# Kępice

> town in Poland

**Wikidata**: [Q988604](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q988604)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kępice)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/kepice

## Summary
Kępice is a town in northern Poland with a population of 3,418 as of the 2021 census. It serves as the seat of Gmina Kępice in Słupsk County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, and has been officially known by its current name since 1947.

## Key Facts
- **Official Name:** Kępice (used since 1947)
- **Historical Names:** Hammermühle (1928–1945), Businko (1945–1946)
- **Population:** 3,418 (as of March 31, 2021, Polish census)
- **Gender Breakdown:** 1,697 males, 1,721 females (2021 census)
- **Area:** 6.11 square kilometres
- **Location:** Coordinates 54.241111°N, 16.889722°E
- **Administrative Seat:** Of Gmina Kępice
- **Postal Code:** 77-230
- **Country:** Poland
- **Continent:** Europe
- **Instance Of:** City
- **Timezone:** Central European Time (UTC+1) standard, Central European Summer Time (UTC+2) daylight saving
- **Terc Municipality Code:** 2212054
- **SIMC Place ID:** 0977344
- **GeoNames ID:** 3096353
- **Freebase ID:** /m/0crk9f
- **Who's On First ID:** 101817785
- **GNS Unique Feature ID:** -507476
- **FactGrid Item ID:** Zulma Faiad
- **SNARC ID:** Bjelovar
- **Wikipedia Title:** Kępice
- **Wikipedia Languages:** 24 editions including Polish, English, German, Russian, French, and Ukrainian
- **Sitelink Count:** 25 (Wikipedia), 252 (city class)
- **Official Website:** http://www.kepice.pl
- **Flag Image:** POL_Kępice_flag.svg
- **Coat of Arms Image:** POL_Kępice_COA.svg
- **Commons Category:** Kępice
- **Native Label:** Kępice

## FAQs
**What are the historical names of Kępice and when were they used?**
Kępice was known as Hammermühle from 1928 until 1945 and as Businko from 1945 to 1946. The name Kępice has been in official use since 1947, reflecting post-war Polish administrative changes.

**What is the current population and demographic breakdown of Kępice?**
As of the March 31, 2021 Polish census, Kępice had a total population of 3,418 residents, consisting of 1,697 males and 1,721 females.

**What administrative roles does Kępice serve?**
Kępice is the seat of Gmina Kępice, an urban-rural gmina in Słupsk County, Pomeranian Voivodeship. Its TERC municipality code is 2212054, and it is distinct from the larger administrative area of Gmina Kępice.

**What are the key geographic and time zone details for Kępice?**
The town covers an area of 6.11 km² at coordinates 54.241111°N, 16.889722°E. It operates on Central European Time (UTC+1) during standard time and Central European Summer Time (UTC+2) during daylight saving periods.

**What online identifiers and media are associated with Kępice?**
Kępice is identified by numerous database IDs including GeoNames ID 3096353, Freebase ID /m/0crk9f, and Who's On First ID 101817785. Its flag and coat of arms are available as SVG files on Wikimedia Commons, and it has a dedicated category and article across 24 Wikipedia language editions.

## Why It Matters
Kępice represents a typical Polish town with a complex 20th-century history reflected in its multiple official names, illustrating the region's geopolitical transitions. Its precise administrative and demographic data, maintained through Poland's national registry (SIMC) and census systems, provides a reliable case study for local governance, urban planning, and historical research in Central Europe. The town's presence across numerous global knowledge bases (Wikidata, GeoNames, Wikipedia) underscores the importance of standardized identifiers for small municipalities in digital data ecosystems.

## Notable For
- **Historical Name Changes:** Its sequence of official names (Hammermühle → Businko → Kępice) directly correlates with the region's transition from German to Polish administration post-World War II.
- **Administrative Precision:** Possesses a unique TERC municipality code (2212054) and SIMC place ID (0977344) within Poland's official territorial division system.
- **Multilingual Documentation:** Has Wikipedia articles in 24 languages, indicating notable international recognition for a town of its size.
- **Distinct from Gmina:** Explicitly differentiated in data sources from the larger Gmina Kępice administrative district it heads.
- **Comprehensive Data Coverage:** Is represented by a wide array of global identifiers (GeoNames, Freebase, Who's On First, FactGrid), making it a well-linked entity in linked open data networks.

## Body

### History and Nomenclature
Kępice's official name history is precisely documented. From 1928 to 1945, it was officially named Hammermühle. Following the end of World War II and the establishment of Polish administration, it was renamed Businko from 1945 to 1946. The name Kępice was adopted in 1947 and remains in use. This sequence is recorded with specific start and end times in its official name statements.

### Geography and Location
The town occupies a total area of 6.11 square kilometres. Its geographic coordinates are latitude 54.241111111111 and longitude 16.889722222222. Kępice is located in Europe, within the country of Poland. It is situated in the Pomeranian Voivodeship and serves as the seat of Gmina Kępice within Słupsk County. The postal code for the town is 77-230.

### Demographics
According to the Polish census of 2021, conducted on March 31, 2021, Kępice had a total population of 3,418. The census determined the population by gender: 1,697 males and 1,721 females. This data is sourced from Poland's national statistics office (BDL) with a specific API reference for the locality unit.

### Administration and Governance
Kępice is the administrative seat of Gmina Kępice. It is crucial to distinguish the town from the gmina (municipality) it administers; the data explicitly states `different_from: Gmina Kępice`. The town's municipality is coded under Poland's TERC system with the value 2212054. Its SIMC (System Identifikatorów Miejscowości i Ulic) place identifier is 0977344.

### Time and Time Zones
Kępice observes two time zone designations. For standard time, it uses Central European Time (UTC+01:00). During daylight saving periods, it switches to Central European Summer Time (UTC+02:00). These assignments are referenced to a 2025 data source on European time zones.

### Visual Identity and Media
The town has officially recognized visual symbols. Its flag image is stored as `POL_Kępice_flag.svg` on Wikimedia Commons. Its coat of arms image is stored as `POL_Kępice_COA.svg`. A general photograph of the town from 2021 is available as `Kępice_2021.jpg`. All these assets are linked in the knowledge base.

### Digital Presence and Identifiers
Kępice has a significant digital footprint. Its official website is `http://www.kepice.pl`. It has a dedicated Commons category named "Kępice". Its Wikipedia article title is "Kępice", and this article exists in 24 language editions, including Polish (pl), English (en), German (de), Russian (ru), and Ukrainian (uk). The sitelink count for the Wikipedia article is 25.

The town is uniquely identified across multiple global databases:
*   **GeoNames:** ID 3096353.
*   **Freebase:** ID /m/0crk9f.
*   **Who's On First:** ID 101817785.
*   **GNI (Geographic Names Information):** Unique Feature ID -507476.
*   **FactGrid:** Item ID Zulma Faiad.
*   **SNARC:** ID Bjelovar.

### Classification and Relationships
The primary classification (`instance_of`) for Kępice is "city". In the broader knowledge graph, it is related to the class "city" defined as a "large human settlement" with a sitelink count of 252. Its native label in Polish is "Kępice". The Wikidata description for the entity is "town in Poland". The `topic's_main_category` is `Category:Kępice`.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.worlddata.info/europe/poland/timezones.php)
2. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
3. [Source](https://bdl.stat.gov.pl/api/v1/data/localities/by-unit/042214112054-0977344?var-id=1639616&format=jsonapi)
4. [Source](https://bdl.stat.gov.pl/api/v1/data/localities/by-unit/042214112054-0977344?var-id=1639618&format=jsonapi)
5. [Source](https://bdl.stat.gov.pl/api/v1/data/localities/by-unit/042214112054-0977344?var-id=1639617&format=jsonapi)
6. GeoNames