# Khosrow II

> The 24th Sassanid emperor (590–628)

**Wikidata**: [Q212732](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q212732)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khosrow_II)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/khosrow-ii

## Summary
Khosrow II was the 24th Sassanid emperor, ruling Persia from 590 to 628. He is known for his military leadership during the Byzantine–Sassanid Wars and his association with the legendary black stallion Shabdiz. His reign marked a period of conflict and political instability in the Sasanian Empire.

## Biography
- Born: [date and place not specified]
- Nationality: Persian (citizenship: Q83891)
- Education: [not specified]
- Known for: Leading the Sasanian Empire during the Byzantine–Sassanid Wars and the Sasanian civil war of 589–591
- Employer(s): Sasanian Empire
- Field(s): Military leadership, governance

## Contributions
Khosrow II is associated with the construction of the Taq-i Kisra, a Sassanid-era Persian monument in modern Iraq. He is also linked to the legendary treasure Ganj-e Badavard, one of the eight treasures of the Sasanian king Khosrow II. His reign saw significant military engagements, including the Byzantine–Sassanid War of 572–591 and the Byzantine–Sassanid War of 602–628.

## FAQs
**What was Khosrow II's role in the Sasanian Empire?**
Khosrow II served as the 24th Sassanid emperor, ruling from 590 to 628. He was involved in military conflicts, including the Byzantine–Sassanid Wars and the Sasanian civil war of 589–591.

**What are some notable achievements of Khosrow II?**
Khosrow II is associated with the construction of the Taq-i Kisra and the legendary treasure Ganj-e Badavard. He is also known for his military leadership during the Byzantine–Sassanid Wars.

**What conflicts did Khosrow II participate in?**
Khosrow II was involved in the Byzantine–Sassanid War of 572–591, the Sasanian civil war of 589–591, and the Byzantine–Sassanid War of 602–628.

## Why They Matter
Khosrow II's reign was marked by significant military engagements and political instability. His leadership during the Byzantine–Sassanid Wars shaped the course of the Sasanian Empire's interactions with the Byzantine Empire. His association with the legendary treasure Ganj-e Badavard and the construction of the Taq-i Kisra highlight his cultural and architectural contributions.

## Notable For
- 24th Sassanid emperor (590–628)
- Leader during the Byzantine–Sassanid Wars (572–591 and 602–628)
- Associated with the legendary black stallion Shabdiz
- Linked to the construction of the Taq-i Kisra and the treasure Ganj-e Badavard

## Body
### Early Life and Reign
Khosrow II ascended to the throne in 590, succeeding his father Hormizd IV. His reign was marked by political instability and military conflicts, including the Sasanian civil war of 589–591 against Bahram Chobin. This civil war was part of a broader struggle for power within the Sasanian Empire.

### Military Leadership
Khosrow II is known for his military leadership during the Byzantine–Sassanid Wars. The Byzantine–Sassanid War of 572–591 saw significant engagements between the Sasanian Empire and the Eastern Roman Empire. The war concluded with the Treaty of 591, which established a temporary peace between the two empires. Khosrow II's reign also saw the outbreak of the Byzantine–Sassanid War of 602–628, which was the last major conflict between the Byzantine Empire and Persia.

### Cultural and Architectural Contributions
Khosrow II is associated with the construction of the Taq-i Kisra, a Sassanid-era Persian monument in modern Iraq. The Taq-i Kisra is a significant architectural achievement of the Sasanian period. Additionally, Khosrow II is linked to the legendary treasure Ganj-e Badavard, one of the eight treasures of the Sasanian king Khosrow II. This treasure is a symbol of his reign and the wealth of the Sasanian Empire.

### Legacy and Influence
Khosrow II's reign left a lasting impact on the Sasanian Empire. His military leadership during the Byzantine–Sassanid Wars shaped the empire's interactions with the Byzantine Empire. The construction of the Taq-i Kisra and the association with the treasure Ganj-e Badavard highlight his cultural and architectural contributions. His legacy continues to be studied in the context of the Sasanian Empire's history and its interactions with neighboring empires.

## References

1. Integrated Authority File
2. Virtual International Authority File
3. Faceted Application of Subject Terminology
4. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
5. CERL Thesaurus
6. HMML Authority File