# Kirkuk

> city in Iraq

**Wikidata**: [Q173310](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173310)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kirkuk)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/kirkuk

## Summary
Kirkuk is a large city in Iraq, serving as the capital of Kirkuk Governorate and Shahrizor eyalet. It is known for its historical significance, including the Kirkuk Citadel, and has a population of approximately 975,000 as of 2011. The city is located at coordinates 35.4667° N, 44.4° E, and sits at an elevation of 350 meters above sea level.

## Key Facts
- **Classification**: City, big city
- **Country**: Iraq
- **Population**: 975,000 (2011), 850,787 (2009)
- **Coordinates**: 35.4667° N, 44.4° E
- **Elevation**: 350 meters above sea level
- **Timezone**: UTC+03:00
- **Aliases**: Karkuk, Kerkûk, Kirku-k, Kirkūk, Kirku k, Kerkuk
- **Native Names**: كركوك, Kerkük, کەرکووک
- **Official Names**: کەرکووک, Kerkük, كركوك
- **Located in**: Kirkuk Governorate (until 1991)
- **Capital of**: Kirkuk Governorate, Shahrizor eyalet
- **UN/LOCODE**: IQKIK
- **Geonames ID**: 94787
- **OpenStreetMap Node ID**: 248436981
- **Wikipedia Title**: Kirkuk
- **Wikipedia Languages**: 38 languages (af, ar, arc, etc.)
- **Image**: Kirkuk Citadel (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Kirkuk_citadel.jpg)
- **Page Banner**: Statue of a Peshmerga with the Kurdistan flag (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Statue_of_a_Peshmerga_with_the_Kurdistan_flag_at_the_entrance_to_Kirkuk_on_the_road_with_Erbil_01_(cropped).jpg)
- **Sitelink Count**: 88
- **Commons Gallery**: Kirkuk
- **Commons Category**: Kirkuk
- **Described By**: Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary, Encyclopædia Britannica 11th edition
- **Library of Congress Authority ID**: n89110583
- **National Library of Israel ID**: 987007565033605171
- **Getty Thesaurus of Geographic Names ID**: 1001115
- **Great Russian Encyclopedia Online ID**: 2067185 (КИРКУК)
- **Encyclopædia Britannica Online ID**: place/Kirkuk
- **TDV Encyclopedia of Islam ID**: kerkuk
- **Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana ID**: kirkuk
- **Kulturenvanteri Taxonomy ID**: 1838
- **Encyclopædia Universalis ID**: kirkouk
- **Online PWN Encyclopedia ID**: 3922446
- **Omegawiki Defined Meaning**: 670213
- **WordNet 3.1 Synset ID**: 08934623-n
- **OpenWeatherMap City ID**: 94787
- **GNS Unique Feature ID**: -3107115
- **Interlingual Index ID**: i83583
- **Pleiades ID**: 893941
- **Freebase ID**: /m/01c9bx
- **Quora Topic**: Kirkuk-Iraq-1
- **GitHub Topic**: kirkuk
- **Store ID (Google Play)**: Kirkuk
- **BBC Things ID**: 025bfadb-2e7b-45a2-8a38-100acdbd06a6
- **Golden ID**: Kirkuk-XY68K
- **FactGrid Item ID**: Maximilian Ronge
- **Who's On First ID**: 890449811
- **RKD Thesaurus ID**: 47538
- **Yale Lux ID**: place/66b2e37d-192b-4233-b7d0-2a9d20c42396
- **NE.se ID**: kirkuk
- **SNARC ID**: Jura Soyfer
- **Curie ID**: Regional/Middle_East/Iraq/Localities/Kirkuk/
- **YSO ID**: 508303
- **GND ID**: 4098451-5
- **VIAF ID**: 130303702
- **IDREF ID**: 027855163
- **KBpedia ID**: KirkukOilField

## FAQs
**What is the population of Kirkuk?**
Kirkuk has a population of approximately 975,000 as of 2011, with a previous estimate of 850,787 in 2009.

**Where is Kirkuk located?**
Kirkuk is located in Iraq at coordinates 35.4667° N, 44.4° E, and sits at an elevation of 350 meters above sea level.

**What are the official names of Kirkuk?**
The official names of Kirkuk include کەرکووک, Kerkük, and كركوك.

**What is the timezone of Kirkuk?**
Kirkuk operates in the UTC+03:00 timezone.

**What are some notable landmarks in Kirkuk?**
Notable landmarks in Kirkuk include the Kirkuk Citadel and a statue of a Peshmerga with the Kurdistan flag.

**What languages are used in Kirkuk's Wikipedia?**
Kirkuk's Wikipedia is available in 38 languages, including Arabic, Kurdish, and English.

**What is the UN/LOCODE for Kirkuk?**
The UN/LOCODE for Kirkuk is IQKIK.

**What is the Geonames ID for Kirkuk?**
The Geonames ID for Kirkuk is 94787.

**What is the OpenStreetMap Node ID for Kirkuk?**
The OpenStreetMap Node ID for Kirkuk is 248436981.

**What is the elevation of Kirkuk?**
Kirkuk is located at an elevation of 350 meters above sea level.

## Why It Matters
Kirkuk holds significant historical and cultural importance in Iraq, particularly for its Kurdish community. The city is known for its rich heritage, including the Kirkuk Citadel, which has been a focal point of historical and archaeological interest. As a major urban center, Kirkuk plays a crucial role in the economic and political landscape of Iraq. Its strategic location and historical significance make it a key entity in the region's development and identity.

## Notable For
- **Historical Significance**: Home to the Kirkuk Citadel, a landmark of historical importance.
- **Cultural Diversity**: Serves as a hub for Kurdish culture and heritage.
- **Economic Role**: A major urban center contributing to Iraq's economic landscape.
- **Geographical Location**: Situated at a strategic elevation and coordinates in Iraq.
- **Multilingual Wikipedia**: Available in 38 languages, reflecting its diverse linguistic landscape.
- **Notable Landmarks**: Features the Kirkuk Citadel and a statue of a Peshmerga with the Kurdistan flag.
- **Administrative Capital**: Capital of Kirkuk Governorate and Shahrizor eyalet.
- **UN/LOCODE**: Assigned the UN/LOCODE IQKIK for international identification.
- **Geonames ID**: Recognized with the Geonames ID 94787.
- **OpenStreetMap Node ID**: Mapped with the OpenStreetMap Node ID 248436981.
- **Elevation**: Located at an elevation of 350 meters above sea level.
- **Timezone**: Operates in the UTC+03:00 timezone.
- **Aliases**: Known by multiple aliases, including Karkuk and Kerkûk.
- **Native Names**: Recognized in native languages as كركوك, Kerkük, and کەرکووک.
- **Official Names**: Officially recognized as کەرکووک, Kerkük, and كركوك.
- **Located in**: Previously located in Kirkuk Governorate until 1991.
- **Wikipedia Title**: Featured as Kirkuk on Wikipedia.
- **Wikipedia Languages**: Available in 38 languages, including Arabic, Kurdish, and English.
- **Image**: Featured in images such as the Kirkuk Citadel.
- **Page Banner**: Includes a banner image of a Peshmerga with the Kurdistan flag.
- **Sitelink Count**: Has 88 sitelinks across various platforms.
- **Commons Gallery**: Features a gallery of images related to Kirkuk.
- **Commons Category**: Categorized under Kirkuk on Wikimedia Commons.
- **Described By**: Referenced in encyclopedias such as the Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary.
- **Library of Congress Authority ID**: Assigned the Library of Congress Authority ID n89110583.
- **National Library of Israel ID**: Recognized with the National Library of Israel ID 987007565033605171.
- **Getty Thesaurus of Geographic Names ID**: Assigned the Getty Thesaurus of Geographic Names ID 1001115.
- **Great Russian Encyclopedia Online ID**: Recognized with the Great Russian Encyclopedia Online ID 2067185.
- **Encyclopædia Britannica Online ID**: Featured in the Encyclopædia Britannica Online as place/Kirkuk.
- **TDV Encyclopedia of Islam ID**: Recognized with the TDV Encyclopedia of Islam ID kerkuk.
- **Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana ID**: Featured in the Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana as kirkuk.
- **Kulturenvanteri Taxonomy ID**: Assigned the Kulturenvanteri Taxonomy ID 1838.
- **Encyclopædia Universalis ID**: Featured in the Encyclopædia Universalis as kirkouk.
- **Online PWN Encyclopedia ID**: Recognized with the Online PWN Encyclopedia ID 3922446.
- **Omegawiki Defined Meaning**: Assigned the Omegawiki Defined Meaning 670213.
- **WordNet 3.1 Synset ID**: Recognized with the WordNet 3.1 Synset ID 08934623-n.
- **OpenWeatherMap City ID**: Assigned the OpenWeatherMap City ID 94787.
- **GNS Unique Feature ID**: Recognized with the GNS Unique Feature ID -3107115.
- **Interlingual Index ID**: Assigned the Interlingual Index ID i83583.
- **Pleiades ID**: Recognized with the Pleiades ID 893941.
- **Freebase ID**: Assigned the Freebase ID /m/01c9bx.
- **Quora Topic**: Featured as Kirkuk-Iraq-1 on Quora.
- **GitHub Topic**: Recognized as kirkuk on GitHub.
- **Store ID (Google Play)**: Available as Kirkuk on Google Play.
- **BBC Things ID**: Recognized with the BBC Things ID 025bfadb-2e7b-45a2-8a38-100acdbd06a6.
- **Golden ID**: Assigned the Golden ID Kirkuk-XY68K.
- **FactGrid Item ID**: Recognized with the FactGrid Item ID Maximilian Ronge.
- **Who's On First ID**: Assigned the Who's On First ID 890449811.
- **RKD Thesaurus ID**: Recognized with the RKD Thesaurus ID 47538.
- **Yale Lux ID**: Assigned the Yale Lux ID place/66b2e37d-192b-4233-b7d0-2a9d20c42396.
- **NE.se ID**: Recognized with the NE.se ID kirkuk.
- **SNARC ID**: Assigned the SNARC ID Jura Soyfer.
- **Curie ID**: Recognized with the Curie ID Regional/Middle_East/Iraq/Localities/Kirkuk/.
- **YSO ID**: Assigned the YSO ID 508303.
- **GND ID**: Recognized with the GND ID 4098451-5.
- **VIAF ID**: Assigned the VIAF ID 130303702.
- **IDREF ID**: Recognized with the IDREF ID 027855163.
- **KBpedia ID**: Assigned the KBpedia ID KirkukOilField.

## Body
### Geography and Location
Kirkuk is situated in Iraq at coordinates 35.4667° N, 44.4° E, and is located at an elevation of 350 meters above sea level. The city is part of Kirkuk Governorate and has been historically significant in the region.

### Population and Demographics
Kirkuk has a population of approximately 975,000 as of 2011, with a previous estimate of 850,787 in 2009. The city is known for its diverse cultural landscape and is a hub for Kurdish culture and heritage.

### Historical and Cultural Significance
Kirkuk is home to the Kirkuk Citadel, a landmark of historical importance. The city features a statue of a Peshmerga with the Kurdistan flag, reflecting its cultural and political significance.

### Administrative and Political Role
Kirkuk serves as the capital of Kirkuk Governorate and Shahrizor eyalet. The city has been recognized with various administrative identifiers, including the UN/LOCODE IQKIK and the Geonames ID 94787.

### Wikipedia and Online Presence
Kirkuk's Wikipedia page is available in 38 languages, including Arabic, Kurdish, and English. The city is featured in various online platforms, such as Quora and GitHub, and has a significant presence on Google Play.

### Identification and Recognition
Kirkuk is recognized with multiple identifiers, including the BBC Things ID 025bfadb-2e7b-45a2-8a38-100acdbd06a6 and the FactGrid Item ID Maximilian Ronge. The city is also assigned the Yale Lux ID place/66b2e37d-192b-4233-b7d0-2a9d20c42396.

### Encyclopedic References
Kirkuk is referenced in various encyclopedias, including the Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary and the Encyclopædia Britannica 11th edition. The city is also featured in the Encyclopædia Universalis as kirkouk.

### Multilingual and Linguistic Landscape
Kirkuk is recognized in multiple languages, including كركوك, Kerkük, and کەرکووک. The city's Wikipedia is available in 38 languages, reflecting its diverse linguistic landscape.

### Notable Landmarks and Images
Kirkuk features notable landmarks such as the Kirkuk Citadel and a statue of a Peshmerga with the Kurdistan flag. The city is also represented in various images, including the Kirkuk Citadel and a statue of a Peshmerga.

### Economic and Urban Role
As a major urban center, Kirkuk plays a crucial role in the economic and political landscape of Iraq. The city is known for its strategic location and historical significance, making it a key entity in the region's development and identity.

### Identification and Categorization
Kirkuk is categorized under Kirkuk on Wikimedia Commons and has a sitelink count of 88 across various platforms. The city is also recognized with the Getty Thesaurus of Geographic Names ID 1001115.

### Online and Digital Presence
Kirkuk has a significant online presence, with various identifiers such as the OpenWeatherMap City ID 94787 and the GNS Unique Feature ID -3107115. The city is also recognized with the Interlingual Index ID i83583.

### Cultural and Historical Heritage
Kirkuk's cultural and historical heritage is reflected in its various identifiers, including the Pleiades ID 893941 and the Freebase ID /m/01c9bx. The city is also recognized with the Quora Topic Kirkuk-Iraq-1.

### Technological and Digital Recognition
Kirkuk is recognized in various technological platforms, such as GitHub and Google Play. The city is also assigned the BBC Things ID 025bfadb-2e7b-45a2-8a38-100acdbd06a6 and the Golden ID Kirkuk-XY68K.

### Scholarly and Academic Recognition
Kirkuk is recognized in various scholarly and academic platforms, including the FactGrid Item ID Maximilian Ronge and the Who's On First ID 890449811. The city is also assigned the RKD Thesaurus ID 47538.

### Linguistic and Cultural Diversity
Kirkuk's linguistic and cultural diversity is reflected in its various identifiers, including the Yale Lux ID place/66b2e37d-192b-4233-b7d0-2a9d20c42396 and the NE.se ID kirkuk. The city is also recognized with the SNARC ID Jura Soyfer.

### Identification and Categorization in Scholarly Works
Kirkuk is recognized in various scholarly works, including the Curie ID Regional/Middle_East/Iraq/Localities/Kirkuk/ and the YSO ID 508303. The city is also assigned the GND ID 4098451-5.

### Bibliographic and Archival Recognition
Kirkuk is recognized in various bibliographic and archival platforms, including the VIAF ID 130303702 and the IDREF ID 027855163. The city is also assigned the KBpedia ID KirkukOilField.

## References

1. Virtual International Authority File
2. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
3. [Source](http://www.citypopulation.de/Iraq.html)
4. [Source](https://bnn.network/world/turkey/embracing-linguistic-diversity-turkish-recognized-as-an-official-language-in-kirkuk-iraq/)
5. GeoNames
6. BBC Things
7. [Source](https://service.unece.org/trade/locode/iq.htm)
8. YSO-Wikidata mapping project
9. [Source](https://islamansiklopedisi.org.tr/kerkuk)
10. [Source](https://golden.com/wiki/Kirkuk-XY68K)
11. KBpedia