# Kingdom of Sardinia > state in Southern Europe from 1324 to 1861 **Wikidata**: [Q165154](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q165154) **Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingdom_of_Sardinia) **Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/kingdom-of-sardinia ## Summary The Kingdom of Sardinia was a sovereign state in Southern Europe that existed from 1324 to 1861, succeeding the Kingdom of Sardinia (1324–1713) and preceding the Kingdom of Italy (1861–1946). It was a key player in the Risorgimento, the unification of Italy, and was ruled by the House of Savoy. ## Key Facts - **Existence**: Existed from 1324 to 1861, succeeding the earlier Kingdom of Sardinia (1324–1713) and preceding the Kingdom of Italy (1861–1946). - **Sovereign State**: A sovereign state with the highest authority over its territory. - **Capital**: Turin, a city and commune in Italy. - **Currency**: Used the Sardinian scudo, Piedmontese scudo, and Sardinian lira as currencies. - **Notable Figures**: Included Alfonso La Marmora, Carlo Bon Compagni di Mombello, and Eleonora Duse. - **Political Entities**: Contained entities such as the Kingdom of Sardinia (1720–1861) and was part of the Kingdom of Sardinia (1324–1713). - **Geographical Location**: Located in Italy, with significant presence in cities like Cagliari, Nice, and Milan. - **Cultural Contributions**: Home to figures like Carlo Collodi (author of *The Adventures of Pinocchio*) and Giovanni Battista Viotti (violinist and composer). - **Political Organizations**: Hosted entities like the Parliament of the Kingdom of Sardinia and the Moderate Party. - **Military and Naval Forces**: Had the Royal Sardinian Navy, from 1720 to 1861. - **Economic Entities**: Included publishers like Tipografia di Pietro Alberto Ibertis and Tipografia Falletti. - **Historical Context**: Succeeded the Duchy of Savoy (1416–1860) and preceded the Kingdom of Italy (1861–1946). - **Population**: Had a population of 5,167,000 people. ## FAQs - **What was the Kingdom of Sardinia's significance in Italian history?** The Kingdom of Sardinia played a crucial role in the Risorgimento, the movement that led to the unification of Italy. It was a key player in the political and military efforts that culminated in the creation of the Kingdom of Italy in 1861. - **Who were some notable figures from the Kingdom of Sardinia?** Notable figures included Alfonso La Marmora, a general and statesman; Carlo Bon Compagni di Mombello, a politician; and Eleonora Duse, an actress. The kingdom was also home to figures like Carlo Collodi, the author of *The Adventures of Pinocchio*, and Giovanni Battista Viotti, a renowned violinist and composer. - **What were the currencies used in the Kingdom of Sardinia?** The Kingdom of Sardinia used the Sardinian scudo, Piedmontese scudo, and Sardinian lira as currencies. The Sardinian scudo was used until 1816, the Piedmontese scudo until 1816, and the Sardinian lira from 1816 to 1861. - **What were some key political entities within the Kingdom of Sardinia?** Key political entities included the Parliament of the Kingdom of Sardinia, the Moderate Party, and the Historical Left and Right factions. The kingdom also had significant military and naval forces, such as the Royal Sardinian Navy. - **What were some notable cultural contributions from the Kingdom of Sardinia?** Notable cultural contributions included the work of Carlo Collodi, the author of *The Adventures of Pinocchio*, and the compositions of Giovanni Battista Viotti. The kingdom was also home to figures like Eleonora Duse, a prominent actress, and Angelo Moriondo, the inventor of the first espresso machine. ## Why It Matters The Kingdom of Sardinia was a pivotal state in the unification of Italy, known as the Risorgimento. It played a significant role in the political and military efforts that led to the creation of the Kingdom of Italy in 1861. The kingdom was ruled by the House of Savoy, which had a long history of political influence in Italy. Its existence and contributions were instrumental in shaping the modern Italian state. ## Notable For - **Political Influence**: Played a crucial role in the Risorgimento, the movement that led to the unification of Italy. - **Cultural Contributions**: Home to notable figures like Carlo Collodi and Giovanni Battista Viotti, who made significant contributions to literature and music. - **Military and Naval Strength**: Had a strong Royal Sardinian Navy, which was active from 1720 to 1861. - **Economic and Publishing Industry**: Hosted several notable publishers, including Tipografia di Pietro Alberto Ibertis and Tipografia Falletti. - **Historical Significance**: Succeeded the Duchy of Savoy and preceded the Kingdom of Italy, marking a significant period in Italian history. ## Body ### History The Kingdom of Sardinia existed from 1324 to 1861, succeeding the earlier Kingdom of Sardinia (1324–1713) and preceding the Kingdom of Italy (1861–1946). It was a key player in the Risorgimento, the movement that led to the unification of Italy. The kingdom was ruled by the House of Savoy, which had a long history of political influence in Italy. ### Geography and Location The Kingdom of Sardinia was located in Italy, with significant presence in cities like Turin, Cagliari, Nice, and Milan. It included entities such as the Province of Cremona, the Order of Saints Maurice and Lazarus, and the Military Order of Savoy. The kingdom also had notable geographical features like the Casa Scaccabarozzi and the Caprino Bergamasco comune. ### Political and Administrative Entities The Kingdom of Sardinia had several political and administrative entities, including the Parliament of the Kingdom of Sardinia, the Moderate Party, and the Historical Left and Right factions. It also had significant military and naval forces, such as the Royal Sardinian Navy, which was active from 1720 to 1861. ### Cultural and Educational Contributions The Kingdom of Sardinia was home to notable figures like Carlo Collodi, the author of *The Adventures of Pinocchio*, and Giovanni Battista Viotti, a renowned violinist and composer. It also had contributions from figures like Eleonora Duse, a prominent actress, and Angelo Moriondo, the inventor of the first espresso machine. ### Economic and Publishing Industry The Kingdom of Sardinia had a thriving economic and publishing industry, with notable publishers like Tipografia di Pietro Alberto Ibertis, Tipografia Falletti, and Tipografia Arnaldi. It also had several publishing houses, including Tipografia Speirani e Ferrero and Tipografia Raspi e Riba. ### Currency and Financial Systems The Kingdom of Sardinia used the Sardinian scudo, Piedmontese scudo, and Sardinian lira as currencies. The Sardinian scudo was used until 1816, the Piedmontese scudo until 1816, and the Sardinian lira from 1816 to 1861. It also had notable financial entities like the vedova Pomba e figli and the Cugini Pomba e C. ### Notable Figures and Personalities The Kingdom of Sardinia was home to several notable figures, including Alfonso La Marmora, a general and statesman; Carlo Bon Compagni di Mombello, a politician; and Eleonora Duse, an actress. It also had contributions from figures like Carlo Collodi, Giovanni Battista Viotti, and Angelo Moriondo. ### Historical Context and Preceding Entities The Kingdom of Sardinia succeeded the Duchy of Savoy (1416–1860) and preceded the Kingdom of Italy (1861–1946). It also had preceding entities like the Stura, Subalpine Republic, and Pô departments, which were part of the French departmental system in Italy. ### Political and Military Organizations The Kingdom of Sardinia had several political and military organizations, including the Order of Saints Maurice and Lazarus, the Military Order of Savoy, and the Civil Order of Savoy. It also had notable political entities like the Parliament of the Kingdom of Sardinia and the Moderate Party. ### Cultural and Educational Institutions The Kingdom of Sardinia had several cultural and educational institutions, including the Museo Torinese, the Teatro Universale, and the Il Gagliardo magazine. It also had notable figures like Carlo Collodi, Giovanni Battista Viotti, and Eleonora Duse, who made significant contributions to literature, music, and theater. ### Economic and Financial Entities The Kingdom of Sardinia had several economic and financial entities, including the Sardinian scudo, Piedmontese scudo, and Sardinian lira. It also had notable financial entities like the vedova Pomba e figli and the Cugini Pomba e C. ### Notable Events and Achievements The Kingdom of Sardinia had several notable events and achievements, including the Risorgimento, the unification of Italy, and the creation of the Kingdom of Italy in 1861. It also had significant contributions to literature, music, and theater, with figures like Carlo Collodi, Giovanni Battista Viotti, and Eleonora Duse making notable achievements. ### Geographical and Administrative Divisions The Kingdom of Sardinia had several geographical and administrative divisions, including the Province of Cremona, the Order of Saints Maurice and Lazarus, and the Military Order of Savoy. It also had notable geographical features like the Casa Scaccabarozzi and the Caprino Bergamasco comune. ### Cultural and Educational Contributions The Kingdom of Sardinia made significant contributions to literature, music, and theater, with figures like Carlo Collodi, Giovanni Battista Viotti, and Eleonora Duse making notable achievements. It also had several cultural and educational institutions, including the Museo Torinese, the Teatro Universale, and the Il Gagliardo magazine. ### Political and Military Organizations The Kingdom of Sardinia had several political and military organizations, including the Order of Saints Maurice and Lazarus, the Military Order of Savoy, and the Civil Order of Savoy. It also had notable political entities like the Parliament of the Kingdom of Sardinia and the Moderate Party. ### Economic and Financial Entities The Kingdom of Sardinia had several economic and financial entities, including the Sardinian scudo, Piedmontese scudo, and Sardinian lira. It also had notable financial entities like the vedova Pomba e figli and the Cugini Pomba e C. ### Notable Figures and Personalities The Kingdom of Sardinia was home to several notable figures, including Alfonso La Marmora, a general and statesman; Carlo Bon Compagni di Mombello, a politician; and Eleonora Duse, an actress. It also had contributions from figures like Carlo Collodi, Giovanni Battista Viotti, and Angelo Moriondo. ### Historical Context and Preceding Entities The Kingdom of Sardinia succeeded the Duchy of Savoy (1416–1860) and preceded the Kingdom of Italy (1861–1946). It also had preceding entities like the Stura, Subalpine Republic, and Pô departments, which were part of the French departmental system in Italy. ### Cultural and Educational Institutions The Kingdom of Sardinia had several cultural and educational institutions, including the Museo Torinese, the Teatro Universale, and the Il Gagliardo magazine. It also had notable figures like Carlo Collodi, Giovanni Battista Viotti, and Eleonora Duse, who made significant contributions to literature, music, and theater. ### Economic and Financial Entities The Kingdom of Sardinia had several economic and financial entities, including the Sardinian scudo, Piedmontese scudo, and Sardinian lira. It also had notable financial entities like the vedova Pomba e figli and the Cugini Pomba e C. ### Notable Events and Achievements The Kingdom of Sardinia had several notable events and achievements, including the Risorgimento, the unification of Italy, and the creation of the Kingdom of Italy in 1861. It also had significant contributions to literature, music, and theater, with figures like Carlo Collodi, Giovanni Battista Viotti, and Eleonora Duse making notable achievements. ### Geographical and Administrative Divisions The Kingdom of Sardinia had several geographical and administrative divisions, including the Province of Cremona, the Order of Saints Maurice and Lazarus, and the Military Order of Savoy. It also had notable geographical features like the Casa Scaccabarozzi and the Caprino Bergamasco comune. ## References 1. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013 2. FactGrid