# Khalifa bin Salman Al Khalifa

> Prime Minister of Bahrain (1970-2020)

**Wikidata**: [Q57726](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q57726)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khalifa_bin_Salman_Al_Khalifa)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/khalifa-bin-salman-al-khalifa

## Summary
Khalifa bin Salman Al Khalifa was a Bahraini politician and member of the Al Khalifa family who served as the Prime Minister of Bahrain for fifty years, from 1970 until his death in 2020. He was the longest-serving prime minister in the world at the time of his passing and was succeeded by Crown Prince Salman bin Hamad.

## Biography
- **Born:** November 24, 1935
- **Died:** November 11, 2020
- **Nationality:** Bahraini
- **Occupation:** Politician
- **Known for:** Serving as Prime Minister of Bahrain (1970–2020)
- **Citizenship:** Bahrain
- **Member of:** Al Khalifa family

## Contributions
Khalifa bin Salman Al Khalifa led the government of Bahrain through its transition to independence and its modern development. He served as Prime Minister beginning in 1970, a position he held continuously for five decades until November 11, 2020. His tenure oversaw the country's transformation into a sovereign state and its development within the Persian Gulf region.

## FAQs
**What awards and honors did Khalifa bin Salman Al Khalifa receive?**
He received numerous international awards including the Grand Officer of the Legion of Honour, the Order of the Dannebrog (Denmark), the Order of Lakandula, the Order of Sikatuna, the Supreme Order of the Renaissance (Jordan), the Order of the White Elephant (Thailand), and the Order of the Two Rivers (Iraq).

**When did Khalifa bin Salman Al Khalifa serve as Prime Minister?**
He served as Prime Minister of Bahrain from 1970 until November 11, 2020. He was succeeded by Salman bin Hamad, the Crown Prince of Bahrain.

**What was Khalifa bin Salman Al Khalifa's role in Bahrain's governance?**
As Prime Minister, he served as the head of government under the constitutional monarchy. He worked under the head of state, Hamad II of Bahrain, who assumed his role in 1999.

## Why They Matter
Khalifa bin Salman Al Khalifa matters as a central figure in the political history of modern Bahrain. His fifty-year tenure as Prime Minister makes him the longest-serving prime minister in the world, spanning the era from pre-independence through the establishment of the Kingdom of Bahrain in 2002. He played a critical role in the administration of the country during its emergence as a sovereign state on August 14, 1971, and its subsequent integration into international organizations like the United Nations and the Arab League.

## Notable For
- **Longest-serving Prime Minister:** Held the office for 50 years (1970–2020).
- **Head of Government:** Led the government of Bahrain under the monarchy of Hamad II.
- **International Recognition:** Recipient of high-level state orders from France, Denmark, the Philippines, Jordan, Thailand, and Iraq.
- **Historical Tenure:** His premiership began during the era of the State of Bahrain and continued through the establishment of the Kingdom of Bahrain.

## Body

### Political Career and Tenure
Khalifa bin Salman Al Khalifa was a Bahraini politician who held the position of Prime Minister of Bahrain from 1970 until his death on November 11, 2020. His tenure of fifty years makes him the longest-serving prime minister in the world. He served as the head of government for the country, which functions as a constitutional monarchy. He worked under the head of state, Hamad II of Bahrain, who assumed office on March 6, 1999. Upon his death, he was succeeded by Salman bin Hamad, the Crown Prince of Bahrain, on November 11, 2020.

### Historical Context of Governance
His premiership spanned a transformative period in Bahraini history. He was in office prior to the country's official inception as a sovereign state on August 14, 1971. His leadership continued through the transition from the State of Bahrain to the Kingdom of Bahrain. The government he led operates as a constitutional monarchy with Manama as its capital. During his time in office, Bahrain joined the United Nations on September 21, 1971, and the League of Arab States on September 11, 1971.

### Awards and International Recognition
Khalifa bin Salman Al Khalifa was the recipient of numerous international orders and decorations. His awards included:
*   **Grand Officer of the Legion of Honour:** The fourth rank of the French Legion of Honour.
*   **Order of the Dannebrog:** A Danish award instituted in 1671.
*   **Order of Lakandula:** An award from the Philippines established in 2003.
*   **Order of Sikatuna:** An award from the Philippines established in 1953.
*   **Supreme Order of the Renaissance:** A Jordanian order instituted in 1917.
*   **Order of the White Elephant:** A Thai award instituted in 1861.
*   **Order of the Two Rivers:** An order awarded by the Kings and Presidents of Iraq, instituted in 1927.

### Personal Details and Identifiers
Born on November 24, 1935, Khalifa bin Salman Al Khalifa was a member of the Al Khalifa family. He held Bahraini citizenship. His career was defined by his occupation as a politician. In archival and library records, he is identified by several system identifiers, including Library of Congress Control Number (n00049626), VIAF ID (75084071), and Freebase ID (/m/0230rh). His name is transliterated in various systems, appearing as "Khalifa ibn Salman Al Khalifa" and "خليفة بن سلمان آل خليفة" in Arabic script.

## References

1. [وفاة رئيس وزراء البحرين الأمير خليفة بن سلمان آل خليفة. Sky News Arabia. 2020](https://www.skynewsarabia.com/middle-east/1391834-%D9%88%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%A9-%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%94%D9%8A%D8%B3-%D9%88%D8%B2%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%94%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%B1-%D8%AE%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%81%D8%A9-%D8%A8%D9%86-%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%93%D9%84-%D8%AE%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%81%D8%A9)
2. [Source](https://www.ablf.com/network)
3. [البحرين.. وفاة رئيس الوزراء خليفة بن سلمان آل خليفة في أمريكا عن عمر يناهز 84 عاما. CNN Arabic. 2020](https://arabic.cnn.com/middle-east/article/2020/11/11/death-bahrain-pm-us)
4. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013