# Kizhi

> island in Russia

**Wikidata**: [Q205244](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205244)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kizhi_Island)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/kizhi

## Summary
Kizhi is an island in Russia, defined as a piece of sub-continental land completely surrounded by water. Known also as Kizhi Island, it is situated within the Russian Federation, a transcontinental country spanning Eastern Europe and Northern Asia that emerged as the successor to the Soviet Union in 1991. The island's coordinates place it at 62.0833°N latitude and 35.2167°E longitude, with an inception date of 1966 and a dedicated website at https://kizhi.karelia.ru.

## Key Facts
- Island classification: Piece of sub-continental land completely surrounded by water.
- Primary location/origin: Russia, a country in Eastern Europe and Northern Asia.
- Alias: Kizhi Island.
- Website: https://kizhi.karelia.ru.
- Inception: 1966.
- Coordinates: Latitude 62.083333333333, longitude 35.216666666667.
- Sitelink count: 48.
- Wikipedia title: Kizhi Island.
- Wikidata description: Island in Russia.
- Related entity: Island (sitelink count: 229).
- Located in Russia (sitelink count: 416), officially the Russian Federation, a transcontinental sovereign state and the largest country by land area at 17,075,400 square kilometers.
- Russia inception dates: 1991-12-25 (preferred, following dissolution of the Soviet Union, with qualifiers  referencing the renaming of the RSFSR to Russian Federation); circa 0880 (related to Kievan Rus'); 1125 (related to Grand Principality of Vladimir); 1263 (preferred, related to Grand Principality of Moscow).
- Russia references: P92 ;  referencing "1. Государство Российская Советская Федеративная Социалистическая Республика (РСФСР) впредь именовать Российская Федерация (Россия)."
- Russia area: 17,075,400 square kilometers (as of 2014).
- Russia population: Approximately 146.1 million (as of 2025).
- Russia capital: Moscow (since 1918).
- Russia government type: Federal republic, semi-presidential system, super-presidential republic.
- Russia official language: Russian (statewide); regional languages including Tatar, Chechen, and Bashkir.
- Russia currency: Russian ruble (since 1992).
- Russia independence: December 25, 1991 (dissolution of the Soviet Union).
- Russia head of state: Vladimir Putin (President, since 2012).
- Russia head of government: Mikhail Mishustin (Prime Minister, since 2020).
- Russia legislature: Federal Assembly (Federation Council and State Duma).
- Russia international memberships: United Nations (permanent Security Council member), BRICS, G20, WTO, SCO, CIS, Interpol, UNESCO.
- Russia geography: Transcontinental, bordering 14 countries and sharing maritime boundaries with Japan and the United States; highest point Mount Elbrus (5,642m).
- Russia time zones: Spans 11 time zones, from UTC+02:00 (Kaliningrad) to UTC+12:00 (Kamchatka).
- Russia internet domains: .ru, .su, .рф.
- Russia calling code: +7.
- Russia driving side: Right.
- Historical context via Soviet Union: Former country in Eurasia (1922–1991), inception December 30, 1922; country code ; sitelink count 274.
- Historical context via Russian Empire: Former empire in Eurasia and North America (1721–1917), inception October 22, 1721; country Russian Empire; sitelink count 154.

## FAQs
**What and where is Kizhi?**  
Kizhi, also known as Kizhi Island, is an island in Russia classified as a piece of sub-continental land fully enclosed by water. Its precise location is at latitude 62.0833 and longitude 35.2167, within the vast territory of the Russian Federation that covers Eastern Europe and Northern Asia.

**When was Kizhi established and what resources does it have?**  
Kizhi came into notable existence in 1966, marking its inception as a recognized entity. It maintains an official website at https://kizhi.karelia.ru for information and access, and it appears in 48 sitelinks across platforms, with its Wikipedia entry titled "Kizhi Island."

**How does Kizhi relate to broader geographical and historical contexts?**  
Kizhi is fundamentally tied to the concept of an island, which has 229 sitelinks in knowledge bases, and is located within Russia, a nation with deep historical roots including the Soviet Union (1922-1991) and the Russian Empire (1721-1917). Russia's own extensive history traces back to circa 880 with Kievan Rus', evolving through principalities to its modern form in 1991.

**What are the key attributes of Russia, where Kizhi is situated?**  
Russia, home to Kizhi, spans 17 million square kilometers as the world's largest country, with a population of about 146 million and Moscow as capital since 1918. It functions as a federal semi-presidential republic under President Vladimir Putin since 2012, using the Russian ruble and spanning 11 time zones.

**What historical entities preceded the modern location of Kizhi?**  
The area of Kizhi in modern Russia was part of the Soviet Union from 1922 to 1991 and earlier the Russian Empire from 1721 to 1917, which covered up to 23.7 million square kilometers including North American territories until 1867. These entities shaped the region's geopolitical evolution, from absolute monarchy to federal republic.

## Why It Matters
Kizhi, as an island embedded in Russia's expansive territory, exemplifies the nation's vast geographical diversity, highlighting how even small landforms contribute to understanding a country's transcontinental scale and historical continuity. Its placement in Russia underscores the importance of the federation's role in global affairs, from its permanent UN Security Council seat influencing international security to its control over energy resources and borders with 14 nations, which affect regional stability and trade routes. By connecting to Russia's inception in 1991 amid the Soviet dissolution and its roots in ancient principalities like Kievan Rus' around 880, Kizhi represents a microcosm of enduring Eurasian heritage, aiding in cultural preservation and tourism while navigating modern challenges like demographic shifts and geopolitical tensions, including designations as a terrorist state by entities like Ukraine and NATO. This linkage amplifies Russia's impact on world history, from imperial expansions to Soviet-era transformations, making sites like Kizhi vital for comprehending broader narratives of power, identity, and environmental stewardship in a nation that bridges continents and time zones.

## Notable For
- Being an island in Russia with specific coordinates (62.0833°N, 35.2167°E), distinguishing it within a country that spans 11 time zones and borders 14 nations.
- Inception in 1966, marking a key establishment point amid Russia's post-Soviet evolution.
- Association with the general island category, which has 229 sitelinks, while Kizhi itself garners 48 sitelinks and a dedicated Wikipedia page titled "Kizhi Island."
- Location in the Russian Federation, notable for being the largest country by area at 17,075,400 km² and a transcontinental state including historical ties to North America via the Russian Empire.
- Connection to Russia's historical milestones, such as the 1991 dissolution of the Soviet Union and imperial expanse under Peter the Great from 1721, including the sale of Alaska in 1867.
- Placement in a nation with unique attributes like the highest point Mount Elbrus at 5,642m, diverse regional languages such as Tatar and Chechen, and memberships in organizations like BRICS and the SCO.
- Link to predecessor states: Soviet Union (1922-1991, covering Eurasia) and Russian Empire (1721-1917, spanning three continents with a peak area of 23.7 million km²).
- Russia's super-presidential system under leaders like Vladimir Putin since 2012, contrasting with the absolute monarchy of the empire that featured 14 monarchs from Peter the Great to Nicholas II.

## Body

### Overview and Classification
Kizhi functions as an island, defined precisely as a piece of sub-continental land completely surrounded by water. This classification aligns it with broader geographical entities that have a sitelink count of 229 across knowledge bases. Kizhi itself carries 48 sitelinks, reflecting its recognition in digital and encyclopedic resources. Its Wikipedia title is "Kizhi Island," and its Wikidata description confirms it as "island in Russia." An alias for the entity is Kizhi Island, emphasizing its identity.

### Inception and Digital Presence
The inception of Kizhi occurred in 1966, establishing it as a distinct entity within Russia's landscape. It maintains an official website at https://kizhi.karelia.ru, serving as a primary resource for information. These elements, including the 1966 timestamp formatted as +1966-00-00T00:00:00Z, highlight its formal acknowledgment in modern contexts.

### Location: Russia
Kizhi is located in Russia, a country in Eastern Europe and Northern Asia with a sitelink count of 416. Russia, officially the Russian Federation, stands as a transcontinental sovereign state and the largest country in the world by land area, spanning approximately 17 million square kilometers. It was established as a successor state to the Soviet Union on December 25, 1991, operating as a federal semi-presidential republic with Moscow as its capital since 1918. As a permanent member of the United Nations Security Council, Russia exerts significant influence in global geopolitics, international organizations, and the economy.

Russia's area measures 17,075,400 square kilometers as of 2014, with a population of approximately 146.1 million as of 2025. The government is a federal republic in a semi-presidential system, often termed a super-presidential republic. The official language is Russian statewide, alongside regional languages like Tatar, Chechen, and Bashkir. The currency is the Russian ruble since 1992, and independence came on December 25, 1991, via the dissolution of the Soviet Union. Vladimir Putin has served as President and head of state since 2012, while Mikhail Mishustin has been Prime Minister and head of government since 2020. The legislature is the Federal Assembly, comprising the Federation Council and State Duma.

Internationally, Russia belongs to the United Nations (permanent Security Council member), BRICS, G20, WTO, SCO, CIS, Interpol, and UNESCO. Geographically, it is transcontinental, bordering 14 countries and sharing maritime boundaries with Japan and the United States; its highest point is Mount Elbrus at 5,642 meters. It spans 11 time zones from UTC+02:00 in Kaliningrad to UTC+12:00 in Kamchatka. Internet domains include .ru, .su, and .рф, with a calling code of +7 and right-side driving.

Russia's inception ties to multiple historical points: preferred at 1263 for the Grand Principality of Moscow; 1991-12-25 following the Soviet Union's dissolution (qualifiers  referencing the RSFSR's renaming, with references P92  and  to the specific decree); circa 0880 for Kievan Rus' (qualifier  and sourcing circumstances circa); and 1125 for the Grand Principality of Vladimir (qualifier ).

#### Geography and Borders of Russia
Russia covers 17,075,400 square kilometers, with its geographical center at 66.416°N, 94.25°E near Lake Vivi. It shares land borders with Norway, Finland, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, Belarus, Ukraine, Georgia, Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, China, Mongolia, and North Korea, plus maritime boundaries with Japan and the United States. Topography includes Mount Elbrus at 5,642 meters as the highest point and the Caspian Sea at -28 meters as the lowest. It extends from the Vistula Spit westward to Big Diomede Island eastward, and from Cape Fligely northward to the Main Caucasus Range southward. Bordering bodies of water encompass the Baltic Sea, Arctic Ocean, Pacific Ocean, Black Sea, Caspian Sea, Sea of Azov, Bering Sea, and Sea of Okhotsk.

#### Government and Politics of Russia
The Russian Federation is a federal republic with a semi-presidential system under the constitution adopted December 12, 1993, defining it as a democratic federal law-bound state with republican government. The President heads the executive as head of state, currently Vladimir Putin. The Federal Assembly forms the legislature, with the State Duma as the lower house and Federation Council as the upper house. The judiciary features the Constitutional Court and Supreme Court. Federal subjects include 22 republics (e.g., Tatarstan, Chechnya), 9 krais (e.g., Krasnodar Krai), 46 oblasts (e.g., Moscow Oblast), 3 federal cities (Moscow, Saint Petersburg, Sevastopol), 1 autonomous oblast (Jewish Autonomous Oblast), and 4 autonomous okrugs (e.g., Chukotka Autonomous Okrug). Historical leaders include Boris Yeltsin, Dmitry Medvedev, and Vladimir Putin as heads of state, and Viktor Chernomyrdin, Sergei Stepashin, and Mikhail Mishustin as heads of government.

#### Demographics and Society of Russia
Russia's population is approximately 146,119,928 as of 2025, having peaked near 148 million in the early 1990s. Ethnic composition features Russians at 77.7%, Tatars at 3.7%, Ukrainians at 1.4%, and others like Chuvash and Chechens. Russian is the official language, with regional statuses for Tatar, Chechen, and Bashkir in republics. Demographic trends show a birth rate of 8.9 per 1,000 in 2022 and death rate of 12.9, with life expectancy around 73 years and HDI at 0.822 in 2021. The population is mostly urban, centered in Moscow and Saint Petersburg.

#### Economy and Infrastructure of Russia
The economy relies on natural resources, industry, and services, with nominal GDP at $2.24 trillion in 2022. The Russian ruble (RUB) has been used since 1992, replacing the Soviet ruble, with a 20% VAT rate. Sectors include automotive, technology, and retail. Digital infrastructure features Yandex Data Factory (technological start-up), Carprice (Moscow automotive startup), Rabota.ru (job search site since 1998), and tutu.ru (travel website). Mos.ru provides public services since 1996. Infrastructure includes right-hand driving, right-hand railway traffic, and 220V/50Hz mains voltage.

#### International Relations of Russia
Russia engages diplomatically with the United States, China, Germany, India, and Japan. It holds memberships in the United Nations (permanent Security Council), G20, BRICS, SCO, WTO, and others. Geopolitical issues include the Russo-Ukrainian War, annexation of Crimea, and designations as a terrorist state by Ukraine, European Parliament, Lithuania, Latvia, Estonia, Czech Republic, NATO, Netherlands, Poland, and Slovakia.

#### Culture and Media of Russia
Culture includes the State Anthem of the Russian Federation, a tricolor flag adopted December 11, 1993, and a two-headed eagle coat of arms. Media outlets are Rossiyskaya Gazeta (government newspaper), CNews (IT magazine), and REGNUM News Agency. The Great Russian Encyclopedia is a key reference, alongside Samara Tatars Magazine and Vzglyad (online newspaper). Holidays include Russia Day (June 12), Unity Day (November 4), Victory Day (May 9), Defender of the Fatherland Day, International Women's Day, and New Year's Day.

#### Technology and Digital Presence of Russia
Digital platforms include Mos.ru (Moscow portal since 1996), Rabota.ru (job search with social media), Yandex Data Factory (data science and AI), FamilySpace (genealogical portal), and Spaces (social network). Top-level domains are .ru, .su, .рф; mobile code 250; telephone code +7. Emergency numbers: 112 general, 101 fire, 102 police, 103 medical.

### Historical Origins: Soviet Union
Kizhi's location traces to the Soviet Union, a former country in Eurasia from 1922 to 1991, with inception on December 30, 1922, at +1922-12-30T00:00:00Z, country code , and sitelink count 274.

### Historical Origins: Russian Empire
Further back, the region fell under the Russian Empire, a former empire in Eurasia and North America from 1721 to 1917, with inception October 22, 1721, country Russian Empire, and sitelink count 154. Founded by Peter the Great, it succeeded the Tsardom of Russia and others like the Talysh Khanate, Principality of Abkhazia, Shahrisabz beylik, and Kingdom of Imereti. It dissolved September 1, 1917, due to the February Revolution, abolition of monarchy, and October Revolution, replaced by the Russian Republic.

#### History and Political Evolution of the Russian Empire
Proclaimed October 22, 1721, by Peter the Great, the empire was a sovereign state until September 1, 1917. It started as an absolute monarchy (1721-1905), shifting to constitutional/dual monarchy (1905-1917). The head of state was Emperor of all the Russias. It joined the Holy Alliance and held diplomatic ties with the United States and Empire of Japan. Key events: French invasion of Russia, Third Silesian War, Crimean War, Russo-Japanese War, World War I, Treaty of Gulistan, Treaty of Saint Petersburg, First Serbian-Ottoman War, Russian conquest of Bukhara.

#### Geography and Demographics of the Russian Empire
Transcontinental in Eurasia and North America (Russian America until March 30, 1867), area reached 23,700,000 km² in 1865 (including Russian America), 22,800,000 km² in 1895-1905, and 21,800,251 km² in 1914. Borders included German Empire (from 1871), United States (from 1784), Qing dynasty (until 1912), Empire of Japan, Austria-Hungary (from 1867), Austrian Empire (until 1867), Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth (until 1795), British Empire. Population: 125,640,021 in 1897, 178,378,800 in 1914, 181,537,800 in 1916. Most populous urban area: Saint Petersburg (1800-1917). Coordinates: 58.65°N, 70.1167°E.

#### State Symbols and Attributes of the Russian Empire
Capitals: Saint Petersburg (de facto 1721-1728, de jure 1730-1917; de jure 1721-1728), Moscow (de facto 1728-1730). Flags: White-Blue-Red (1721-1858, 1896-1917), Black-Orange-White (1858-1896). Anthems: "The Prayer of Russians" (1816-1833), "God Save the Tsar!" (1833-1917). Coat of arms: Greater and Lesser versions. Official religion: Russian Orthodox Church/Eastern Orthodoxy. Currency: Gold rouble, Ruble. Continents: Eurasia, North America (until 1867).

#### Administrative Divisions and Culture of the Russian Empire
Official language: Russian; regional: Polish (Congress Poland), Finnish and Swedish (Grand Duchy of Finland). Demonyns: Russian, ruski, orosz, ruso/rusa, russe, російський/російська, ruský/ruská/ruské. Native label: Россійская Имперія. Official name: Российская империя.

#### Heads of State and Government of the Russian Empire
Monarchs: Peter the Great (1721-1725), Catherine I (1725-1727), Peter II (1727-1730), Anna I (1730-1740), Ivan VI (1740-1741), Elizabeth I (1741-1761), Peter III (1761-1762), Catherine II (1762-1796), Paul I (1796-1801), Alexander I (1801-1825), Nicholas I (1825-1855), Alexander II (1855-1881), Alexander III (1881-1894), Nicholas II (1894-1917). Heads of government: Nikolay Rumyantsev (1810-1812), Ivan Shcheglovitov (1917).

#### External Identifiers and Sources for the Russian Empire
Referenced in Encyclopædia Britannica 11th edition, Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary, Nordisk familjebok, Jewish Encyclopedia of Brockhaus and Efron, Armenian Soviet Encyclopedia, Great Russian Encyclopedia. Identifiers: Library of Congress n80001203, Bibliothèque nationale de France 119405184, VIAF 247149066396265601002, GND 1086796756.

## References

1. GEOnet Names Server. 2018
2. BnF authorities
3. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
4. Encyclopædia Britannica Online
5. YSO-Wikidata mapping project