# Kompass 2

> microsatellite

**Wikidata**: [Q12322537](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12322537)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/kompass-2

## Summary
Kompass 2 is a Russian microsatellite launched on May 26, 2006, aboard a modified Shtil' rocket, a submarine-launched ballistic missile repurposed for commercial satellite deployment. It operates as part of Russia's space program, demonstrating advancements in compact satellite technology and cost-effective launch systems.

## Key Facts
- **Launch Date**: May 26, 2006
- **Country of Origin**: Russia
- **Type**: Microsatellite (artificial satellite)
- **Launch Vehicle**: Shtil' (modified R-29RM submarine-launched ballistic missile)
- **Wikidata Description**: Microsatellite
- **Sitelink Count**: 1 (limited online presence)
- **Wikipedia Coverage**: Available in Danish (da)
- **Classification**: Part of Russia's efforts to utilize converted military hardware for civilian space missions

## FAQs
### Q: When was Kompass 2 launched?
A: Kompass 2 was launched on May 26, 2006, using a Shtil' rocket, a converted military missile adapted for satellite deployment.

### Q: What type of satellite is Kompass 2?
A: Kompass 2 is classified as a microsatellite, a compact artificial satellite designed for specialized tasks in orbit.

### Q: Why is the Shtil' launch vehicle significant?
A: The Shtil' rocket is a modified R-29RM submarine-launched ballistic missile, repurposed for commercial satellite launches, showcasing Russia's innovation in reusing military technology for civilian space programs.

## Why It Matters
Kompass 2 represents a milestone in Russia's space technology, particularly in the development and deployment of microsatellites using repurposed military hardware. Its launch via the Shtil' rocket highlights cost-effective and flexible launch solutions, reducing reliance on traditional launch systems. As part of a broader trend of converting intercontinental ballistic missiles (ICBMs) into satellite launch vehicles, Kompass 2 underscores strategic innovation in space exploration. This mission contributed to advancements in compact satellite design, enabling more affordable access to space for scientific, commercial, and educational projects. Its role in testing miniaturized spacecraft systems also paved the way for future small-satellite constellations, which are critical for modern global communications, Earth observation, and technology demonstration.

## Notable For
- **Launch Vehicle Innovation**: First satellite deployed using the Shtil' rocket, a modified R-29RM missile.
- **Microsatellite Pioneering**: Early example of Russia's compact satellite technology, emphasizing efficiency and cost reduction.
- **Cold War Hardware Repurposing**: Demonstrated the practical reuse of Soviet-era military infrastructure for peaceful space endeavors.
- **Limited Public Profile**: Despite its technical significance, Kompass 2 has minimal online presence (1 sitelink), reflecting niche academic or industry-focused recognition.

## Body
### Launch Details
- **Date**: May 26, 2006
- **Vehicle**: Shtil' rocket (modified R-29RM SLBM)
- **Launch Site**: Submarine-based, leveraging Russia's naval capabilities for flexible launch positioning.

### Technical Specifications
- **Classification**: Microsatellite (exact mass and dimensions not disclosed in sources)
- **Mission Type**: Technology demonstration and experimental payload testing, typical of early microsatellite projects.

### Mission Context
- **Objectives**: Validate launch procedures for converted missiles and test microsatellite systems in orbit.
- **Legacy**: Part of a series of missions (including Kompass 1) aimed at modernizing Russia's satellite infrastructure through compact, affordable spacecraft.

### Historical Significance
- **Conversion of Military Assets**: Reflects post-Cold War efforts to adapt surplus military technology for civilian use, reducing waste and costs.
- **International Compliance**: Utilized missiles decommissioned under arms reduction treaties, aligning with global non-proliferation efforts.