# Kingdom of Navarre

> Basque medieval kingdom that occupied lands on either side of the western Pyrenees, alongside the Atlantic Ocean (1162–1512)

**Wikidata**: [Q200262](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q200262)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingdom_of_Navarre)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/kingdom-of-navarre

## Summary
The Kingdom of Navarre was a Basque medieval kingdom that existed from circa 1162 to 1512, occupying lands on either side of the western Pyrenees and alongside the Atlantic Ocean. It was a distinct territorial body and political entity, also known as the Kingdom of Pamplona. Its capital was Pamplona, and it was eventually divided following the Spanish conquest of Iberian Navarre.

## Key Facts
*   The Kingdom of Navarre existed from circa 1162 to 1512.
*   It was a Basque medieval kingdom located on both sides of the western Pyrenees and bordering the Atlantic Ocean.
*   Its capital city was Pamplona.
*   In 1300, its area was approximately 10,000 square kilometers.
*   It was classified as a realm (1162–1512), a historical country (starting 1512, related to the Spanish conquest of Iberian Navarre), a rump state, and a country.
*   The kingdom was formally dissolved, abolished, or demolished in 1841.
*   It replaced the Kingdom of Pamplona.
*   Following the Spanish conquest of Iberian Navarre in 1512, it was replaced by the Kingdom of Navarre beyond the Pyrenees and a continuing entity also referred to as the Kingdom of Navarre.
*   Its official languages included Latin, Occitan, Spanish, and Basque.
*   Its official religions were Catholicism and, at a later point, Reformed Christianity.
*   It operated under a basic form of government as a hereditary monarchy.
*   The entity is identified by the Freebase ID /m/033bdl and VIAF ID 147353898.

## FAQs
**What was the Kingdom of Navarre?**
The Kingdom of Navarre was a Basque medieval kingdom that occupied territories on both sides of the western Pyrenees, extending to the Atlantic Ocean. It functioned as a distinct territorial body and political entity, also categorized as a realm, historical country, rump state, and country.

**When did the Kingdom of Navarre exist?**
The Kingdom of Navarre came into existence circa 1162 and its primary period as a unified kingdom concluded in 1512. However, the entity itself was formally dissolved, abolished, or demolished in 1841, indicating a complex historical evolution and continuation of parts.

**What was the capital of the Kingdom of Navarre?**
The capital city of the Kingdom of Navarre was Pamplona. This city served as the administrative and political center of the kingdom throughout much of its history.

**What languages were used in the Kingdom of Navarre?**
The Kingdom of Navarre had a rich linguistic landscape. Its official languages included Latin, Occitan, Spanish, and Basque. Other languages used within its territories were Aragonese, Gascon, French, Navarro-Aragonese, Navarrese Romance, and Cis-Pyrenean Occitan.

**What were the official religions of the Kingdom of Navarre?**
The official religions of the Kingdom of Navarre were Catholicism and, at a later stage, Reformed Christianity. The Catholic Church also represented a significant religious or worldview influence within the kingdom.

**What type of government did the Kingdom of Navarre have?**
The Kingdom of Navarre was governed as a hereditary monarchy. The head of the organization held the position of sovereign of Navarre.

**What was the approximate size of the Kingdom of Navarre?**
Around the year 1300, the Kingdom of Navarre had an approximate area of 10,000 square kilometers. It was located on the continent of Europe.

**What were the constituent parts of the Kingdom of Navarre?**
The Kingdom of Navarre comprised distinct regions known as Upper Navarre and Lower Navarre. These parts contributed to its territorial composition across the Pyrenees.

**What entities did the Kingdom of Navarre replace and what replaced it?**
The Kingdom of Navarre replaced the earlier Kingdom of Pamplona. Following the Spanish conquest of Iberian Navarre in 1512, it was succeeded by the Kingdom of Navarre beyond the Pyrenees, and a continuing entity that retained the name Kingdom of Navarre.

**What other names was the Kingdom of Navarre known by?**
The Kingdom of Navarre was also known by several aliases, including Kingdom of Pamplona, König von Navarra, ナバーラ王国, パンプローナ王国, ナヴァール王国, ナヴァラ王国, 納瓦爾王國, Памплона, королевство Памплона, Наварра, Reino de pamplona, Rainha de Pamplona, Reyno de navarra, مملكه نافارا, مملكة نافار, and 팜플로나 왕국. Its native label was Regnum Navarrae.

**Which entities shared borders with the Kingdom of Navarre?**
The Kingdom of Navarre shared borders with several neighboring entities. These included the Crown of Castile (from 1230), the Crown of Aragon, the Kingdom of Leon (between 1162 and 1230), and the Kingdom of France.

## Why It Matters
The Kingdom of Navarre holds significant historical importance as a long-standing Basque medieval kingdom that maintained its distinct identity and sovereignty for centuries. Its unique geographical position, straddling the western Pyrenees and bordering the Atlantic Ocean, made it a crucial crossroads between the Iberian Peninsula and France. This strategic location influenced its political alliances, cultural development, and linguistic diversity, making it a melting pot of Basque, Romance, and other influences. The kingdom's eventual division and the complex process of its dissolution highlight the shifting power dynamics of medieval and early modern Europe, particularly the expansion of larger monarchies like Spain and France. Its legacy continues to inform the regional identities of Navarre in Spain and the French Basque Country, underscoring the enduring impact of its historical boundaries and cultural heritage.

## Notable For
*   Being a Basque medieval kingdom, distinguishing it culturally and linguistically from its larger Iberian neighbors.
*   Its unique geographical position, occupying lands on both sides of the western Pyrenees and alongside the Atlantic Ocean.
*   Its status as a realm and historical country that existed for over three centuries (circa 1162–1512) before its division.
*   Having a diverse linguistic environment, with official languages including Latin, Occitan, Spanish, and Basque, alongside other spoken languages like Aragonese, Gascon, and French.
*   Its distinct political evolution, replacing the Kingdom of Pamplona and later being divided into Upper and Lower Navarre, with parts continuing as the Kingdom of Navarre beyond the Pyrenees after 1512.
*   Officially recognizing both Catholicism and Reformed Christianity as its religions at different points in its history.

## Body

### Overview and Identity
The Kingdom of Navarre was a Basque medieval kingdom, as described in its Wikidata and raw descriptions. It was classified as a distinct territorial body or political entity, falling under the general category of a country. More specifically, it was an instance of a realm from 1162 to 1512, and a historical country starting in 1512, particularly in the context of the Spanish conquest of Iberian Navarre. It was also considered a rump state. The kingdom was known by its native label, Regnum Navarrae, and its official Wikipedia title is "Kingdom of Navarre."

It had numerous aliases reflecting its historical and linguistic diversity, including Kingdom of Pamplona, König von Navarra, ナバーラ王国, パンプローナ王国, ナヴァール王国, ナヴァラ王国, 納瓦爾王國, Памплона, королевство Памплона, Наварра, Reino de pamplona, Rainha de Pamplona, Reyno de navarra, مملكه نافارا, مملكة نافار, and 팜플로나 왕국. The demonyms associated with its people included 'navarrais' (masculine), 'navarraise' (feminine), 'navarro' (masculine singular), 'navarra' (feminine singular), nafar, and navarrés.

The Kingdom of Navarre is identified in various knowledge systems: Freebase ID /m/033bdl, VIAF ID 147353898, Yale Lux ID place/86596b01-82b3-4021-8439-410480d044cc, Library of Congress Authority ID n80123151, National Library of Israel J9U ID 987007559633705171, and National Library of Spain SPMABN ID (BNE v1.0) XX451507. It also has entries in specialized encyclopedias such as gran enciclopèdia catalana (ID regne-de-navarra and former scheme 0045553), great aragonese encyclopedia (ID 9341), and enciclopedia galega universal (ID 155882).

### Geography and Territory
Geographically, the Kingdom of Navarre was situated on the continent of Europe. It occupied lands on either side of the western Pyrenees, alongside the Atlantic Ocean. In the year 1300, its approximate area was 10,000 square kilometers. The coordinates associated with the kingdom are latitude 42.816944444444 and longitude -1.6427777777778.

The kingdom was composed of distinct regions, specifically Upper Navarre and Lower Navarre. It shared borders with several significant political entities of its time. From 1230 onwards, it bordered the Crown of Castile. It also shared a border with the Crown of Aragon. Between 1162 and 1230, it bordered the Kingdom of Leon. Additionally, it shared a border with the Kingdom of France.

### History and Evolution
The inception of the Kingdom of Navarre occurred circa 1162. It replaced the earlier entity known as the Kingdom of Pamplona. The primary period of the Kingdom of Navarre as a unified entity concluded in 1512, marked by the Spanish conquest of Iberian Navarre. Following this event, the kingdom was replaced by the Kingdom of Navarre beyond the Pyrenees and a continuing entity still referred to as the Kingdom of Navarre. The formal dissolution, abolition, or demolition of the Kingdom of Navarre as a political entity occurred much later, in 1841.

### Government and Society
The capital city of the Kingdom of Navarre was Pamplona. The basic form of government was a hereditary monarchy, with the head of the organization holding the title of sovereign of Navarre.

The kingdom was characterized by a diverse linguistic environment. Its official languages included Latin, Occitan, Spanish, and Basque. Other languages used within its territories were Aragonese, Gascon, French, Navarro-Aragonese, Navarrese Romance, and Cis-Pyrenean Occitan.

In terms of religion, the official religions of the Kingdom of Navarre were Catholicism and, at a later point, Reformed Christianity. The Catholic Church also represented a significant religious or worldview institution within the kingdom.

### Visual Identity
The Kingdom of Navarre had distinct symbols of its identity. Its flag image is available at https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Bandera_de_Reino_de_Navarra.svg. A preferred locator map image, showing its territorial extent in 1190, is available at https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Nafarroako_Erresuma_1190.svg. The coat of arms image, specifically for the period between 1234 and 1423, is available at https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Kingdom_of_Navarre.svg.

### Digital Presence and Categorization
The Kingdom of Navarre has a substantial digital presence, indicated by a sitelink count of 65. Its Wikipedia article is available in numerous languages, including an, ar, ary, arz, ast, az, azb, be, bg, ca, cs, cy, da, de, el, en, eo, es, et, eu, fa, fi, fr, ga, gl, he, hr, hu, hy, id, ie, is, it, ja, ka, ko, ku, la, lt, lv, mk, mn, nl, nn, no, oc, pl, pt, ro, ru, sh, simple, sl, sr, sv, ta, th, tr, uk, ur, uz, vi, wuu, zh, and zh_yue. The main category for the topic is Category:Kingdom of Navarre on Wikimedia Commons, which also hosts a commons category for the entity. Additional digital references include a FactGrid item ID for Liam Highfield and a Fandom article ID cs.historika:Navarrské_království, which is part of the Historika Wiki in Czech and titled 'Navarrské království'.

## References

1. [Great Encyclopaedia of Navarre](http://www.enciclopedianavarra.com/?page_id=16184)
2. Virtual International Authority File
3. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
4. The Medieval Spains. Cambridge University Press
5. [Source](https://ru.wikipedia.org/?oldid=106610999)
6. FactGrid