# Klute

> 1971 film by Alan J. Pakula

**Wikidata**: [Q1348177](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1348177)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klute)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/klute

## Summary
Klute is a 1971 neo-noir film directed by Alan J. Pakula, starring Jane Fonda in an Academy Award-winning performance. The psychological thriller follows a detective investigating a missing person case in New York City's underground world.

## Key Facts
- Released in 1971 by Warner Bros. Entertainment
- Directed by Alan J. Pakula, an American film director, writer, and producer
- Classified as neo-noir, a modern form of film noir
- Jane Fonda won the Academy Award for Best Actress for her role
- Produced in the United States, a country located primarily in North America
- Has 33 sitelinks on Wikidata

## FAQs
What is Klute about?
Klute is a psychological thriller about a detective investigating a missing person case that leads him into New York City's underground world, where he encounters a complex relationship with a call girl.

Who directed Klute?
Alan J. Pakula directed Klute. He was an American film director, writer, and producer active from 1928 to 1998.

What genre is Klute?
Klute is classified as neo-noir, which is a modern form of the film noir genre that emerged in the post-World War II era.

What awards did Klute win?
Jane Fonda won the Academy Award for Best Actress for her performance in Klute, which is an award presented annually by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences.

Who produced Klute?
Klute was produced by Warner Bros. Entertainment, an American entertainment company founded in April 1923.

## Why It Matters
Klute represents a significant entry in the neo-noir genre, bridging classic film noir elements with the social and cultural context of early 1970s America. The film's exploration of urban alienation, sexual politics, and psychological complexity resonated with audiences and critics alike. Jane Fonda's Academy Award-winning performance helped establish her as a serious dramatic actress and brought attention to the film's nuanced portrayal of a complex female character. Alan J. Pakula's direction demonstrated his skill in creating atmospheric tension and psychological depth, contributing to his reputation as one of the era's most important filmmakers.

## Notable For
- Jane Fonda's Academy Award-winning performance as a call girl
- Alan J. Pakula's atmospheric direction that defined the neo-noir style
- Exploration of urban alienation and sexual politics in 1970s New York
- Critical and commercial success that cemented Pakula's reputation
- Influence on subsequent psychological thrillers and neo-noir films

## Body
### Production and Release
Klute was released in 1971 as a collaboration between director Alan J. Pakula and Warner Bros. Entertainment. The film emerged during a period when Hollywood was undergoing significant changes, with the traditional studio system giving way to more independent and auteur-driven productions. Pakula, who had already established himself with films like "The Sterile Cuckoo" (1969), brought his distinctive visual style and psychological insight to this project.

### Creative Team
Alan J. Pakula served as both director and producer of Klute. Born in 1928, Pakula had a career spanning several decades as a film director, writer, and producer. His work often explored themes of paranoia, psychological complexity, and social issues. For Klute, Pakula worked with cinematographer Gordon Willis, whose shadowy, atmospheric lighting would become a hallmark of the neo-noir style.

### Cast and Performances
The film stars Jane Fonda in the role of Bree Daniels, a call girl whose life becomes entangled with the investigation. Fonda's performance earned her the Academy Award for Best Actress, marking a significant milestone in her career. Donald Sutherland co-stars as John Klute, the detective investigating the disappearance of a friend, bringing his characteristic intensity and subtlety to the role.

### Genre and Style
Klute is firmly situated within the neo-noir genre, a modern evolution of classic film noir that emerged in the post-World War II era. The film incorporates many traditional noir elements including a morally ambiguous protagonist, urban settings, and themes of alienation and corruption. However, Pakula updates these conventions for the 1970s, incorporating contemporary social issues and a more psychological approach to character development.

### Cultural Context
Set in New York City, Klute captures the atmosphere of urban America in the early 1970s. The film explores themes of sexual liberation, women's independence, and the psychological toll of urban life. Bree Daniels' character represents a complex portrait of a woman navigating personal and professional challenges in a changing social landscape.

### Critical Reception and Legacy
Upon its release, Klute received critical acclaim for its performances, particularly Fonda's, and Pakula's direction. The film's success helped establish Pakula as a major directorial voice and contributed to the ongoing evolution of the neo-noir genre. Its influence can be seen in subsequent psychological thrillers and character-driven crime dramas that followed in the 1970s and beyond.

### Technical Aspects
The film's visual style, characterized by shadowy cinematography and carefully composed frames, creates an atmosphere of tension and psychological unease. Gordon Willis's cinematography, combined with Michael Small's haunting score, contributes significantly to the film's neo-noir aesthetic and emotional impact.

### Connections to Other Works
Klute is part of Alan J. Pakula's body of work that includes other notable films such as "The Parallax View" (1974) and "All the President's Men" (1976). These films share thematic concerns with paranoia, institutional corruption, and psychological complexity, forming a significant contribution to American cinema of the 1970s.

## References

1. [Source](http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0067309/)
2. [Source](http://www.filmaffinity.com/en/film332024.html)
3. [Source](http://www.allocine.fr/film/fichefilm_gen_cfilm=45028.html)
4. [Source](http://www.the-numbers.com/movie/Klute)
5. [Source](http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0067309/fullcredits)
6. Česko-Slovenská filmová databáze
7. [Source](https://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1972)
8. Virtual International Authority File
9. The Movie Database
10. MusicBrainz
11. Klute. Rotten Tomatoes
12. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
13. Kinopoisk
14. [Source](https://www.kijkwijzer.nl/films/klute/)
15. List of film licenses issued from 1945 to 2020
16. [Source](https://www.cnc.fr/professionnels/visas-et-classification/38941)
17. Online-Filmdatenbank
18. Bechdel Test Movie List
19. mymovies.it
20. [Source](https://ui.eidr.org/view/content?id=10.5240/6AE2-CE20-878D-068A-07A4-9)
21. Trakt.tv
22. FilmVandaag.nl