# Korea Aerospace Research Institute

> South Korean space agency

**Wikidata**: [Q494948](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q494948)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korea_Aerospace_Research_Institute)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/korea-aerospace-research-institute

## Summary
The Korea Aerospace Research Institute (KARI) is South Korea's national space agency, established in 1989 to advance aerospace technology and space exploration. Headquartered in Daejeon, KARI develops and operates satellites, launch vehicles, and conducts research in aerospace engineering and space science.

## Key Facts
- Founded on October 10, 1989, as South Korea's national aerospace research organization
- Headquartered in Daejeon, South Korea (36.369388°N, 127.364025°E)
- Operates under the Korean government as a research institute and space agency
- Owns and operates multiple satellites including Chollian, STSAT-2A/C, KOMPSAT-1/5, and Korea Pathfinder Lunar Orbiter
- Member of the Inter-Agency Space Debris Coordination Committee and KESLI Consortium
- Develops launch vehicles including KSLV-I Naro and KSLV-II TLV
- Has aliases including KARI, 항우연 (Hang'uyŏn), and Instituto de Investigacion Aeroespacial de Corea
- Maintains websites in Korean (kari.re.kr/kor.do) and English (kari.re.kr/eng.do)
- Has 30 Wikipedia sitelinks across multiple languages including English, Spanish, German, and Arabic

## FAQs
### Q: What is the full name of KARI in Korean?
A: The full Korean name is 재단법인 한국항공우주연구원 (Chaedan Pŏbin Han'guk Hanggong Uju Yŏn'guwŏn), which translates to "Foundation for Korean Aerospace Research Institute."

### Q: What types of projects does KARI work on?
A: KARI develops and operates satellites for communications, reconnaissance, and scientific missions, creates launch vehicles like KSLV rockets, and conducts aerospace research including the Korea Pathfinder Lunar Orbiter mission.

### Q: Is KARI part of any international organizations?
A: Yes, KARI is a member of the Inter-Agency Space Debris Coordination Committee and participates in the KESLI Consortium, collaborating with other space agencies on debris mitigation and library information sharing.

## Why It Matters
KARI plays a crucial role in South Korea's technological advancement and national security by developing indigenous space capabilities that reduce dependence on foreign technology. As a national space agency, it enables South Korea to launch its own satellites, conduct independent space research, and participate in international space exploration efforts. KARI's work supports critical applications including Earth observation for environmental monitoring, communications infrastructure, and national defense reconnaissance. The institute's development of launch vehicles like KSLV represents a significant achievement in establishing South Korea as a spacefaring nation capable of independent access to orbit. Through its research and development programs, KARI contributes to South Korea's position in the global aerospace industry and helps drive innovation in related technologies that benefit multiple sectors of the economy.

## Notable For
- Developing South Korea's first domestically produced satellites and launch vehicles
- Operating the Korea Pathfinder Lunar Orbiter, South Korea's first lunar mission
- Creating the KOMPSAT series of multipurpose reconnaissance satellites for Earth observation
- Establishing South Korea's independent satellite communications through the Chollian program
- Being the primary organization responsible for South Korea's space policy implementation and aerospace technology development

## Body
### History and Establishment
KARI was established on October 10, 1989, as South Korea's national aerospace research organization. The institute was created to advance the country's capabilities in aerospace technology and space exploration, marking a significant step in South Korea's technological development.

### Satellite Programs
KARI has developed and operated numerous satellite programs including the KOMPSAT (Korean Multi-Purpose Satellite) series for reconnaissance and Earth observation, the Chollian communications satellites, and the STSAT (Science and Technology Satellite) series for scientific missions. The institute also developed the Korea Pathfinder Lunar Orbiter, South Korea's first lunar exploration mission.

### Launch Vehicle Development
The institute has developed launch vehicles including the KSLV-I Naro, a joint Russo-Korean project, and the KSLV-II TLV test vehicle. These programs represent South Korea's efforts to achieve independent access to space and reduce reliance on foreign launch services.

### Research and Development
As a research institute, KARI conducts extensive aerospace research covering areas such as propulsion systems, satellite technology, space exploration, and aerospace engineering. The organization's work spans both civilian applications and national security requirements.

### International Collaboration
KARI participates in international space cooperation through membership in organizations like the Inter-Agency Space Debris Coordination Committee. The institute collaborates with other space agencies and research organizations on various projects and shares data and expertise in space science and technology.

### Infrastructure and Facilities
Headquartered in Daejeon, KARI maintains research facilities and testing infrastructure necessary for aerospace development. The institute's location in South Korea's technology hub provides access to research universities and industrial partners in the aerospace sector.

## Schema Markup
```json
{
  "@context": "https://schema.org",
  "@type": "ResearchOrganization",
  "name": "Korea Aerospace Research Institute",
  "description": "South Korean space agency and national aerospace research institute",
  "url": "https://www.kari.re.kr/kor.do",
  "sameAs": [
    "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q116976023",
    "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korea_Aerospace_Research_Institute"
  ],
  "additionalType": "SpaceAgency",
  "foundingDate": "1989-10-10",
  "headquartersLocation": {
    "@type": "Place",
    "name": "Daejeon, South Korea",
    "geo": {
      "@type": "GeoCoordinates",
      "latitude": "36.369388",
      "longitude": "127.364025"
    }
  }
}

## References

1. GRID Release 2017-01-10
2. [Source](https://www.iadc-home.org/member_agencies_list)
3. [Source](https://www.kesli.or.kr/web/libStatus.do)
4. [Source](https://www.kari.re.kr/kor/sub01_04.do)
5. ROR release v1.19
6. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
7. [Source](https://www.joongang.co.kr/article/23974063)
8. [Source](https://www.kari.re.kr/eng.do)
9. GRID Release 2015-12-14
10. GRID Release 2016-12-06
11. Quora
12. Aligned ISNI and Ringgold identifiers for institutions
13. Microsoft Academic Knowledge Graph