it was deployed into orbit using a Vostok-2 rocket from the Gagarin's Start launch site.

## Key Facts
- **Class:** Zenit-2
- **Launch Date:** February 27, 1967
- **Launch Time:** 08:45:01
- **Launch Site:** Gagarin's Start
- **Launch Vehicle:** Vostok-2 (Soviet rocket)
- **Manufacturer:** S.P. Korolev Rocket and Space Corporation Energia
- **COSPAR ID:** 1967-017A
- **Satellite Catalog Number (SCN):** 02693
- **Significant Event:** Rocket launch

## FAQs
### Q: When was Kosmos 143 launched?
A: Kosmos 143 was launched on February 27, 1967, at 08:45:01.

### Q: What type of satellite was Kosmos 143?
A: Kosmos 143 was a satellite of the Zenit-2 class.

### Q: Who manufactured Kosmos 143?
A: The satellite was manufactured by the S.P. Korolev Rocket and Space Corporation Energia.

### Q: What rocket was used to launch Kosmos 143?
A: It was launched using a Vostok-2 Soviet rocket.

## Why It Matters
Kosmos 143 serves as a representative example of the Soviet Union's intensive space activities during the mid-1960s. As a Zenit-2 satellite, it was part of a prolific series of spacecraft that utilized technology adapted from the Vostok and Voskhod programs. The mission highlights the industrial capabilities of the S.P. Korolev Rocket and Space Corporation Energia, a central entity in the Soviet space race.

The launch is particularly notable for its use of the "Gagarin's Start" launch pad, the historic site used for the first human spaceflight. By linking the legacy Vostok-2 launch vehicle with the Zenit-2 platform, Kosmos 143 illustrates the Soviet strategy of repurposing proven military and crewed rocket technologies for satellite deployment. Its designation within the "Kosmos" program obscures the specific nature of the payload, a common Cold War practice that adds a layer of historical intrigue regarding its specific operational objectives at the time.

## Notable For
- **Historic Launch Site:** Launched from Gagarin's Start, the same pad used for Yuri Gagarin's historic flight.
- **Specific Identification:** Distinguished by its unique COSPAR ID (1967-017A) and Satellite Catalog Number (02693).
- **Manufacturer Legacy:** Produced by the S.P. Korolev Rocket and Space Corporation Energia, a key player in aerospace history.
- **Launch Vehicle:** Utilized the Vostok-2 rocket, a derivative of the R-7 Semyorka, the world's first intercontinental ballistic missile and space launcher.

## Body
### Mission Profile
Kosmos 143 was successfully launched on February 27, 1967. The mission was classified under the broad "Kosmos" designation, a standard Soviet practice for military and scientific satellites. The specific launch time was recorded at 08:45:01.

### Technical Specifications
The satellite is formally classified as an instance of **Zenit-2**. It was engineered and built by the **S.P. Korolev Rocket and Space Corporation Energia**.

### Launch Operations
The vehicle used to propel Kosmos 143 into orbit was the **Vostok-2**, a Soviet rocket known for its reliability in the 1960s. The launch originated from **Gagarin's Start**, a premier launch complex at the Baikonur Cosmodrome.

### Identifiers and Records
The spacecraft is tracked internationally under the **COSPAR ID 1967-017A** and holds the **Satellite Catalog Number (SCN) 02693**. The mission is documented across multiple Wikipedia languages, including English, Greek, Hungarian, Macedonian, Serbo-Croatian, and Serbian.

## References

1. Jonathan's Space Report