# Kingdom of Italy > kingdom in Southern Europe from 1861 to 1946 **Wikidata**: [Q172579](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172579) **Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingdom_of_Italy) **Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/kingdom-of-italy ## Summary The Kingdom of Italy was a sovereign state in Southern Europe from 1861 to 1946, established after the unification of Italy under King Victor Emmanuel II. It succeeded the Kingdom of Sardinia and the Papal States, and was preceded by the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies and the Austrian Empire. The kingdom was characterized by its political stability, economic growth, and cultural heritage, playing a significant role in shaping modern Italy. ## Key Facts - **Inception**: March 17, 1861 - **Dissolved**: June 18, 1946 - **Capital**: Rome (since June 2, 1946); previously Florence (1865–1871) and Turin (1861–1865) - **Official Language**: Italian - **Population**: 22,182,000 (1861), 35,845,000 (1911), 42,399,000 (1940) - **Currency**: Italian Lira (1946–2002) - **Instance of**: Kingdom, Sovereign state - **Follows**: Kingdom of Sardinia, Kingdom of the Two Sicilies, Papal States, Austrian Empire - **Followed by**: Italian Republic - **Member of**: European Union (1957), NATO (1949), United Nations (1955) - **Coordinates**: 41.9° N, 12.5° E - **Sitelink Count**: 95 - **Wikipedia Title**: Kingdom of Italy - **Wikidata Description**: Kingdom in Southern Europe from 1861 to 1946 ## FAQs ### What was the Kingdom of Italy? The Kingdom of Italy was a sovereign state in Southern Europe from 1861 to 1946, established after the unification of Italy under King Victor Emmanuel II. It succeeded the Kingdom of Sardinia and the Papal States, and was preceded by the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies and the Austrian Empire. ### What was the capital of the Kingdom of Italy? The capital of the Kingdom of Italy was Rome (since June 2, 1946); previously Florence (1865–1871) and Turin (1861–1865). ### What was the official language of the Kingdom of Italy? The official language of the Kingdom of Italy was Italian. ### What was the population of the Kingdom of Italy? The population of the Kingdom of Italy was approximately 22,182,000 in 1861, 35,845,000 in 1911, and 42,399,000 in 1940. ### What was the currency of the Kingdom of Italy? The currency of the Kingdom of Italy was the Italian Lira (1946–2002). ### What was the Kingdom of Italy an instance of? The Kingdom of Italy was an instance of a kingdom and a sovereign state. ### What did the Kingdom of Italy follow? The Kingdom of Italy followed the Kingdom of Sardinia, the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies, the Papal States, and the Austrian Empire. ### What did the Kingdom of Italy follow? The Kingdom of Italy was followed by the Italian Republic. ### What was the Kingdom of Italy a member of? The Kingdom of Italy was a member of the European Union (1957), NATO (1949), and the United Nations (1955). ### What were the coordinates of the Kingdom of Italy? The coordinates of the Kingdom of Italy were 41.9° N, 12.5° E. ### How many sitelinks does the Kingdom of Italy have? The Kingdom of Italy has 95 sitelinks. ### What is the Wikipedia title for the Kingdom of Italy? The Wikipedia title for the Kingdom of Italy is "Kingdom of Italy". ### What is the Wikidata description of the Kingdom of Italy? The Wikidata description of the Kingdom of Italy is "Kingdom in Southern Europe from 1861 to 1946". ## Why It Matters The Kingdom of Italy was significant for its role in shaping modern Italy. It played a crucial role in the unification of Italy, the development of its economy, and the preservation of its cultural heritage. The kingdom's political stability and economic growth contributed to its reputation as a modern and progressive state. Its dissolution in 1946 led to the establishment of the Italian Republic, which continues to be a major player in international affairs. ## Notable For - Being a sovereign state in Southern Europe - Playing a crucial role in the unification of Italy - Developing a modern and progressive economy - Preserving and promoting Italian cultural heritage - Being a member of the European Union, NATO, and the United Nations ## Body ### History The Kingdom of Italy was established on March 17, 1861, after the unification of Italy under King Victor Emmanuel II. It succeeded the Kingdom of Sardinia and the Papal States, and was preceded by the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies and the Austrian Empire. The kingdom was characterized by its political stability, economic growth, and cultural heritage, playing a significant role in shaping modern Italy. ### Geography The Kingdom of Italy was located in Southern Europe, with its capital in Rome. It had a population of approximately 22,182,000 in 1861, 35,845,000 in 1911, and 42,399,000 in 1940. The kingdom was characterized by its diverse geography, including the Alps, the Apennine Mountains, and the coastal plains. ### Politics The Kingdom of Italy was a constitutional monarchy with a parliamentary system. It was known for its political stability and contributions to European politics. The kingdom's political system was characterized by its balance of power between the monarchy and the parliament, as well as its commitment to democratic principles. ### Economy The Kingdom of Italy had a mixed economy with a strong industrial base. It was known for its contributions to European economics, particularly in the fields of manufacturing, agriculture, and services. The kingdom's economy was characterized by its diversification and innovation, as well as its integration into the global economy. ### Culture The Kingdom of Italy was known for its rich cultural heritage, including its contributions to music, literature, and the arts. It was also known for its architectural landmarks, such as the Colosseum, the Vatican, and the Renaissance art of Florence and Rome. The kingdom's cultural heritage was characterized by its diversity and innovation, as well as its preservation and promotion. ### Related Entities The Kingdom of Italy was related to several other entities, including the Kingdom of Sardinia, the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies, the Papal States, and the Austrian Empire. It was also connected to various cultural and historical figures, such as Giuseppe Garibaldi, Giuseppe Mazzini, and Alessandro Manzoni. ### Memberships The Kingdom of Italy was a member of the European Union (1957), NATO (1949), and the United Nations (1955). It was also connected to various cultural and historical organizations, such as UNESCO, the International Olympic Committee, and the International Red Cross. ### Notable People The Kingdom of Italy was home to several notable people, including Giuseppe Garibaldi, Giuseppe Mazzini, and Alessandro Manzoni. It was also known for its contributions to the fields of science, technology, and engineering, as well as its role in shaping the political and cultural landscape of Europe. ### Achievements The Kingdom of Italy was known for its achievements in various fields, including music, literature, the arts, architecture, and politics. It was also known for its contributions to European history and its role in shaping the political landscape of Europe. ### Unique Traits The Kingdom of Italy was known for its unique traits, including its rich cultural heritage, political stability, and contributions to European history. It was also known for its architectural landmarks, such as the Colosseum, the Vatican, and the Renaissance art of Florence and Rome. ### Competitive Advantages The Kingdom of Italy had several competitive advantages, including its rich cultural heritage, political stability, and contributions to European history. It was also known for its architectural landmarks and its role in shaping the political landscape of Europe. ## References 1. Virtual International Authority File 2. [Western Europe 2003. 2003](https://books.google.de/books?id=M9QYndAPmuQC&pg=PA360) 3. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013 4. Quora 5. FactGrid