# Kingston upon Hull > city in the East Riding of Yorkshire, England, UK **Wikidata**: [Q128147](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128147) **Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingston_upon_Hull) **Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/kingston-upon-hull ## Summary Kingston upon Hull is in the United Kingdom.[1]It has an area of 71.5M. ## Summary Kingston upon Hull, commonly known as Hull, is a city located in the East Riding of Yorkshire, England, United Kingdom. Founded in 1101, it serves as the administrative center of the City of Kingston upon Hull and had a population of 260,200 as of 2016. The city sits at the confluence of the River Hull and the Humber Estuary, functioning as a major port and cultural hub in northern England. ## Key Facts - **Official Name**: Kingston upon Hull - **Native Label**: Kingston upon Hull - **Type**: City (instance_of: city) - **Location**: East Riding of Yorkshire, England, United Kingdom - **Founded**: 1101 (inception) - **Population**: 260,200 (2016) - **Area**: 71,450,000 square meters (71.45 km²) - **Coordinates**: Latitude 53.74444444444445, Longitude -0.33249999999999996 - **OS Grid Reference**: TA0928 - **Timezone**: UTC±00:00 and UTC+01:00 (British Summer Time) - **Postal Code**: HU - **Local Dialing Code**: 01482 - **NUTS Code**: UKE11 (effective from 1999-01-01) - **FIPS 10-4 Code**: UKG6 - **Historic County**: Yorkshire (located in East Riding of Yorkshire) - **Capital Of**: City of Kingston upon Hull - **Country**: United Kingdom (from 1707), previously Kingdom of England (until 1707) ### Identifiers - **ISNI**: 0000000121978997 - **TOID**: 4000000074542156 - **GND ID**: 4072650-2 - **VIAF ID**: 312738721 - **Freebase ID**: /m/0fm2_ - **Geonames ID**: 2645425 - **OpenStreetMap Node ID**: 26701158 - **GNS Unique Feature ID**: -2600203 - **HASC**: GB.KH - **Library of Congress Authority ID**: n79129536 - **Getty Thesaurus of Geographic Names ID**: 7010370 ### Official Website - http://www.hullcc.gov.uk - https://www.hull.gov.uk/ (preferred) ### Twinned Cities Kingston upon Hull is twinned with five cities internationally: - Freetown - Szczecin (Poland) - Reykjavík (Iceland) - Raleigh (United States) - Niigata (Japan) ### Significant Historical Events - Siege of Hull (occurred twice during English Civil War) ### Wikipedia and Online Presence - **Wikipedia Title**: Kingston upon Hull - **Sitelink Count**: 90 (available in 90+ language versions including English, German, French, Spanish, Japanese, Chinese, Russian, Arabic, and many others) - **Subreddit**: r/hull (English) - **Commons Category**: Kingston upon Hull - **Commons Gallery**: Kingston upon Hull ## FAQs **What country is Kingston upon Hull located in?** Kingston upon Hull is located in the United Kingdom. Historically, it was part of the Kingdom of England until 1707, when the Acts of Union created the Kingdom of Great Britain. **When was Kingston upon Hull founded?** Kingston upon Hull was founded in 1101, making it a city with over 900 years of history. **What is the population of Kingston upon Hull?** As of 2016, Kingston upon Hull had a population of 260,200 residents. **What is Hull known for culturally?** Hull was designated as the UK City of Culture in 2017, which brought significant cultural investment and recognition to the city. It features the Hull Maritime Museum and hosts various cultural events throughout the year. **What cities are twinned with Kingston upon Hull?** Kingston upon Hull has twinning arrangements with Freetown (Sierra Leone), Szczecin (Poland), Reykjavík (Iceland), Raleigh (USA), and Niigata (Japan). **What is the dialing code for Kingston upon Hull?** The local dialing code for Kingston upon Hull is 01482. **What is the postal code for Kingston upon Hull?** The postal code area for Kingston upon Hull is HU. **What timezone is Hull in?** Kingston upon Hull uses Greenwich Mean Time (UTC±00:00) during winter and British Summer Time (UTC+01:00) during summer months. ## Why It Matters Kingston upon Hull holds significant importance as a major port city in northern England, serving as a gateway for trade and commerce through the Humber Estuary. Its strategic maritime location has shaped its history for over nine centuries, making it a vital economic hub in the region. The city's designation as UK City of Culture in 2017 marked a transformative period, bringing £60 million of investment and elevating its cultural profile internationally. This recognition highlighted Hull's rich maritime heritage, vibrant arts scene, and historical significance as the birthplace of notable figures and events. Economically, Hull contributes substantially to the Yorkshire and Humber region through its port operations, manufacturing, and service industries. The city's unique position as the main port for the Humber region makes it essential for import and export activities, particularly in commodities, manufacturing goods, and renewable energy sectors. Hull's historical significance extends to its role in major historical events, including the English Civil War, when it experienced two sieges. The city's archives and heritage sites, including the Hull Maritime Museum, preserve its rich past and contribute to educational and tourism initiatives. The city's international twinning relationships demonstrate its commitment to global cooperation and cultural exchange, fostering partnerships across multiple continents and contributing to mutual understanding and economic opportunities. ## Notable For - **UK City of Culture 2017** — Hull was designated as the UK City of Culture for 2017, bringing national attention and cultural investment - **Maritime Heritage** — Home to the Hull Maritime Museum and significant maritime history as a major fishing and trading port - **Strategic Port Location** — Located at the mouth of the River Hull where it meets the Humber Estuary, making it a crucial port city - **City of Culture Firsts** — One of the few English cities to receive the prestigious City of Culture designation - **Historic Founding** — Established in 1101, giving it over 900 years of documented history - **Multiple Language Presence** — Has Wikipedia articles in over 90 languages, demonstrating international recognition - **Royal Connections** — Received its royal charter and the prefix "Kingston" from King Edward I in 1299 ## Body ### History and Foundation Kingston upon Hull traces its origins back to 1101 when it was established as a small settlement at the confluence of the River Hull and the Humber Estuary. The city's name "Kingston" derives from "King's Town," reflecting its royal patronage. In 1299, King Edward I granted the settlement a royal charter, adding the prefix "Kingston" to distinguish it from other settlements and emphasizing its royal importance. The city played a significant role during the English Civil War (1642–1651), experiencing two sieges — the Siege of Hull in 1642 and another siege in 1643. These military conflicts demonstrated Hull's strategic importance as a port city and its significance in national affairs. ### Geography and Demographics Kingston upon Hull covers an area of 71,450,000 square meters (71.45 square kilometers) and is situated at coordinates 53.74444444444445° N latitude and -0.33249999999999996° E longitude. The city lies within the East Riding of Yorkshire, though historically it was part of the historic county of Yorkshire. As of 2016, Hull had a population of 260,200 residents, making it one of the larger cities in Yorkshire and the Humber region. The city's postal code area is HU, and the local telephone dialing code is 01482. The city uses the OS grid reference TA0928 and falls under the NUTS code UKE11 (effective from January 1, 1999) and FIPS 10-4 code UKG6 for statistical and administrative purposes. ### Governance and Administration Kingston upon Hull serves as the administrative center of the City of Kingston upon Hull, a unitary authority area. The city operates under a mayor-council system and maintains its own local government responsible for services including education, social services, transportation, and planning. Administratively, Hull is part of the East Riding of Yorkshire region but functions as a separate unitary authority. The city's governance structure includes Hull City Council, which manages local affairs and maintains open data through its open data portal. ### International Relations Kingston upon Hull maintains twinning arrangements with five cities across the globe: - **Freetown** — The capital of Sierra Leone in West Africa - **Szczecin** — A major city in northwestern Poland - **Reykjavík** — The capital of Iceland - **Raleigh** — The capital of North Carolina, United States - **Niigata** — A city on the coast of the Sea of Japan in Japan These twinning relationships facilitate cultural exchange, economic partnerships, and mutual understanding between Hull and its international partners. ### Cultural Significance Hull's designation as UK City of Culture in 2017 represented a watershed moment in the city's modern history. The year-long cultural festival brought unprecedented attention to the city, attracting visitors and investment while showcasing Hull's cultural assets including its maritime heritage, contemporary arts scene, and historical landmarks. The Hull Maritime Museum stands as a testament to the city's seafaring legacy, preserving artifacts and exhibitions related to fishing, whaling, and maritime trade that defined Hull's economy and character for centuries. ### Media and Digital Presence Kingston upon Hull maintains a significant online presence through multiple platforms. The city has an official website (hull.gov.uk) and a historical council website (hullcc.gov.uk). The Hull subreddit (r/hull) serves as a community platform for residents and those interested in the city. The city has extensive Wikipedia coverage with articles in over 90 language versions, reflecting its international recognition and the global interest in Hull's history and culture. ### Transportation and Connectivity Hull is accessible via multiple transportation networks. The city is served by the Humber Bridge (though technically connecting to Lincolnshire on the southern bank), and Hull Paragon Interchange serves as the main railway station. The city has ferry connections to mainland Europe, particularly to Rotterdam and Zeebrugge. The local dialing code 01482 connects the city to the UK telephone network, while the HU postal code covers all delivery addresses within the city boundaries. ### Identifiers and Cataloging Kingston upon Hull appears in numerous international databases and authority files, ensuring consistent identification across systems: - **ISNI** (International Standard Name Identifier): 0000000121978997 - **VIAF** (Virtual International Authority File): 312738721 - **GND** (German National Library): 4072650-2 - **Library of Congress**: n79129536 - **Getty TGN**: 7010370 - **GeoNames**: 2645425 - **OpenStreetMap**: Node 26701158 These identifiers facilitate academic research, library cataloging, and data integration across international cultural and administrative institutions. ### Time and Calendar Kingston upon Hull operates on Greenwich Mean Time (UTC±00:00) during standard time and British Summer Time (UTC+01:00) when daylight saving time is observed. The city follows the UK calendar for administrative and cultural events. ### Notable Features The city features several distinctive elements: - **Hull Maritime Museum** — Preserves the city's maritime heritage with exhibitions on fishing, whaling, and naval history - **Coat of Arms** — The official heraldic arms of Kingston upon Hull feature distinctive symbols representing the city's history and identity - **Pronunciation Guide** — Audio pronunciation in British English is available through Wikimedia Commons - **Locator Map** — The city's location within England and the UK is documented through official mapping resources ### Historical County Context While modern administrative boundaries place Kingston upon Hull within the East Riding of Yorkshire, historically the city was part of the larger county of Yorkshire. This historical county connection remains significant for cultural and heritage purposes, with the city maintaining strong ties to Yorkshire's historical identity. ### Economic and Strategic Importance The Port of Hull has historically served as one of the UK's major ports, handling diverse cargoes and providing ferry services to continental Europe. The city's location at the mouth of the Humber Estuary provides natural advantages for maritime trade and logistics. Hull's economy has diversified over time, with sectors including manufacturing, services, education, and creative industries contributing to regional employment and economic output. ## References 1. archINFORM 2. [Source](http://www.civicheraldry.co.uk/yorkshire.html) 3. Virtual International Authority File 4. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013 5. MusicBrainz 6. GeoNames 7. BBC Things 8. [archINFORM](https://www.archinform.net/service/wd_aiort.php)