# Kin discrimination, negative relatedness, and how to distinguish between selfishness and spite

> Research article (Evolution Letters, 2020) · cited 26× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W2999132294](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W2999132294)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/kin-discrimination-negative-relatedness-and-how-to-distinguish-between-selfishness-and-spite