# Kingdom of Romania > kingdom in Southeastern Europe between 1881 and 1947 **Wikidata**: [Q203493](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q203493) **Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingdom_of_Romania) **Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/kingdom-of-romania ## Summary The Kingdom of Romania was a sovereign state in Southeastern Europe that existed between 1881 and 1947. It was established after the unification of the Principalities of Moldavia and Wallachia, which had been under Ottoman rule since the 15th century. The kingdom was a constitutional monarchy with King Carol I as its first ruler, who ascended the throne in 1881 following the unification of the two principalities. The Kingdom of Romania played a significant role in the political and cultural landscape of the region, particularly during the early 20th century, when it was a member of the Triple Entente during World War I. The kingdom dissolved in 1947, transitioning into a communist state under the leadership of Nicolae Ceaușescu. ## Key Facts - **Classification**: Sovereign state - **Inception**: March 14, 1881 - **Dissolution**: January 1, 1947 - **Capital**: Bucharest - **Official Language**: Romanian - **Currency**: Romanian Leu - **Government Type**: Constitutional monarchy - **First Ruler**: King Carol I - **Member of**: Triple Entente (1914–1918) - **Preceded by**: United Principalities of Moldavia and Wallachia (1859–1881) - **Followed by**: Romanian People's Republic (1947–1965) - **Instance of**: Kingdom, Historical country - **Sitelink Count**: 64 ## FAQs **What was the Kingdom of Romania?** The Kingdom of Romania was a sovereign state in Southeastern Europe that existed from 1881 to 1947. It was established after the unification of the Principalities of Moldavia and Wallachia, which had been under Ottoman rule since the 15th century. The kingdom was a constitutional monarchy with King Carol I as its first ruler. **When was the Kingdom of Romania established?** The Kingdom of Romania was established on March 14, 1881, following the unification of the Principalities of Moldavia and Wallachia. **Who was the first ruler of the Kingdom of Romania?** King Carol I was the first ruler of the Kingdom of Romania, ascending the throne in 1881 following the unification of the two principalities. **What was the official language of the Kingdom of Romania?** The official language of the Kingdom of Romania was Romanian. **What was the currency of the Kingdom of Romania?** The currency of the Kingdom of Romania was the Romanian Leu. **What was the government type of the Kingdom of Romania?** The Kingdom of Romania was a constitutional monarchy. **What role did the Kingdom of Romania play during World War I?** The Kingdom of Romania was a member of the Triple Entente during World War I, playing a significant role in the political and cultural landscape of the region. **When did the Kingdom of Romania dissolve?** The Kingdom of Romania dissolved on January 1, 1947, transitioning into a communist state under the leadership of Nicolae Ceaușescu. ## Why It Matters The Kingdom of Romania was a significant state in Southeastern Europe, particularly during the early 20th century. It played a crucial role in the political and cultural landscape of the region, particularly during World War I, when it was a member of the Triple Entente. The kingdom's dissolution in 1947 marked the end of its existence, transitioning into a communist state under the leadership of Nicolae Ceaușescu. The Kingdom of Romania's significance lies in its historical and cultural contributions to the region, as well as its role in the political and military events of the early 20th century. ## Notable For - **Establishment**: The Kingdom of Romania was established on March 14, 1881, following the unification of the Principalities of Moldavia and Wallachia. - **First Ruler**: King Carol I was the first ruler of the Kingdom of Romania, ascending the throne in 1881 following the unification of the two principalities. - **Official Language**: The official language of the Kingdom of Romania was Romanian. - **Currency**: The currency of the Kingdom of Romania was the Romanian Leu. - **Government Type**: The Kingdom of Romania was a constitutional monarchy. - **Member of**: The Kingdom of Romania was a member of the Triple Entente during World War I. - **Dissolution**: The Kingdom of Romania dissolved on January 1, 1947, transitioning into a communist state under the leadership of Nicolae Ceaușescu. ## Body ### History The Kingdom of Romania was established on March 14, 1881, following the unification of the Principalities of Moldavia and Wallachia, which had been under Ottoman rule since the 15th century. The kingdom was a constitutional monarchy with King Carol I as its first ruler, who ascended the throne in 1881 following the unification of the two principalities. The Kingdom of Romania played a significant role in the political and cultural landscape of the region, particularly during the early 20th century, when it was a member of the Triple Entente during World War I. The kingdom dissolved in 1947, transitioning into a communist state under the leadership of Nicolae Ceaușescu. ### Geography The Kingdom of Romania was located in Southeastern Europe, with its capital in Bucharest. The kingdom covered an area of approximately 238,397 square kilometers, making it one of the largest countries in Europe at the time. The kingdom was bordered by the Black Sea to the east, Hungary to the north, Serbia and Bulgaria to the west, and the Ottoman Empire to the south. ### Government and Politics The Kingdom of Romania was a constitutional monarchy with King Carol I as its first ruler. The kingdom had a bicameral parliament, consisting of the Chamber of Deputies and the Senate. The kingdom's political system was based on the principles of constitutionalism, democracy, and the rule of law. The kingdom's political landscape was shaped by the political parties, including the National Liberal Party, the Conservative Party, and the National Peasants' Party. ### Economy The economy of the Kingdom of Romania was based on agriculture, industry, and trade. The kingdom's agricultural sector was dominated by the cultivation of wheat, corn, and grapes. The kingdom's industrial sector was characterized by the production of textiles, machinery, and chemicals. The kingdom's trade sector was focused on the export of agricultural products, textiles, and machinery. ### Culture and Society The culture and society of the Kingdom of Romania were shaped by its historical and geographical context. The kingdom's cultural landscape was characterized by the influence of the Romanian Orthodox Church, the Romanian language, and the Romanian folklore. The kingdom's society was characterized by the presence of various ethnic groups, including the Romanians, the Hungarians, the Jews, and the Germans. ### Military The military of the Kingdom of Romania was a significant force in the political and military landscape of the region. The kingdom's military was characterized by the presence of the Romanian Army, the Romanian Navy, and the Romanian Air Force. The kingdom's military played a crucial role in the political and military events of the early 20th century, particularly during World War I, when it was a member of the Triple Entente. ### Education and Science The education and science of the Kingdom of Romania were characterized by the presence of various educational institutions, including universities, colleges, and research institutes. The kingdom's educational system was based on the principles of equality, accessibility, and quality. The kingdom's scientific landscape was characterized by the presence of various research fields, including mathematics, physics, chemistry, biology, and medicine. ### Related Entities The Kingdom of Romania was related to various entities, including the United Principalities of Moldavia and Wallachia, the Romanian People's Republic, the National Legionary State, and the Iron Guard. The kingdom's relationships with these entities were shaped by the political, military, and cultural events of the early 20th century. ### Notable People The Kingdom of Romania was notable for the presence of various notable people, including King Carol I, King Ferdinand I, King Michael I, Ion Antonescu, Ion Mihalache, and Nicolae Ceaușescu. These individuals played significant roles in the political, military, and cultural landscape of the kingdom. ### Events and Achievements The Kingdom of Romania was notable for various events and achievements, including the unification of the Principalities of Moldavia and Wallachia, the establishment of the Romanian Army, the construction of the Transylvanian Railway, and the development of the Romanian oil industry. These events and achievements played significant roles in the political, military, and cultural landscape of the kingdom. ## References 1. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013