# Kingdom of Great Britain > constitutional monarchy in Western Europe (1707–1800) **Wikidata**: [Q161885](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161885) **Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingdom_of_Great_Britain) **Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/kingdom-of-great-britain ## Summary The Kingdom of Great Britain was a constitutional monarchy in Western Europe that existed from 1707 to 1800. It was formed by the union of the Kingdom of England and the Kingdom of Scotland, which had been separate monarchies under the House of Stuart. The kingdom was dissolved in 1801 when it merged with the Kingdom of Ireland to form the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. ## Key Facts - **Inception**: 1707-05-01 - **Dissolved**: 1801-01-01 - **Population**: 10,500,000 (1707), 9,250,000 (1800) - **Coordinates**: 51.5° N, 0.133333° W - **Sitelink Count**: 90 - **Wikipedia Title**: Kingdom of Great Britain - **Wikidata Description**: Constitutional monarchy in Western Europe (1707–1800) ## FAQs - **What was the Kingdom of Great Britain?** The Kingdom of Great Britain was a constitutional monarchy that existed from 1707 to 1800, formed by the union of the Kingdom of England and the Kingdom of Scotland. It was dissolved in 1801 when it merged with the Kingdom of Ireland to form the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. - **When was the Kingdom of Great Britain formed?** The Kingdom of Great Britain was formed on May 1, 1707, through the Acts of Union, which united the Kingdom of England and the Kingdom of Scotland. - **When did the Kingdom of Great Britain dissolve?** The Kingdom of Great Britain dissolved on January 1, 1801, when it merged with the Kingdom of Ireland to form the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. - **What was the population of the Kingdom of Great Britain in 1707?** The population of the Kingdom of Great Britain in 1707 was approximately 10.5 million. - **What was the population of the Kingdom of Great Britain in 1800?** The population of the Kingdom of Great Britain in 1800 was approximately 9.25 million. - **Where was the Kingdom of Great Britain located?** The Kingdom of Great Britain was located in Western Europe, primarily encompassing the modern-day United Kingdom. - **What was the official currency of the Kingdom of Great Britain?** The official currency of the Kingdom of Great Britain was the pound sterling. - **What was the political system of the Kingdom of Great Britain?** The Kingdom of Great Britain was a constitutional monarchy, meaning it had a monarch who shared power with a parliament. - **What were the major cities of the Kingdom of Great Britain?** The major cities of the Kingdom of Great Britain included London, Edinburgh, and Glasgow. - **What languages were spoken in the Kingdom of Great Britain?** The primary languages spoken in the Kingdom of Great Britain were English and Scottish Gaelic. - **What were the notable figures associated with the Kingdom of Great Britain?** Notable figures associated with the Kingdom of Great Britain include King George I, King George II, King George III, and King George IV. - **What were the notable events that occurred during the existence of the Kingdom of Great Britain?** Notable events that occurred during the existence of the Kingdom of Great Britain include the Industrial Revolution, the American Revolution, and the Napoleonic Wars. ## Why It Matters The Kingdom of Great Britain played a significant role in the history of Western Europe and the world. It was a constitutional monarchy that existed for 93 years, from 1707 to 1800. The kingdom was formed by the union of the Kingdom of England and the Kingdom of Scotland, which had been separate monarchies under the House of Stuart. The Kingdom of Great Britain was dissolved in 1801 when it merged with the Kingdom of Ireland to form the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. The kingdom was a constitutional monarchy, meaning it had a monarch who shared power with a parliament. The Kingdom of Great Britain was located in Western Europe, primarily encompassing the modern-day United Kingdom. The official currency of the Kingdom of Great Britain was the pound sterling. The primary languages spoken in the Kingdom of Great Britain were English and Scottish Gaelic. The major cities of the Kingdom of Great Britain included London, Edinburgh, and Glasgow. Notable figures associated with the Kingdom of Great Britain include King George I, King George II, King George III, and King George IV. Notable events that occurred during the existence of the Kingdom of Great Britain include the Industrial Revolution, the American Revolution, and the Napoleonic Wars. ## Notable For - **Formation**: The Kingdom of Great Britain was formed through the Acts of Union, which united the Kingdom of England and the Kingdom of Scotland. - **Dissolution**: The Kingdom of Great Britain was dissolved when it merged with the Kingdom of Ireland to form the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. - **Political System**: The Kingdom of Great Britain was a constitutional monarchy, meaning it had a monarch who shared power with a parliament. - **Industrial Revolution**: The Kingdom of Great Britain played a significant role in the Industrial Revolution. - **American Revolution**: The Kingdom of Great Britain was involved in the American Revolution. - **Napoleonic Wars**: The Kingdom of Great Britain was involved in the Napoleonic Wars. - **Notable Figures**: Notable figures associated with the Kingdom of Great Britain include King George I, King George II, King George III, and King George IV. - **Notable Events**: Notable events that occurred during the existence of the Kingdom of Great Britain include the Industrial Revolution, the American Revolution, and the Napoleonic Wars. ## Body ### History The Kingdom of Great Britain was formed on May 1, 1707, through the Acts of Union, which united the Kingdom of England and the Kingdom of Scotland. The kingdom was dissolved on January 1, 1801, when it merged with the Kingdom of Ireland to form the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. The Kingdom of Great Britain was a constitutional monarchy, meaning it had a monarch who shared power with a parliament. The Kingdom of Great Britain was located in Western Europe, primarily encompassing the modern-day United Kingdom. The official currency of the Kingdom of Great Britain was the pound sterling. The primary languages spoken in the Kingdom of Great Britain were English and Scottish Gaelic. The major cities of the Kingdom of Great Britain included London, Edinburgh, and Glasgow. ### Political System The Kingdom of Great Britain was a constitutional monarchy, meaning it had a monarch who shared power with a parliament. The monarch of the Kingdom of Great Britain was King George I, who ascended to the throne in 1714. King George I was succeeded by King George II in 1727, King George III in 1760, and King George IV in 1820. The parliament of the Kingdom of Great Britain was bicameral, consisting of the House of Commons and the House of Lords. The House of Commons was elected by the people, while the House of Lords was appointed by the monarch. The parliament of the Kingdom of Great Britain was responsible for making laws and overseeing the administration of the kingdom. ### Economy The Kingdom of Great Britain had a mixed economy, characterized by the coexistence of agriculture, manufacturing, and trade. The kingdom was a major player in the global economy, with a strong focus on trade and commerce. The Kingdom of Great Britain was a member of the Hanseatic League, a medieval commercial and defensive confederation of merchant guilds and cities. The Hanseatic League played a significant role in the economy of the Kingdom of Great Britain, facilitating trade and commerce between the kingdom and other European countries. The Kingdom of Great Britain was also a member of the North German Confederation, a loose confederation of German states that existed from 1867 to 1871. The North German Confederation played a significant role in the economy of the Kingdom of Great Britain, facilitating trade and commerce between the kingdom and other German states. ### Society The society of the Kingdom of Great Britain was characterized by a strong focus on education, culture, and the arts. The kingdom was home to a number of notable figures, including King George I, King George II, King George III, and King George IV. The Kingdom of Great Britain was also home to a number of notable events, including the Industrial Revolution, the American Revolution, and the Napoleonic Wars. The kingdom was a major player in the cultural landscape of Western Europe, with a strong focus on education, culture, and the arts. The Kingdom of Great Britain was also a major player in the political landscape of Western Europe, with a strong focus on democracy, human rights, and the rule of law. ### Culture The culture of the Kingdom of Great Britain was characterized by a strong focus on education, culture, and the arts. The kingdom was home to a number of notable figures, including King George I, King George II, King George III, and King George IV. The Kingdom of Great Britain was also home to a number of notable events, including the Industrial Revolution, the American Revolution, and the Napoleonic Wars. The kingdom was a major player in the cultural landscape of Western Europe, with a strong focus on education, culture, and the arts. The Kingdom of Great Britain was also a major player in the political landscape of Western Europe, with a strong focus on democracy, human rights, and the rule of law. ### Notable Figures Notable figures associated with the Kingdom of Great Britain include King George I, King George II, King George III, and King George IV. King George I ascended to the throne in 1714 and was succeeded by King George II in 1727, King George III in 1760, and King George IV in 1820. The Kingdom of Great Britain was also home to a number of notable figures, including King George I, King George II, King George III, and King George IV. The kingdom was a major player in the cultural landscape of Western Europe, with a strong focus on education, culture, and the arts. The Kingdom of Great Britain was also a major player in the political landscape of Western Europe, with a strong focus on democracy, human rights, and the rule of law. ### Notable Events Notable events that occurred during the existence of the Kingdom of Great Britain include the Industrial Revolution, the American Revolution, and the Napoleonic Wars. The Industrial Revolution was a period of significant industrialization and technological advancement that occurred in the late 18th and early 19th centuries. The American Revolution was a series of political and military events that resulted in the independence of the American colonies from British rule. The Napoleonic Wars were a series of wars fought between the French Empire and a coalition of European powers. The Kingdom of Great Britain played a significant role in all three of these notable events, contributing to the industrialization of the kingdom, the independence of the American colonies, and the defeat of the French Empire. ### Related Projects The Kingdom of Great Britain was closely related to a number of other projects and initiatives. The kingdom was a member of the Hanseatic League, a medieval commercial and defensive confederation of merchant guilds and cities. The Hanseatic League played a significant role in the economy of the Kingdom of Great Britain, facilitating trade and commerce between the kingdom and other European countries. The Kingdom of Great Britain was also a member of the North German Confederation, a loose confederation of German states that existed from 1867 to 1871. The North German Confederation played a significant role in the economy of the Kingdom of Great Britain, facilitating trade and commerce between the kingdom and other German states. The Kingdom of Great Britain was also a member of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, which was formed in 1801 when the Kingdom of Great Britain merged with the Kingdom of Ireland. The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland was dissolved in 1922 when it merged with the Dominion of Ireland to form the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. ## References 1. [Acts of Union 1800](http://www.legislation.gov.uk/apgb/Geo3/39-40/67) 2. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013 3. [UK Parliament Website](https://www.parliament.uk/about/living-heritage/evolutionofparliament/legislativescrutiny/act-of-union-1707/key-dates/)