# Khartoum North

> city in central Sudan

**Wikidata**: [Q310114](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q310114)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khartoum_North)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/khartoum-north

## Summary

Khartoum North is located in Khartoum . It is situated within the country of Sudan .The place had a population of 936k in 2012 [1]. Its time zone is UTC+03:00 .

## Summary
Khartoum North, also known as Khartoum Bahri, is a major city and locality situated in central Sudan within the state of Khartoum. As a significant urban center with a population exceeding 900,000, it serves as a critical component of the greater Khartoum metropolitan area and functions as a key industrial and residential hub in Northeast Africa.

## Key Facts
*   **Classification:** It is categorized as both a "city" (a large human settlement) and a "big city" (defined as having a population of at least 100,000).
*   **Location:** The city is located in the state of Khartoum, within the country of Sudan.
*   **Coordinates:** The precise geographic coordinates are latitude 15.633333333333 and longitude 32.633333333333.
*   **Population:** The population was recorded as 936,349 in 2012 (preferred value) and 900,000 in 2006.
*   **Timezone:** The local time zone is UTC+03:00.
*   **Native Name:** The official and native label is "الخرطوم بحرى" (Al Khartum Bahrī).
*   **Identifiers:**
    *   Wikidata ID:  (Country context),  (Geonames ID: 379251).
    *   VIAF ID: 316551251.
    *   Freebase ID: /m/08vb63.
    *   GNS Unique Feature ID: -1988.
    *   OpenStreetMap Node ID: 8815796190.
    *   Who's on First ID: 1225891561.
    *   Library of Congress Authority ID: n2015042454.
    *   Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana ID: khartum-nord (former scheme: 0035605).
    *   Museum Digital Place ID: 38332.
    *   Online PWN Encyclopedia ID: 3884870.
    *   Great Russian Encyclopedia Portal ID: severnyi-khartum-d15131.
    *   Encyclopædia Britannica Online ID: place/Khartoum-North.
*   **Aliases:** The entity is known by numerous aliases including Kartum Norte, Khartum-Nord, Khartum Nord, Khartum-Bahri, ハルツーム・ノース, 北ハルツーム, ハルツームノース, Norte de Cartum, and 북카르툼.
*   **Media & Resources:**
    *   Flag Image: Khartoum North-Bahri Locality Flag.png.
    *   Main Image: Khartum_north_industrial.jpg.
    *   Pronunciation Audio: Available in North Levantine Arabic (LL-).
    *   Wikipedia Title: Khartoum North.
    *   Commons Category: Khartoum Bahri.
    *   Sitelink Count: 42 across languages including Arabic, English, Japanese, Chinese, Russian, and many others.
*   **Related Entities in Vicinity:**
    *   Kobar prison (inception: 1903).
    *   al-Shifa pharmaceutical factory (destroyed by US missile strike).
    *   Apostolic Nunciature to Sudan (inception: 1972-04-29).

## FAQs
**What is the official name and common alias for this city?**
The official and native name is "الخرطوم بحرى" (Al Khartum Bahrī), though it is frequently referred to in English as Khartoum North or Khartoum Bahri. It also possesses a wide variety of international aliases such as Khartum-Nord and Norte de Cartum used in different linguistic contexts.

**How large is the population and where is it located?**
Located in the state of Khartoum within Sudan, the city is a "big city" with a recorded population of 936,349 as of 2012. Previous census data from 2006 placed the population at 900,000, confirming its status as a major urban settlement in central Sudan.

**What are the geographic and administrative identifiers for Khartoum North?**
Geographically, the city sits at coordinates 15.6333° N, 32.6333° E and operates on the UTC+03:00 timezone. Administratively, it is tracked under multiple authority IDs, including the Geonames ID 379251, the VIAF ID 316551251, and the OpenStreetMap node 8815796190.

**Are there significant historical or industrial sites associated with the city?**
Yes, the area is home to notable structures such as the Kobar prison, which was established around 1903, and the al-Shifa pharmaceutical factory, which was destroyed by a US missile strike. Additionally, the Apostolic Nunciature to Sudan, a diplomatic building, was established in the region in 1972.

## Why It Matters
Khartoum North is a pivotal entity in the geopolitical and demographic landscape of Sudan, serving as one of the three main cities that constitute the national capital region. Its significance lies in its role as a densely populated urban center that drives the industrial and administrative functions of the Khartoum state. The city's history is marked by the presence of critical infrastructure, including major correctional facilities like Kobar prison and industrial sites like the al-Shifa factory, which have been subjects of international attention and conflict. As a hub with a population nearing one million, it represents a substantial portion of Sudan's urban demographic and acts as a primary node for connectivity, governance, and economic activity in Northeast Africa.

## Notable For
*   **Dual Classification:** It is distinctively classified as both a general "city" and specifically a "big city" due to its population exceeding the 100,000 threshold.
*   **Industrial History:** The city is notably the site of the al-Shifa pharmaceutical factory, a location that gained global notoriety following its destruction by a US missile strike.
*   **Historical Institutions:** It houses the Kobar prison, a facility with an inception date tracing back to 1903, making it one of the older institutional structures in the region.
*   **Diplomatic Presence:** The city is the location of the Apostolic Nunciature to Sudan, a diplomatic mission established in 1972.
*   **Linguistic Diversity:** The entity has an extensive presence in global knowledge bases, with Wikipedia articles available in over 40 languages, ranging from Afrikaans and Arabic to Japanese and Zulu.
*   **Audio Documentation:** It is one of the few locations with a specific, publicly accessible pronunciation audio file in North Levantine Arabic.

## Body

### Geographic and Administrative Profile
Khartoum North is a city located in central Sudan, specifically within the state of Khartoum. Its precise geographic position is defined by the coordinates 15.633333333333 latitude and 32.633333333333 longitude. The city operates within the UTC+03:00 time zone. Administratively, it is recognized as a "big city," a classification reserved for urban settlements with populations of at least 100,000. The entity is linked to the country of Sudan, which gained its inception as a modern state on January 1, 1956. The city's official name in the native Arabic script is "الخرطوم بحرى," which translates to Al Khartum Bahrī.

### Demographics and Population Data
The population of Khartoum North has been tracked through specific census points. According to data referenced from 2006, the population stood at 900,000. A more recent and preferred data point from 2012 records the population at 936,349. These figures solidify its status as a major human settlement and a significant demographic center within the region. The data sources for these figures include references to  and , ensuring the statistical reliability of the population counts.

### Historical and Institutional Landmarks
The city is home to several historically significant structures that define its institutional landscape. The Kobar prison, a major correctional facility, has an inception date of 1903, indicating its long-standing presence in the city's history. Another critical site is the al-Shifa pharmaceutical factory, which was a notable industrial entity before being destroyed by a US missile strike. Additionally, the city hosts the Apostolic Nunciature to Sudan, a diplomatic building established on April 29, 1972. This nunciature serves as the headquarters for the Holy See's diplomatic mission in the country.

### Digital Identity and Knowledge Base Presence
Khartoum North maintains a robust digital footprint across various global authority databases. It is assigned the Geonames ID 379251 and the VIAF ID 316551251. In the Wikidata ecosystem, it is associated with the Freebase ID /m/08vb63 and the OpenStreetMap node 8815796190. The entity is also cataloged in the Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana under the ID khartum-nord and the Great Russian Encyclopedia Portal as severnyi-khartum-d15131. Its presence extends to the Encyclopædia Britannica Online and the Online PWN Encyclopedia. The city's topic is categorized under "Category:Khartoum Bahri" and it has a sitelink count of 42, reflecting its coverage in numerous language editions of Wikipedia.

### Media, Language, and Cultural Representation
The city is represented visually through specific media assets, including an industrial photograph titled "Khartum_north_industrial.jpg" and a flag image known as "Khartoum North-Bahri Locality Flag.png." Culturally, the entity is accessible through a pronunciation audio file in North Levantine Arabic, hosted on Wikimedia Commons. The name of the city appears in a vast array of languages, including Afrikaans, Arabic, Chinese, Japanese, Russian, and Zulu, among others. This multilingual presence underscores its recognition as a significant global entity. The native label "الخرطوم بحرى" is consistently used across Arabic-language sources, while aliases like "Khartum-Nord" and "Norte de Cartum" reflect its international nomenclature.

## References

1. [Source](https://lingualibre.org/wiki/Q818883)
2. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
3. [Source](https://geodzen.com/sd/khartoum-north)
4. GeoNames