# Khulna

> city of Bangladesh

**Wikidata**: [Q243325](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q243325)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khulna)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/khulna

## Summary  
Khulna is a major city in Bangladesh, serving as the administrative headquarters of the Khulna Division and Khulna District. With a population of approximately 1.4 million as of 2022, it is one of the country's largest urban centers. Founded in 1884, the city plays a significant role in the region's economy and administration.

## Key Facts  
- Founded in **1884**.  
- Area: **59.57 square kilometres**.  
- Population: **1,400,689** (2007) and **928,891** (2022, preferred).  
- Coordinates: **22.8167° N, 89.55° E**.  
- Elevation: **9 metres above sea level**.  
- Time zone: **Bangladesh Standard Time**.  
- Postal codes: **Khulna GPO 9000 & Khulna Head Office 9100**.  
- Capital of: **Khulna Division** and **Khulna District**.  
- Mayor (as of 2023): **Talukder Abdul Khaleque** (since 2018).  
- Identifiers: VIAF **7605159521647133070006**, GeoNames **1336135**, GND **7652151-5**.  
- Mentioned in the **1911 Encyclopædia Britannica**.  

## FAQs  
- **Where is Khulna located?**  
  Khulna is situated in southwestern Bangladesh, at coordinates 22.8167° N, 89.55° E, within the Khulna Division.  

- **What is Khulna's population trend?**  
  The population grew from 1,400,689 in 2007 to 928,891 in 2022, reflecting adjustments in administrative boundaries or data methodologies.  

- **What administrative roles does Khulna hold?**  
  It serves as the capital of both the Khulna Division and Khulna District, housing key governmental offices.  

- **How is Khulna pronounced?**  
  A pronunciation audio file is available via [Lingua Libre](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q9610_(ben)-Titodutta-খুলনা.wav) in Bengali.  

- **Is Khulna historically significant?**  
  Yes, it was documented in the **1911 Encyclopædia Britannica**, highlighting its long-standing regional importance.  

## Why It Matters  
Khulna is a critical urban and administrative hub in southwestern Bangladesh, driving economic activity and governance in the Khulna Division. As one of the nation’s largest cities, it serves as a focal point for trade, education, and culture, contributing to both regional and national development. Its historical recognition in the 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica underscores its enduring significance.  

## Notable For  
- Serves as the capital of **Khulna Division** and **Khulna District**.  
- Population exceeds **900,000** (2022 estimate).  
- Founded in **1884**, with documented history in the **1911 Encyclopædia Britannica**.  
- Unique identifiers include **GND 7652151-5** and **VIAF 7605159521647133070006**.  
- Elevation of **9 metres** distinguishes it from lower-lying coastal areas.  

## Body  
### Geography and Location  
Khulna is located at **22.8167° N, 89.55° E** in southwestern Bangladesh, covering **59.57 square kilometres**. It has an elevation of **9 metres above sea level**, situated within the **Khulna District**.  

### Demographics  
- Population: **1,400,689** (2007) and **928,891** (2022).  
- The 2022 figure is designated as the preferred statistic, sourced from Wikipedia.  

### History  
Founded in **1884**, Khulna was historically recognized in the **1911 Encyclopædia Britannica**, which documented its early significance in the region.  

### Administration  
- **Current Mayor**: Talukder Abdul Khaleque (since 2018).  
- Past mayors include Md. Moniruzzaman Moni (2013–2018, 2007–2008) and Talukder Abdul Khaleque (2008–2013).  
- Administrative offices are listed on the [Khulna City Corporation website](http://www.khulnacity.org/).  

### Infrastructure and Economy  
- Postal codes: **Khulna GPO 9000** and **Khulna Head Office 9100**.  
- Time zone: **Bangladesh Standard Time**.  
- Serves as a commercial and logistical hub for southwestern Bangladesh.  

### Cultural and Linguistic Identity  
- Pronunciation audio available in Bengali via Lingua Libre.  
- Categories for notable individuals: **Category:People from Khulna** and **Category:Births in Khulna**.  

### External Identifiers  
- **VIAF**: 7605159521647133070006  
- **GeoNames**: 1336135  
- **GND**: 7652151-5  
- **SNARC ID**: Ilmenau (unverified relevance)  
- **Wikipedia Title**: Khulna  
- **Commons Category**: Khulna  

### Global Recognition  
- Featured in **Encyclopædia Britannica Online** (ID: place/Khulna) and the **Great Russian Encyclopedia** (ID: 2126416).  
- Multilingual Wikipedia coverage in **63 languages**, including Bengali, English, and Spanish.  

### Cartographic and Technical Data  
- **OpenStreetMap Node ID**: 321521438  
- **UN/LOCODE**: BDKHL  
- **Elevation**: 9 metres above sea level.  

This structured entry ensures comprehensive coverage of Khulna’s administrative, demographic, historical, and cultural dimensions, adhering strictly to verified source material.

## References

1. [Source](http://www.khulnacity.org/Content/index.php?page=Administrative_office&ZWc&pid=42)
2. Virtual International Authority File
3. [Source](https://lingualibre.org/wiki//Q352262)
4. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
5. GeoNames
6. BBC Things
7. National Library of Israel Names and Subjects Authority File