# Khiva > city in Uzbekistan **Wikidata**: [Q486195](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q486195) **Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khiva) **Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/khiva ## Summary Khiva is a city in Uzbekistan, historically significant as the capital of the Khanate of Khiva and currently the capital of Khiva District, with a population of approximately 105,300 people as of 2017. ## Key Facts - Khiva is a city in Uzbekistan with the official name Xiva and native label Xiva - It has a population of 105,300 as of 2017, with historical population figures including 55,568 in 2005, 14,426 in 1939, and 40,001 in 1989 - The city is located in the Xorazm Region and has coordinates of 41.3814°N, 60.3611°E - Khiva has been the capital of Khiva District, the Khorezm People's Soviet Republic, the Khorezm Socialist Soviet Republic, and the Khanate of Khiva at different times - The city has a timezone of UTC+05:00 and elevation of 109 meters above sea level - It is a member of the Organization of World Heritage Cities - Khiva has been described in various encyclopedias including the Armenian Soviet Encyclopedia, Encyclopædia Britannica 11th edition, and Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary - The city has a website at http://www.khiva.uz/ and appears in Wikipedia in multiple languages ## FAQs - What organizations is Khiva a member of? Khiva is a member of the Organization of World Heritage Cities as of 2023-12-31. - What is the official name of Khiva? The official name of Khiva is Xiva. - What is the population of Khiva? As of 2017, Khiva had a population of 105,300 people. - What is the historical significance of Khiva? Khiva was the capital of the Khanate of Khiva from 1511 to 1920 and has been the capital of various Soviet-era administrative divisions. - What encyclopedias have described Khiva? Khiva has been described in the Armenian Soviet Encyclopedia, Encyclopædia Britannica 11th edition, and Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary. ## Why It Matters Khiva holds significant historical importance as the capital of the Khanate of Khiva, one of the last independent khanates in Central Asia before being incorporated into the Soviet Union. The city's well-preserved medieval architecture and historical center make it a major cultural and tourist destination. As a member of the Organization of World Heritage Cities, Khiva represents the rich heritage of Central Asian history and serves as an important cultural bridge between different civilizations. ## Notable For - Khiva is known for its well-preserved medieval architecture and historical center, which has earned it recognition as a World Heritage site - The city has been the capital of the Khanate of Khiva, one of the last independent khanates in Central Asia - Khiva has a rich history spanning from the 16th century to the present day - The city has been documented in numerous encyclopedias and reference works ## Body ### History Khiva has a long and complex history. The city was the capital of the Khanate of Khiva from 1511 until 1920. During this period, it was one of the last independent khanates in Central Asia. The Khanate of Khiva was established in 1511 and lasted until it was incorporated into the Soviet Union in 1920. After the fall of the Khanate, Khiva became the capital of the Khorezm People's Soviet Republic from 1920 to 1924, followed by the Khorezm Socialist Soviet Republic until 1924. In 1932, the region was reorganized as Khorzem Okrug, and in 1938, it became part of the Xorazm Region. Khiva has remained the capital of Khiva District since at least 1924. The city has been the capital of various administrative entities throughout its history, including: - Khanate of Khiva (1511-1920) - Khorezm People's Soviet Republic (1920-1924) - Khorezm Socialist Soviet Republic (1924-1926) - Khorzem Okrug (1926-1932) - Uzbek Soviet Socialist Republic (1932-1938) - Xorazm Region (1938-present) ### Geography and Location Khiva is located in the Xorazm Region of Uzbekistan. The city has coordinates of 41.3814°N, 60.3611°E and is situated at an elevation of 109 meters above sea level. The city is located in the historical region of Khorezm, which has been an important center of civilization for centuries. ### Population and Demographics Khiva's population has fluctuated significantly over time: - 1939: 14,426 people - 1959: 17,460 people - 1970: 24,139 people - 1979: 30,973 people - 1989: 40,001 people - 1991: 41,000 people (estimation) - 2005: 51,000 people (estimation) - 2017: 105,300 people (preferred figure) The population figures show a consistent growth pattern until the early 1990s, followed by an estimation period and then the most recent confirmed figure from 2017. ### Infrastructure and Administration Khiva serves as the capital of Khiva District and has administrative significance as the center of local governance. The city has a website at http://www.khiva.uz/ and operates on UTC+05:00 timezone. It has been described in multiple encyclopedias and reference works, including the Armenian Soviet Encyclopedia, Encyclopædia Britannica 11th edition, and Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary. ### Cultural Significance Khiva is known for its well-preserved medieval architecture and historical center, which has earned it recognition as a World Heritage site. The city has been documented in numerous reference works and appears in Wikipedia in multiple languages including Arabic, Azerbaijani, Belarusian, and many others. ### Heritage and Recognition Khiva is a member of the Organization of World Heritage Cities, which recognizes cities with outstanding heritage sites. The city has been featured in various encyclopedias and reference works, including the Great Russian Encyclopedia (2017 edition) and the Bibliothèque Nationale de France catalog. ### Digital Presence Khiva has a digital presence including: - Wikipedia page in multiple languages - Website at http://www.khiva.uz/ - Google Play store listing - Various online identifiers including WOEID (2272594), VIAF ID (130221816), and GND ID (5527280-0) ### Notable Events One significant event in Khiva's history was the Siege of Khiva, which occurred during the Russian conquest of Central Asia in the 19th century. This event marked the end of the Khanate of Khiva's independence and its incorporation into the Russian Empire. ### Related Categories and Entities Khiva is categorized in various ways: - Category:Khiva (main topic category) - Category:People of Khiva (for individuals associated with Khiva) - Category:Deaths in Khiva (for individuals who died in Khiva) - Category:Views of Khiva (for images and visual representations) The city is also referenced in various library catalogs including the Library of Congress and the Bibliothèque Nationale de France. ## References 1. BnF authorities 2. [Source](https://www.ovpm.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/liste-villes-en-regle-pour-page-web12-03-2024.pdf) 3. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013 4. 1939 Soviet census 5. 1959 Soviet census 6. 1970 Soviet census 7. 1979 Soviet census 8. 1989 Soviet census 9. Great dictionary of geographical names 10. [Great Russian Encyclopedia](https://old.bigenc.ru/geography/text/4664931) 11. Great Soviet Encyclopedia (1969–1978) 12. Flickr Shapefiles Public Dataset 2.0 13. GeoNames 14. BBC Things 15. Quora 16. National Library of Israel Names and Subjects Authority File