# Kharkov Institute of National Economy
**Wikidata**: [Q4496317](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4496317)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/kharkov-institute-of-national-economy

## Summary
The Kharkov Institute of National Economy was a university in Kharkiv, Ukraine, that operated from 1920 to 1930. During its ten-year existence, it served as a key educational institution before being reorganized. Its dissolution led to the establishment of several other prominent Ukrainian universities, including the Kharkiv National University of Economics.

## Key Facts
- **Type:** University, Educational Institution
- **Location:** Kharkiv, Ukraine
- **Founded:** 1920
- **Dissolved:** 1930
- **Coordinates:** 50.0123° N, 36.2548° E
- **Successors:** Kharkiv National University of Economics, Kharkiv State University of Food Technology and Trade, and National University “Yaroslav the Wise Law Academy of Ukraine”.
- **Aliases:** Институт народного хозяйства (Харьков), ХИНХ
- **Short Name:** ХІНГ

## FAQs
### Q: When did the Kharkov Institute of National Economy exist?
A: The Kharkov Institute of National Economy was founded in 1920 and was dissolved ten years later in 1930.

### Q: What happened to the Kharkov Institute of National Economy?
A: The institute was dissolved in 1930 as part of an educational reorganization. Its faculties and resources were used to form new, more specialized institutions, including the Kharkiv National University of Economics, the Kharkiv State University of Food Technology and Trade, and the National University “Yaroslav the Wise Law Academy of Ukraine”.

### Q: Where was the institute located?
A: The Kharkov Institute of National Economy was located in the city of Kharkiv, Ukraine.

## Why It Matters
The Kharkov Institute of National Economy holds significance primarily as a foundational institution in the history of higher education in Kharkiv. Although it existed for only a decade, its dissolution was not an end but a transformation that shaped the city's academic landscape for the next century. The institute's legacy is carried on directly by the three major Ukrainian universities that were formed from its departments in 1930.

By serving as the direct predecessor to specialized institutions for economics, law, and food technology, the institute played a pivotal role in the development of these fields in Ukraine. Its history illustrates a key period of educational reform and specialization in the early Soviet era. Therefore, while the institute itself is defunct, its impact persists through its successor institutions, which continue to be major centers of learning and research in Ukraine.

## Notable For
- **Short Lifespan:** The institute was operational for only ten years, from its inception in 1920 to its dissolution in 1930.
- **Institutional Progenitor:** It is notable for being the direct predecessor to three modern Ukrainian universities: Kharkiv National University of Economics, Kharkiv State University of Food Technology and Trade, and the National University “Yaroslav the Wise Law Academy of Ukraine”.
- **Educational Reorganization:** Its dissolution was part of a broader reorganization of higher education, splitting a multidisciplinary institute into several specialized ones.

## Body
### History and Organization
The Kharkov Institute of National Economy was established in 1920 in Kharkiv, Ukraine. It functioned as a university-level educational institution for a decade. In 1930, the institute was officially dissolved or abolished.

### Location
The institute was situated in the city of Kharkiv. Its geographical coordinates are recorded as latitude 50.0123 and longitude 36.2548.

### Identity and Names
The institution is known formally as the Kharkov Institute of National Economy. It also had several aliases and short names, including:
- Институт народного хозяйства (Харьков) (Russian)
- ХИНХ (Russian acronym)
- ХІНГ (Ukrainian short name)

### Legacy and Successors
Upon its dissolution in 1930, the institute's faculties and infrastructure were reorganized to create new, independent institutions. The source material identifies the following universities as its successors:
- Kharkiv National University of Economics
- Kharkiv State University of Food Technology and Trade
- National University “Yaroslav the Wise Law Academy of Ukraine”

## Schema Markup
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  "dissolutionDate": "1930",
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