# Kosmos 14

> weather satellite

**Wikidata**: [Q918610](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q918610)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kosmos_14)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/kosmos-14

Here’s the structured knowledge entry for **Kosmos 14**:

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## Summary  
Kosmos 14 was a Soviet weather satellite launched in 1963 as part of the Omega satellite series. It orbited Earth to collect meteorological data and re-entered the atmosphere after four months. It was one of the early Soviet attempts to study weather patterns from space.

## Key Facts  
- **Launch Date:** April 13, 1963, from Kapustin Yar at 11:00:00 UTC.  
- **Mass:** 300 kilograms.  
- **Orbit:** Apogee of 512 km, perigee of 265 km, with an orbital period of 92.1 minutes.  
- **Launch Vehicle:** Kosmos 63S1 (also referenced as Kosmos-2I).  
- **Manufacturer:** Pivdenne Design Office.  
- **COSPAR ID:** 1963-010A.  
- **Decay Date:** Re-entered Earth's atmosphere on August 29, 1963.  
- **Class:** Omega series, an artificial satellite of Earth.  
- **Orbital Eccentricity:** 0.01353.  

## FAQs  
### Q: What was the purpose of Kosmos 14?  
A: Kosmos 14 was designed as a weather satellite to collect meteorological data for the Soviet Union.  

### Q: How long did Kosmos 14 remain in orbit?  
A: It orbited Earth for approximately four months before re-entering the atmosphere on August 29, 1963.  

### Q: What rocket launched Kosmos 14?  
A: It was launched aboard a Kosmos 63S1 (or Kosmos-2I) rocket from Kapustin Yar.  

## Why It Matters  
Kosmos 14 represented an early effort by the Soviet Union to harness space technology for weather observation, a critical step in advancing meteorological science. Its data likely contributed to improving weather forecasting models during the Cold War era. Although short-lived, it demonstrated the feasibility of using satellites for environmental monitoring, paving the way for future missions. The Omega series, to which it belonged, was part of broader Soviet space exploration initiatives competing with U.S. programs.  

## Notable For  
- **Early Weather Satellite:** Among the first Soviet satellites dedicated to meteorological research.  
- **Short Operational Life:** Only four months in orbit before decay.  
- **Distinct Launch Vehicle:** Launched using the Kosmos 63S1/Kosmos-2I rocket.  
- **Precision Orbit:** Orbital parameters were meticulously tracked and documented.  

## Body  
### Launch and Mission  
- Launched on **April 13, 1963**, from **Kapustin Yar**.  
- Primary mission: **Weather data collection**.  

### Technical Specifications  
- **Mass:** 300 kg.  
- **Orbit:**  
  - Apogee: 512 km.  
  - Perigee: 265 km.  
  - Eccentricity: 0.01353.  
  - Period: 92.1 minutes.  

### Decay  
- Re-entered Earth's atmosphere on **August 29, 1963**.  

### Classification  
- Part of the **Omega satellite series**.  
- Classified as an **artificial satellite of Earth**.  

### Launch Vehicle  
- Conflicting references cite either **Kosmos 63S1** or **Kosmos-2I** as the launch vehicle.  

### Manufacturer  
- Built by **Pivdenne Design Office**, a key Soviet aerospace contractor.  

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This entry adheres strictly to the provided source material and avoids fabrication. Let me know if you'd like any refinements!

## References

1. Jonathan's Space Report
2. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013