# Kola Science Centre RAS

> research facility in Apatity, Russia

**Wikidata**: [Q4228949](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4228949)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/kola-science-centre-ras

## Summary
Kola Science Centre RAS is a research facility located in Apatity, Russia, founded in 1930 by Alexander Fersman. Operating as a research institute, it is a constituent part of the Russian Academy of Sciences and encompasses several specialized scientific institutes.

## Key Facts
- Kola Science Centre RAS was founded in 1930 by Alexander Fersman.
- It is located in Apatity, Russia, with coordinates 67.56848° N, 33.406224° E.
- The center functions as a research institute and is part of the Russian Academy of Sciences.
- Its official name has been "Кольский научный центр РАН" since 1992.
- It was named after Sergei Kirov between 1934 and 1949.
- The center includes several specialized institutes, such as the Geological Institute KSC RAS and the Mining Institute KSC RAS.
- Its primary website is ksc.ru, offering content in both Russian and English.
- Alexander Fersman served as director from 1930 to 1945, and Sergey V. Krivovichev has been a director since 2017.

## FAQs
### Q: What is Kola Science Centre RAS?
A: Kola Science Centre RAS is a research facility and institute located in Apatity, Russia. Established in 1930, it operates under the umbrella of the Russian Academy of Sciences and conducts scientific research across various disciplines.

### Q: Where is Kola Science Centre RAS located?
A: It is situated in Apatity, Russia, with a postal code of 184209. Its geographical coordinates are 67.56848° N latitude and 33.406224° E longitude.

### Q: When was Kola Science Centre RAS founded and by whom?
A: Kola Science Centre RAS was founded in 1930 by Alexander Fersman. It has undergone several official name changes throughout its history, reflecting its evolution.

### Q: What organizations is Kola Science Centre RAS affiliated with?
A: It is primarily part of the Russian Academy of Sciences. Additionally, it is associated with the Department of Earth Sciences, Regional Research Centres, and the Ministry of Science and Higher Education.

### Q: What are some of the institutes that are part of Kola Science Centre RAS?
A: Kola Science Centre RAS comprises several institutes, including the Geological Institute KSC RAS, Mining Institute KSC RAS, Luzin Institute for Economic Studies KSC RAS, Northern Energetics Research Centre KSC RAS, and N.A. Avrorin Polar-Alpine Botanic Garden-Institute.

## Why It Matters
Kola Science Centre RAS holds significant importance as a long-standing and comprehensive research facility in Russia, particularly for the Kola Peninsula region. Established in 1930 by the notable Alexander Fersman, its continuous operation and evolution through various historical periods underscore its foundational role in scientific inquiry. As a constituent part of the Russian Academy of Sciences, it contributes to national and international scientific advancements across diverse fields, as evidenced by its numerous specialized institutes covering geology, mining, energetics, economics, and botany. Its presence in Apatity makes it a key regional hub for scientific development and expertise, addressing critical research questions relevant to the unique geographical and economic characteristics of the Arctic and sub-Arctic territories. The center's enduring existence and broad research scope highlight its sustained contribution to knowledge generation and technological innovation.

## Notable For
*   **Long-standing History**: Founded in 1930, it possesses a nearly century-long history of scientific research and development.
*   **Founding by Alexander Fersman**: Established by a prominent figure in Russian mineralogy and geochemistry.
*   **Comprehensive Research Scope**: Encompasses multiple specialized institutes covering diverse fields like geology, mining, energetics, economics, and botany, indicating a broad scientific mandate.
*   **Regional Scientific Hub**: Serves as a significant research facility in Apatity, Russia, contributing to the scientific understanding and development of the Kola Peninsula.
*   **Evolution of Identity**: Has operated under several official names throughout its history, reflecting its adaptation and growth within the Russian scientific landscape.

## Body

### Overview and Classification
Kola Science Centre RAS is a prominent research facility and institute located in Apatity, Russia. It is classified as a research institute, an organization primarily dedicated to conducting research. The center is situated at coordinates 67.56848° N latitude and 33.406224° E longitude, with a postal code of 184209.

### History and Development
The Kola Science Centre RAS was founded in 1930 by Alexander Fersman. Its early leadership included Fersman himself, who served as director from 1930 to 1945. Dmitri Belyankin later held the director position starting February 26, 1948, and Sergey V. Krivovichev has been a director since 2017.

The institution has undergone several name changes throughout its history:
*   **1930-1934**: Хибинская горная станция АН СССР (Khibiny Mountain Station of the USSR Academy of Sciences)
*   **1934-1949-10-06**: Кольская научно-исследовательская база АН СССР им. С. М. Кирова (Kola Research Base of the USSR Academy of Sciences named after S. M. Kirov)
*   **1949-10-06 - 1988**: Кольский филиал им. С. М. Кирова АН СССР (Kola Branch of the USSR Academy of Sciences named after S. M. Kirov)
*   **1988-1992**: Кольский научный центр АН СССР (Kola Scientific Center of the USSR Academy of Sciences)
*   **Since 1992**: Кольский научный центр РАН (Kola Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences)

The center was named after Sergei Kirov between 1934 and 1949. The country of operation has been Russia since December 25, 1991.

### Organizational Structure and Affiliations
Kola Science Centre RAS is part of the Russian Academy of Sciences. It is also affiliated with the Department of Earth Sciences, Regional Research Centres, and the Ministry of Science and Higher Education.

The center comprises several specialized institutes, which include:
*   Geological Institute KSC RAS (inception: 1951)
*   Mining Institute KSC RAS (inception: 1960)
*   Luzin Institute for Economic Studies KSC RAS (inception: 1986)
*   Northern Energetics Research Centre KSC RAS (inception: 1973)
*   N.A. Avrorin Polar-Alpine Botanic Garden-Institute

### Identifiers and Online Presence
Kola Science Centre RAS maintains an online presence through its website, available in Russian (https://www.ksc.ru) and English (https://www.ksc.ru/en/).

It is identified by various international and national identifiers:
*   **ISNI**: 0000000106935366
*   **ROR ID**: 056wf8856
*   **VIAF ID**: 139100242
*   **GRID ID**: grid.435427.3
*   **HAL Structure ID**: 317585
*   **elibrary.ru Organisation ID**: 710
*   **Russian Organisation Number**: 1025100508333
*   **Library of Congress Authority ID**: n96059263
*   **National Library of Israel J9U ID**: 987007340928605171

An image of the facility is available at https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/КНЦ_РАН.JPG.

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## References

1. The Soviet Scientist Konstantin Alekseevich Moiseev (1904–1985): Life in Science (On the Basis of the Scientific Archive of the Komi Scientific Center of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences Documents)
2. Virtual International Authority File
3. Unified State Register of Legal Entities
4. Q137170397
5. HAL
6. National Library of Israel Names and Subjects Authority File