# Kingdom of Yemen > historical Arab monarchy **Wikidata**: [Q580188](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q580188) **Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingdom_of_Yemen) **Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/kingdom-of-yemen ## Summary The Kingdom of Yemen was a historical Arab monarchy that existed from 1918 to 1970. It was established as a successor to the Mutawakkilite Kingdom of Yemen and was dissolved following the unification of North and South Yemen. The kingdom was part of the Zaidiyyah branch of Shia Islam and had significant cultural and political influence in the region. ## Key Facts - **Inception**: 30 October 1918 - **Dissolved**: 1 December 1970 - **Currency**: North Yemeni rial - **Capital**: Sanaa - **Key Cities**: Ta'izz, Rada'a - **Government Type**: Monarchy (under the Imam of Yemen) - **Predecessor**: Mutawakkilite Kingdom of Yemen - **Successor**: Yemen Republic (1962–1970) - **Notable Rulers**: Yahya Muhammad Hamid ed-Din, Muhammad al-Badr - **Notable Figures**: Ibrahim al-Hamdi, Mohsin Ahmad al-Aini, Abd ar-Rahman al-Iryani - **Religious Affiliation**: Zaidiyyah branch of Shia Islam - **Historical Dynasties**: Rassid dynasty - **Geographical Divisions**: North Yemen, Saada Governorate ## FAQs **What was the Kingdom of Yemen?** The Kingdom of Yemen was a historical Arab monarchy that existed from 1918 to 1970. It was a successor to the Mutawakkilite Kingdom of Yemen and was dissolved following the unification of North and South Yemen. **Who were the key leaders of the Kingdom of Yemen?** Key leaders included Yahya Muhammad Hamid ed-Din, Muhammad al-Badr, Ibrahim al-Hamdi, and Mohsin Ahmad al-Aini. The kingdom was ruled by the Imam of Yemen, a religiously consecrated leader belonging to the Zaidiyyah branch of Shia Islam. **What was the political structure of the Kingdom of Yemen?** The Kingdom of Yemen was a monarchy under the Imam of Yemen. It was part of the Zaidiyyah branch of Shia Islam and had a complex political and religious governance system. **What were the major cities in the Kingdom of Yemen?** Major cities included Sanaa (the capital), Ta'izz, and Rada'a. The kingdom also included the Saada Governorate and the North Yemen region. **What was the currency of the Kingdom of Yemen?** The currency of the Kingdom of Yemen was the North Yemeni rial. **What was the relationship between the Kingdom of Yemen and the Yemen Republic?** The Kingdom of Yemen was succeeded by the Yemen Republic in 1962, which later unified with South Yemen in 1970. ## Why It Matters The Kingdom of Yemen played a significant role in the political and religious landscape of the Arabian Peninsula. As a monarchy under the Zaidiyyah branch of Shia Islam, it had a unique governance structure that combined religious and political authority. The kingdom's dissolution in 1970 marked the end of a historical era and the beginning of a new political phase in Yemen. The Kingdom of Yemen's legacy is reflected in the ongoing political and social dynamics of the region, particularly in the context of the Zaidiyyah Shia community and the historical significance of the Rassid dynasty. ## Notable For - **Historical Monarchy**: One of the last monarchies in the Arabian Peninsula before modern unification. - **Religious Governance**: Ruled by the Imam of Yemen, a religiously consecrated leader of the Zaidiyyah branch of Shia Islam. - **Cultural Influence**: Home to significant historical figures such as Yahya Muhammad Hamid ed-Din and Muhammad al-Badr. - **Political Transition**: Dissolved in 1970, marking the end of a historical monarchy and the beginning of a republic. - **Geographical Significance**: Included key cities like Sanaa, Ta'izz, and Rada'a, as well as the Saada Governorate. ## Body ### History The Kingdom of Yemen was established on 30 October 1918, succeeding the Mutawakkilite Kingdom of Yemen. It was a monarchy under the Imam of Yemen, a religiously consecrated leader belonging to the Zaidiyyah branch of Shia Islam. The kingdom was dissolved on 1 December 1970 following the unification of North and South Yemen, which led to the formation of the Yemen Republic. ### Governance The Kingdom of Yemen was governed by the Imam of Yemen, who held both religious and political authority. The kingdom's governance structure was unique, combining elements of monarchy and religious leadership. Key figures in the kingdom's governance included Yahya Muhammad Hamid ed-Din and Muhammad al-Badr. ### Geography and Cities The Kingdom of Yemen included several major cities, including Sanaa (the capital), Ta'izz, and Rada'a. The kingdom also encompassed the Saada Governorate and the North Yemen region. The Grand Synagogue of Aden and the Alwaziri coup were significant historical events and locations within the kingdom. ### Economy and Currency The currency of the Kingdom of Yemen was the North Yemeni rial. The kingdom had a distinct economic system, reflecting its historical and cultural context. ### Notable Figures Notable figures associated with the Kingdom of Yemen include Ibrahim al-Hamdi, Mohsin Ahmad al-Aini, and Abd ar-Rahman al-Iryani. These individuals played significant roles in the kingdom's political and social landscape. ### Religious and Cultural Influence The Kingdom of Yemen was part of the Zaidiyyah branch of Shia Islam, which had a profound influence on the kingdom's religious and cultural identity. The Rassid dynasty, a Zaidiyyah rulers in Yemen, was also significant in the kingdom's history. ### Predecessors and Successors The Kingdom of Yemen succeeded the Mutawakkilite Kingdom of Yemen and was succeeded by the Yemen Republic in 1962. The unification of North and South Yemen in 1970 marked the end of the Kingdom of Yemen and the beginning of a new political era. ### Historical Events Key historical events in the Kingdom of Yemen include the Alwaziri coup of 1948, which was a significant conflict in the kingdom's history. The Grand Synagogue of Aden, established in 1858, was another notable historical site within the kingdom. ### Legacy The Kingdom of Yemen's legacy is reflected in the ongoing political and social dynamics of Yemen. The kingdom's dissolution in 1970 marked the end of a historical era and the beginning of a new political phase in the region. The Zaidiyyah Shia community and the historical significance of the Rassid dynasty continue to influence the political and religious landscape of Yemen. ## References 1. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013 2. FactGrid