# Korabl-Sputnik 3

> space mission

**Wikidata**: [Q940331](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q940331)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korabl-Sputnik_3)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/korabl-sputnik-3

## Summary
Korabl-Sputnik 3 was a Soviet space mission and artificial satellite launched on December 1, 1960, as part of the Sputnik programme. It carried two dogs, Mushka and Pchyolka, into orbit and was notable for its role in testing life-support systems for future human spaceflight.

## Key Facts
- Launched on December 1, 1960, from Gagarin's Start.
- Mass: 4,563 kg.
- Orbited Earth 18 times with an orbital period of 88.47 minutes.
- Carried two dogs, Mushka and Pchyolka, as crew members.
- Operated by the Soviet space program and the Academy of Sciences of the USSR.
- Followed Korabl-Sputnik 2 and preceded Tyazhely Sputnik.
- Part of the Sputnik programme, a series of Soviet artificial satellites.
- Launch vehicle: Vostok-L rocket.
- Orbital inclination: 64.97 degrees.
- Apoapsis: 232 km, periapsis: 166 km.

## FAQs
### Q: What was the purpose of Korabl-Sputnik 3?
A: Korabl-Sputnik 3 was launched to test life-support systems and the effects of spaceflight on living organisms, specifically dogs, in preparation for human spaceflight.

### Q: What happened to the dogs on board Korabl-Sputnik 3?
A: The dogs, Mushka and Pchyolka, were safely returned to Earth after the mission, contributing valuable data for future spaceflights.

### Q: How long did Korabl-Sputnik 3 stay in orbit?
A: The satellite completed 18 orbits over a duration of 1,542 minutes (approximately 25.7 hours) before landing on December 2, 1960.

### Q: What rocket was used to launch Korabl-Sputnik 3?
A: The Vostok-L rocket was used to launch Korabl-Sputnik 3.

### Q: What was the significance of Korabl-Sputnik 3 in the Sputnik programme?
A: Korabl-Sputnik 3 was a crucial step in the Sputnik programme, helping to pave the way for human spaceflight by testing life-support systems and the effects of space on living organisms.

## Why It Matters
Korabl-Sputnik 3 played a significant role in the early days of space exploration, particularly in the Soviet Union's efforts to send humans into space. By carrying dogs into orbit and safely returning them, the mission provided critical data on the effects of spaceflight on living organisms. This information was essential for the development of life-support systems and other technologies necessary for human spaceflight. Additionally, the mission demonstrated the Soviet Union's advancing capabilities in space technology, contributing to the space race between the USSR and the United States. The success of Korabl-Sputnik 3 helped lay the groundwork for future missions, including the first human spaceflight by Yuri Gagarin in 1961.

## Notable For
- Carrying two dogs, Mushka and Pchyolka, into orbit and returning them safely.
- Completing 18 orbits of the Earth in approximately 25.7 hours.
- Being part of the Sputnik programme, a series of Soviet artificial satellites.
- Using the Vostok-L rocket for launch, a significant achievement in rocket technology.
- Contributing valuable data for the development of life-support systems for human spaceflight.

## Body
### Launch and Mission Details
Korabl-Sputnik 3 was launched on December 1, 1960, from Gagarin's Start, a launch site in the Soviet Union. The mission was part of the Sputnik programme, which aimed to develop and test artificial satellites and space technologies. The satellite had a mass of 4,563 kg and was launched using a Vostok-L rocket.

### Orbital Parameters
The satellite orbited the Earth at an inclination of 64.97 degrees, with an apoapsis of 232 km and a periapsis of 166 km. It completed 18 orbits over a duration of 1,542 minutes (approximately 25.7 hours), with an orbital period of 88.47 minutes.

### Crew and Payload
Korabl-Sputnik 3 carried two dogs, Mushka and Pchyolka, as crew members. The mission was designed to test life-support systems and the effects of spaceflight on living organisms, providing valuable data for future human spaceflight missions.

### Landing and Outcome
The satellite landed on December 2, 1960, after completing its mission. The dogs were safely returned to Earth, contributing to the success of the mission and the advancement of space technology.

### Significance and Legacy
Korabl-Sputnik 3 was a crucial step in the Soviet Union's space programme, helping to pave the way for human spaceflight. The mission demonstrated the Soviet Union's advancing capabilities in space technology and contributed to the space race between the USSR and the United States. The success of Korabl-Sputnik 3 helped lay the groundwork for future missions, including the first human spaceflight by Yuri Gagarin in 1961.

## Schema Markup
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  "name": "Korabl-Sputnik 3",
  "description": "A Soviet space mission and artificial satellite launched on December 1, 1960, as part of the Sputnik programme.",
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## References

1. Jonathan's Space Report
2. [Source](https://space.skyrocket.de/doc_lau_det/vostok.htm)
3. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
4. [Source](https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1960-017A)