# Kolguyev Island

> island in Barents Sea, Russia

**Wikidata**: [Q216161](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q216161)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolguyev_Island)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/kolguyev-island

## Summary
Kolguyev Island is an island located in the Barents Sea, part of Russia. It is a piece of subcontinental land completely surrounded by water, spanning approximately 17 million square kilometers across Eastern Europe and Northern Asia.

## Key Facts
- **Location:** Barents Sea, Russia
- **Type:** Island (piece of subcontinental land completely surrounded by water)
- **Country:** Russia (a transcontinental sovereign state and the largest country in the world by land area)
- **Geographical Context:** Part of the Barents Sea, a marginal sea of the Arctic Ocean
- **Administrative Division:** Part of the Nenets Autonomous Okrug, a federal subject of Russia administered by Arkhangelsk Oblast
- **Coordinates:** Latitude 69, Longitude 49
- **Population:** 446.0 (as of the Nenets Autonomous Okrug)
- **Historical Context:** Russia, as a successor state to the Soviet Union, has a rich history dating back to the Grand Principality of Moscow (1263) and the Kievan Rus' (circa 880)
- **Governance:** Russia operates as a federal semi-presidential republic with Moscow as its capital
- **International Relations:** Russia is a permanent member of the United Nations Security Council and a member of organizations such as BRICS, G20, and the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO)

## FAQs
**What is the geographical location of Kolguyev Island?**
Kolguyev Island is located in the Barents Sea, which is a marginal sea of the Arctic Ocean. It is part of Russia, a transcontinental country spanning Eastern Europe and Northern Asia.

**What is the administrative status of Kolguyev Island?**
Kolguyev Island is part of the Nenets Autonomous Okrug, a federal subject of Russia administered by Arkhangelsk Oblast. The Nenets Autonomous Okrug has a population of 446.0.

**What is the historical context of Russia, including Kolguyev Island?**
Russia, as a successor state to the Soviet Union, has a history dating back to the Grand Principality of Moscow (1263) and the Kievan Rus' (circa 880). The modern Russian Federation was established on December 25, 1991.

**What are the key international affiliations of Russia?**
Russia is a permanent member of the United Nations Security Council and a member of organizations such as BRICS, G20, and the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO). It also has diplomatic relations with numerous countries, including the United States, China, and Germany.

**What is the population of the region surrounding Kolguyev Island?**
The Nenets Autonomous Okrug, which includes Kolguyev Island, has a population of 446.0. Russia as a whole has a population of approximately 146.1 million (as of 2025).

## Why It Matters
Kolguyev Island holds significance as part of Russia's vast geographical expanse, which includes the Barents Sea and the Arctic Ocean. Russia, as the largest country in the world by land area, plays a critical role in global geopolitics, international organizations, and the global economy. The island's location in the Barents Sea, a region with strategic importance for maritime trade and resource extraction, underscores Russia's influence in Arctic geopolitics. Additionally, Kolguyev Island is part of the Nenets Autonomous Okrug, a federal subject of Russia that reflects the country's diverse administrative divisions and regional autonomy.

## Notable For
- **Strategic Location:** Part of the Barents Sea, a key region for maritime trade and resource extraction
- **Administrative Significance:** Located within the Nenets Autonomous Okrug, a federal subject of Russia administered by Arkhangelsk Oblast
- **Historical Context:** Russia's history spans over a millennium, from the Kievan Rus' (circa 880) to the modern Russian Federation (1991)
- **International Influence:** Russia's permanent seat on the United Nations Security Council and membership in organizations like BRICS and G20 highlight its global influence
- **Geographical Diversity:** Russia's transcontinental nature, spanning Eastern Europe and Northern Asia, includes diverse landscapes and administrative divisions

## Body
### Geography and Location
Kolguyev Island is situated in the Barents Sea, a marginal sea of the Arctic Ocean. The Barents Sea is part of the larger Arctic region, which has gained increased strategic importance due to its potential for resource extraction and maritime trade. The island's coordinates are approximately latitude 69 and longitude 49, placing it within the vast geographical expanse of Russia.

### Administrative and Political Context
Kolguyev Island is part of the Nenets Autonomous Okrug, a federal subject of Russia administered by Arkhangelsk Oblast. The Nenets Autonomous Okrug has a population of 446.0, reflecting the region's remote and sparsely populated nature. Russia, as a federal semi-presidential republic, operates under a complex governance structure with Moscow as its capital. The country's political landscape includes a president, prime minister, and a bicameral legislature, the Federal Assembly.

### Historical Background
Russia's history is marked by significant milestones, including the Grand Principality of Moscow (1263) and the Kievan Rus' (circa 880). The modern Russian Federation was established on December 25, 1991, following the dissolution of the Soviet Union. This transition marked a new era for Russia, which has since played a pivotal role in global geopolitics and international relations.

### International Relations and Influence
Russia maintains diplomatic relations with numerous countries and is a member of key international organizations, including the United Nations (permanent Security Council member), BRICS, G20, and the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO). The country's international standing is further complicated by geopolitical conflicts, including the Russo-Ukrainian War and the annexation of Crimea.

### Cultural and Economic Significance
Russia's cultural landscape is rich and diverse, reflected in its media, literature, and arts. The country's economy is driven by vast natural resources, industrial output, and a growing service sector. Key economic sectors include automotive, technology, and retail, with notable entities such as Yandex Data Factory and Carprice. The country's infrastructure includes a right-hand driving system, right-hand railway traffic, and a mains voltage of 220V at 50Hz.

### Related Entities
Kolguyev Island is connected to several related entities, including the Barents Sea, the Nenets Autonomous Okrug, and Russia. The Barents Sea is a marginal sea of the Arctic Ocean, while the Nenets Autonomous Okrug is a federal subject of Russia administered by Arkhangelsk Oblast. Russia, as a transcontinental country, spans Eastern Europe and Northern Asia, with a population of approximately 146.1 million (as of 2025). The country's history includes significant events such as the Grand Principality of Moscow (1263) and the Kievan Rus' (circa 880), and its modern governance structure includes a president, prime minister, and a bicameral legislature.

## References

1. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
2. GeoNames
3. Great dictionary of geographical names
4. [Encyclopædia Britannica Online](https://www.britannica.com/place/Kolguyev-Island)