# Khyrdalan

> city in Azerbaijan

**Wikidata**: [Q642109](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q642109)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xırdalan)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/khyrdalan

## Summary

Khyrdalan (Azerbaijani: Xırdalan) is a city in Azerbaijan and the administrative center of Absheron District, located just east of Baku. With a population of approximately 100,900 as of 2020, it is one of the larger urban settlements in the Absheron Peninsula region and serves as a significant residential and administrative hub in eastern Azerbaijan.

## Key Facts

- **Official Name:** Xırdalan
- **Type:** City (human settlement), designated as a city since October 2, 2006
- **Location:** Absheron District, Azerbaijan; coordinates 40.448611111111°N, 49.756388888889°E
- **Area:** 47 square kilometers
- **Elevation:** 50 meters above sea level
- **Timezone:** UTC+04:00
- **Postal Code:** AZ0100
- **Local Dialing Code:** 12
- **Official Language:** Azerbaijani
- **Capital Of:** Absheron District
- **Country:** Azerbaijan (since August 30, 1991); previously Azerbaijan Soviet Socialist Republic (December 30, 1922 – August 30, 1991)
- **Administrative History:**
  - Part of Baku Uyezd (April 10, 1840 – April 8, 1929)
  - Part of Binagadi raion (April 8, 1929 – January 4, 1963)
  - Part of Absheron District (since January 4, 1963)
- **Population:**
  - 1959: 3,043
  - 1970: 6,298
  - 1979: 22,672
  - 1989: 28,225
  - 2014: 95,200
  - 2020: 100,900 (preferred figure)
- **Website:** http://absheron-ih.gov.az/az
- **Facebook Location ID:** 106564779379192
- **OpenStreetMap Node ID:** 1886282981
- **GeoNames ID:** 585915
- **Freebase ID:** /m/02pqzzf
- **GNS Unique Feature ID:** -2707060
- **Who's On First ID:** 1242695513

## FAQs

**What is Khyrdalan known for?**

Khyrdalan is known as the administrative center of Absheron District in Azerbaijan, located in the eastern part of the Absheron Peninsula. It has experienced significant population growth from just over 3,000 in 1959 to over 100,000 in 2020, reflecting its development as a suburban hub near Baku.

**When did Khyrdalan become a city?**

Khyrdalan was officially classified as a city on October 2, 2006, transitioning from its previous status as a human settlement.

**What district is Khyrdalan the capital of?**

Khyrdalan is the capital and administrative center of Absheron District in Azerbaijan.

**What is the population of Khyrdalan?**

The population of Khyrdalan was 100,900 as of 2020, according to population statistics. The city has grown rapidly from 28,225 in 1989 and 95,200 in 2014.

**What is the postal code of Khyrdalan?**

The postal code for Khyrdalan is AZ0100.

**What is the dialing code for Khyrdalan?**

The local dialing code for Khyrdalan is 12.

## Why It Matters

Khyrdalan matters as a rapidly growing urban center in Azerbaijan's Absheron Peninsula region. Its transformation from a small settlement of just over 3,000 residents in 1959 to a city of over 100,000 by 2020 demonstrates the urbanization and suburban expansion occurring around Baku. As the administrative capital of Absheron District, it serves as a regional governance center for one of Azerbaijan's important districts. The city's location on the Absheron Peninsula places it within one of the most densely populated and industrially significant regions of Azerbaijan, making it relevant for understanding regional development patterns, demographic shifts, and urban planning in the South Caucasus region.

## Notable For

- Being the administrative center of Absheron District
- Experiencing dramatic population growth of over 3,200% between 1959 and 2020
- Being located in the historically significant Absheron Peninsula region
- Serving as a major residential suburb of Baku
- Having a well-documented administrative history tracing back to Baku Uyezd in the Russian Empire era
- Having multilingual Wikipedia coverage in over 40 language versions

## Body

### Geography and Location

Khyrdalan is situated in the eastern part of the Absheron Peninsula in Azerbaijan, positioned at coordinates 40.448611111111°N latitude and 49.756388888889°E longitude. The city sits at an elevation of 50 meters above sea level and covers an area of 47 square kilometers. Its location places it within Absheron District, just east of Azerbaijan's capital city, Baku. The city falls within the UTC+04:00 timezone.

### Administrative History

Khyrdalan's administrative status has evolved significantly over nearly two centuries. From April 10, 1840, until April 8, 1929, the settlement was part of the Baku Uyezd during the Russian Empire period. From April 8, 1929, to January 4, 1963, it belonged to Binagadi raion. Since January 4, 1963, Khyrdalan has been part of Absheron District, and it serves as the administrative center (capital) of this district.

In terms of national governance, Khyrdalan was part of the Azerbaijan Soviet Socialist Republic from its establishment on December 30, 1922, until Azerbaijan declared independence on August 30, 1991. Since that date, it has been part of the independent Republic of Azerbaijan.

The city received official city status on October 2, 2006, marking its formal recognition as an urban settlement rather than a smaller human settlement.

### Population and Demographics

Khyrdalan has experienced remarkable population growth over the past six decades:

- 1959: 3,043 residents
- 1970: 6,298 residents
- 1979: 22,672 residents
- 1989: 28,225 residents
- 2014: 95,200 residents
- 2020: 100,900 residents (preferred figure)

This represents a population increase of approximately 3,216% between 1959 and 2020, making it one of the fastest-growing settlements in the Absheron region. The official language is Azerbaijani, and the native label for the city is "Xırdalan" in the Azerbaijani script.

### Infrastructure and Identification

The city has modern infrastructure identifiers including postal code AZ0100 and local dialing code 12. Khyrdalan is digitally accessible through various platforms: its OpenStreetMap node ID is 1886282981, its GeoNames ID is 585915, its Freebase ID is /m/02pqzzf, its GNS unique feature ID is -2707060, and its Who's On First ID is 1242695513. The city has a presence on Facebook with location ID 106564779379192.

### Online Presence and Media

Khyrdalan has substantial online visibility, with Wikipedia articles available in over 40 language versions including Arabic, Azerbaijani, Belarusian, Chinese, English, French, German, Persian, Russian, Spanish, Turkish, Ukrainian, and many others. The city has a dedicated Commons category (Xırdalan) and a topic's main category (Category:Xırdalan). An image of Heydar Aliyev park in Xirdalan is available on Wikimedia Commons, depicting the floral alley in the park named after Heydar Aliyev.

### Administrative Governance

The official website for Khyrdalan's administration is http://absheron-ih.gov.az/az, which operates in Azerbaijani. The website represents the Absheron District Executive Authority, which administers Khyrdalan as the district capital.

## References

1. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
2. 1959 Soviet census
3. 1970 Soviet census
4. 1979 Soviet census
5. 1989 Soviet census
6. [Source](http://pop-stat.mashke.org/azerbaijan-cities.htm)
7. GeoNames