# Khayyam

> Earth observation satellite

**Wikidata**: [Q113499909](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q113499909)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khayyam_satellite)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/khayyam

## Summary  
Khayyam is an Iranian Earth‑observation satellite that was launched on 9 August 2022 aboard a Soyuz‑2.1b rocket from Baikonur Cosmodrome Site 31. It belongs to the Russian Kanopus‑V series of remote‑sensing satellites and is named after the Persian polymath Omar Khayyám.

## Key Facts  
- **Country:** Iran 【source】  
- **Class/Instance of:** Kanopus‑V Earth‑observation satellite series 【source】  
- **COSPAR ID:** 2022‑096A 【source】  
- **Spacecraft Number (SCN):** 53370 【source】  
- **Launch date:** 9 August 2022 【source】  
- **Launch vehicle:** Soyuz‑2.1b 【source】  
- **Launch site:** Baikonur Cosmodrome, Site 31 (rocket launch) 【source】  
- **Named after:** Omar Khayyám, the famed Persian poet and scholar 【source】  
- **Wikipedia title / Commons category:** “Khayyam satellite” 【source】  
- **Aliases:** “海亚姆”遥感卫星 (Chinese) 【source】

## FAQs  
### Q: What is the Khayyam satellite?  
**A:** Khayyam is an Iranian Earth‑observation satellite built to the Russian Kanopus‑V design, launched in August 2022 to provide remote‑sensing data.  

### Q: When and how was Khayyam launched?  
**A:** It was launched on 9 August 2022 using a Soyuz‑2.1b rocket from Baikonur Cosmodrome’s Site 31.  

### Q: Why is the satellite named Khayyam?  
**A:** The satellite is named after Omar Khayyám, the celebrated Persian poet, mathematician, and astronomer, honoring his contributions to science and culture.  

### Q: What type of mission does Khayyam perform?  
**A:** Khayyam conducts Earth‑observation tasks, gathering imagery and data for environmental monitoring, mapping, and related applications.  

### Q: Which satellite series does Khayyam belong to?  
**A:** It is an instance of the Kanopus‑V series, a family of Russian‑origin remote‑sensing satellites.  

## Why It Matters  
Khayyam expands Iran’s capability to acquire high‑resolution Earth‑observation data, a critical asset for agriculture, disaster management, urban planning, and national security. By adopting the proven Kanopus‑V platform and launching on a Soyuz‑2.1b from the Baikonur Cosmodrome, Iran leverages international launch expertise while maintaining domestic control over the payload’s operation and data. The satellite’s naming after Omar Khayyám underscores a cultural link to Iran’s historic scientific heritage, reinforcing national pride in modern space endeavors. As remote‑sensing technology becomes ever more vital for sustainable development and environmental stewardship, Khayyam’s contributions help bridge data gaps and support informed decision‑making both within Iran and in collaborative regional projects.

## Notable For  
- First Iranian satellite built to the Kanopus‑V design.  
- Launched on a Soyuz‑2.1b, a modern, high‑performance Russian launch vehicle.  
- Named after the iconic Persian polymath Omar Khayyám, reflecting cultural significance.  
- Assigned COSPAR ID 2022‑096A and SCN 53370, marking its unique entry in the global satellite registry.  
- Operates from Baikonur Cosmodrome Site 31, highlighting Iran’s cooperation with international launch facilities.

## Body  

### Overview  
- Khayyam is an Earth‑observation satellite operated by Iran.  
- It is classified under the **Kanopus‑V** series, a line of Russian remote‑sensing platforms.  

### Launch Details  
- **Date:** 9 August 2022.  
- **Vehicle:** Soyuz‑2.1b rocket, a variant of the Soyuz‑2 family.  
- **Site:** Baikonur Cosmodrome, Site 31, Kazakhstan.  
- The launch is recorded as a **rocket launch** event in the satellite’s timeline.  

### Technical Identifiers  
- **COSPAR ID:** 2022‑096A – the international designator for the launch.  
- **Spacecraft Number (SCN):** 53370 – the unique identifier in the satellite catalog.  

### Classification & Relationships  
- **Instance of:** Kanopus‑V, linking Khayyam to the broader Russian Earth‑observation satellite class.  
- **Related classes:**  
  - **Kanopus‑V** – series of Russian Earth‑observation satellites.  
  - **Soyuz‑2.1b** – version of the Soyuz‑2 launch vehicle used for the mission.  

### Naming  
- The satellite is **named after Omar Khayyám**, the 11th‑century Persian poet, mathematician, and astronomer, reflecting Iran’s cultural heritage.  

### Media & References  
- Wikipedia entry titled **“Khayyam satellite.”**  
- Commons category: **Khayyam satellite.**  
- Aliased in Chinese as **“海亚姆”遥感卫星**.  

### Operational Role  
- Designed for remote‑sensing tasks such as:  
  - Environmental monitoring.  
  - Land‑use mapping.  
  - Disaster assessment.  

These functions support both civilian and governmental applications, enhancing Iran’s autonomous data‑gathering capabilities.

## References

1. [Source](https://space.skyrocket.de/doc_sdat/khayyam-1.htm)
2. [Source](https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/8/9/russia-launches-iranian-satellite-into-space-from-kazakhstan-base)
3. Jonathan's Space Report