# King William Island > island in Nunavut, Canada **Wikidata**: [Q143246](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q143246) **Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/King_William_Island) **Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/king-william-island ## Summary King William Island is an island located in Nunavut, Canada, part of the Canadian Arctic Archipelago. It is named after King William IV, the last monarch of the House of Hanover, who ruled the United Kingdom and Hanover from 1830 to 1837. The island is situated within the territory of Nunavut, which was established in 1999. ## Key Facts - **Location**: Part of the Canadian Arctic Archipelago, within Nunavut, Canada. - **Named After**: King William IV, the last monarch of the House of Hanover. - **Parent Entity**: Canadian Arctic Archipelago. - **Territory**: Located in Nunavut, established on April 1, 1999. - **Classification**: Island, a piece of sub-continental land completely surrounded by water. - **Coordinates**: Latitude 69.166667, Longitude -97.416667. - **Population**: 1,064 residents (as of the provided data). - **Related Entities**: Gjoa Haven, a hamlet in Nunavut, Canada. ## FAQs ### What is the significance of King William Island's name? King William Island is named after King William IV, the last monarch of the House of Hanover, who ruled the United Kingdom and Hanover from 1830 to 1837. His reign marked the transition to the House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha and was characterized by political stability and British dominance in Europe. ### Where is King William Island located? King William Island is located in Nunavut, Canada, as part of the Canadian Arctic Archipelago. Nunavut was established as a territory on April 1, 1999, and is the largest and northernmost territory in Canada. ### What is the population of King William Island? The population of King William Island is 1,064 residents, as per the provided data. The island is part of Nunavut, which has a total population of approximately 36,991,981 as of the 2021 census. ### What is the Canadian Arctic Archipelago? The Canadian Arctic Archipelago is a vast archipelago in northern North America, consisting of thousands of islands. It includes King William Island and is located within the territory of Nunavut, Canada. ### What is the relationship between King William Island and Gjoa Haven? Gjoa Haven is a hamlet located in Nunavut, Canada, and is related to King William Island as it is situated within the broader region of the Canadian Arctic Archipelago. The hamlet serves as a community hub for the surrounding area, including King William Island. ## Why It Matters King William Island holds historical and geographical significance as part of the Canadian Arctic Archipelago. Its name honors King William IV, a key figure in British history who ruled during a period of political and economic transition. The island is located within Nunavut, a territory established to represent the Inuit population of Canada, ensuring their cultural and political rights. As part of the Arctic region, King William Island plays a role in Canada's northern governance and environmental conservation efforts. ## Notable For - Being named after King William IV, the last monarch of the House of Hanover. - Located within the Canadian Arctic Archipelago, a vast region of islands in northern North America. - Situated in Nunavut, Canada's northernmost territory, established in 1999. - Part of a region that includes Gjoa Haven, a significant hamlet in Nunavut. - Contributing to Canada's Arctic governance and environmental conservation initiatives. ## Body ### Location and Geography King William Island is situated within the Canadian Arctic Archipelago, a vast region of islands in northern North America. The island is located in Nunavut, Canada, which was established as a territory on April 1, 1999. The coordinates of King William Island are latitude 69.166667 and longitude -97.416667. The island is classified as a piece of sub-continental land completely surrounded by water. ### Historical Significance King William Island is named after King William IV, the last monarch of the House of Hanover. He ruled the United Kingdom and Hanover from 1830 to 1837, overseeing the transition to the House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha. His reign was marked by political stability and the consolidation of British power following the Napoleonic Wars. The island's name honors his legacy in British history. ### Population and Community The population of King William Island is 1,064 residents, as per the provided data. The island is part of Nunavut, which has a total population of approximately 36,991,981 as of the 2021 census. The territory of Nunavut was established to represent the Inuit population of Canada, ensuring their cultural and political rights. The island's community is connected to Gjoa Haven, a hamlet in Nunavut that serves as a hub for the surrounding region. ### Relationship to the Canadian Arctic Archipelago The Canadian Arctic Archipelago is a vast region of islands in northern North America, including King William Island. The archipelago consists of thousands of islands and is located within the territory of Nunavut, Canada. The region plays a significant role in Canada's northern governance and environmental conservation efforts. ### Significance in Nunavut Nunavut, established in 1999, is the largest and northernmost territory in Canada. It was created to represent the Inuit population and ensure their cultural and political rights. King William Island is part of this territory and contributes to its northern governance and environmental conservation initiatives. The island's location within Nunavut highlights its importance in Canada's Arctic region. ## References 1. Canadian Geographical Names Database 2. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013 3. GeoNames