# Kiro Gligorov

> President of the Republic of Macedonia (1917–2012)

**Wikidata**: [Q153381](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q153381)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiro_Gligorov)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/kiro-gligorov

## Summary
Kiro Gligorov was a Macedonian politician and lawyer who served as the first President of the Republic of Macedonia from 1991 to 1999. He played a crucial role in Macedonia's peaceful independence from Yugoslavia and guided the country through its early years as a sovereign state.

## Biography
- Born: May 3, 1917
- Nationality: Macedonian (citizenship in Yugoslavia, then Republic of Macedonia)
- Education: University of Belgrade Faculty of Law
- Known for: First President of independent Macedonia, architect of peaceful independence
- Employer(s): University of Belgrade, Yugoslav government, Republic of Macedonia government
- Field(s): Law, politics, diplomacy

## Contributions
Kiro Gligorov's most significant contribution was leading Macedonia to peaceful independence from Yugoslavia in 1991, avoiding the violent conflicts that affected other Yugoslav republics. As the first President of the Republic of Macedonia, he established the country's democratic institutions and international relations. He received numerous awards including the Order of the Yugoslav Star, Order of the Republic, Order of Brotherhood and Unity, and Order of Labour for his service to Yugoslavia, as well as the Order 8-September, Order of the Republic of North Macedonia, and Order of Merit for Macedonia for his contributions to the independent state.

## FAQs
**What was Kiro Gligorov's role in Macedonia's independence?**
Kiro Gligorov was the architect of Macedonia's peaceful independence from Yugoslavia, serving as the first President of the Republic of Macedonia from 1991 to 1999. He guided the country through its transition to sovereignty without the violent conflicts that affected other Yugoslav republics.

**What awards and recognition did Kiro Gligorov receive?**
Gligorov received multiple awards from both Yugoslavia and independent Macedonia, including the Order of

## References

1. Integrated Authority File
2. Czech National Authority Database
3. Find a Grave
4. [Ordens Honoríficas Portuguesas](http://www.ordens.presidencia.pt/?idc=154)
5. International Standard Name Identifier
6. Virtual International Authority File
7. Brockhaus Enzyklopädie
8. Croatian Encyclopedia
9. Proleksis Encyclopedia
10. [Kiro Gligorov, Macedonian independence leader dead](http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-16385730)
11. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
12. CONOR.SI